Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

MLSP MIDTERMS > Urine > Flashcards

Urine Flashcards

1
Q

quantity of urine container

A

50ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

volume/amount used for 24hr specimen

A

3-5ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

volume used for routine testing

A

12-15ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

time that specimen must be tested in lab

A

2hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

normal urine color

A

pale yellow, yellow, dark yellow, amber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 kinds of examination of urine

A

physical, chemical, microscopic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

4 tests in physical examination of urine

A

color, clarity, odor, volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

instrument used to measure the accurate volume of urine

A

graduated cylinder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

urine color that has presence of abnormal pigment bilirubin

A

dark yellow/amber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

color of urine that indicates administration of medications to persons with UTI

A

yellow-orange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

color or urine that indicates presence of blood

A

red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

color of urine indicates glomerular bleeding

A

brown urine containing blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

color of urine indicates melanin/ homogentisic acid

A

brown/black

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

color of urine indicates bacterial infections, UTI

A

blue/green

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

other term is transparency

A

clarity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

no visible particulates, trasnaprent

A

clear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

few particulates, print easily seen through urine

A

hazy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

many particulates, print blurred

A

cloudy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

print can’t be seen

A

turbid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

may precipitate/ clotted urine

A

milky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

used to view the clarity of urine

A

print background or news paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

consist of chemical absorbent pads attached to plastic strip

A

reagent strips / dip strips

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

time takes to finish chemical testing using reagent strip

A

2-3 minutes

24
Q

container that stores reagent strips

A

opaque tightly closed container with desiccant

25
reagent strip needs to be store at 30C yes/no
yes
26
let refrigerated specimen to warm at room temp. before testing yes/no
yes
27
aid in determining existence of systemic acid-base disorders
pH
28
slightly acidic pH of 5.0-6.0
1st morning specimen
29
normal random samples pH
4.5-8.0 | acidic-alkaline
30
reagents used in pH testing
methyl red, bromthymol blue
31
pH indicates that specimen is old specimen
9-10pH
32
indication of renal disease and must not be seen in large quantities in urine
protein
33
normal urine volume
<10mg/dL or 100mg per 24 hrs
34
increase protein in urine | >30mg/dL(300mg/L)
clinical proteinuria
35
bacterial peroxidases indicates..
old sample
36
early indicator of liver disease | often detected long before the development of jaundice
bilirubin
37
(+) urobilinogen & bilirubin (-) =
starting of liver diseases
38
(+) urobilinogen & bilirubin (+) =
liver disease present and can be worse
39
circulates in blood en route to liver, passes through kidney abd filtered by glomerulus
urobilinogen
40
normal volume of urobilinogen
<1mg/dL | in ehrlich
41
more stadardized means for detection of leukocyte
leukocyte esterase
42
most frequent chemical analysis performed on urine
glucose
43
detection and monitoring of diabetes mellitus
glucose
44
represents 3 intermediate products of fat metabolism
ketones
45
increase in urine
ketonuria
46
deficiency in insulin
ketonuria
47
may be present in urine in form of intact rbc
hematuria
48
product of rbc destruction | rbc in urine
hemoglobinuria
49
product of rbc destruction
hemoglobinuria
50
provide rapid screening test for presence of UTI | valuable for detecting initial bladder infection (cyctitis)
nitrite
51
(+) nitrite & Leukocyte esterase (+) =
UTI caused by bacteria
52
(+) nitrite & (-) leukocyte esterase (-) =
heavy presence of bacteria
53
(-) nitrite & leukocyte esterase (+) =
UTI not caused by bacteria
54
only measures ionic solutes
specific gravity
55
longest procedure in urine testing due to preparation of sediment
microscopic examination
56
volume of urine to be put in centrifuge in conical tube
10-15ml
57
centrifugation of urine
5 mins & RCF of 400

MLSP MIDTERMS (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions