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MLSP MIDTERMS > routine fecalysis > Flashcards

routine fecalysis Flashcards

1
Q

hours for fecalysis

A

24, 48, 72 hrs

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2
Q

ideal quantity/size for fecalysis

A

pea sized

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3
Q

3 tests under physical examination of stool

A

consistency, color, gross abnormalities

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4
Q

3 examinations under fecalysis

A

physical, chemical, microscopic

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5
Q

degree of moisture in stool

A

consistency

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6
Q

types of consistency of stool

A

formed/semi, soft, loose/watery

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7
Q

dark brown stool: conspiciously fibrous

A

hard stool

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8
Q

black stool: fiber scanty to moderate

A

soft

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9
Q

brown stool: colloidal (homogenous)

A

mushy

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10
Q

pale brown stool: scanty mucus

A

loose

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11
Q

clay: much mucus

A

diarrheic

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12
Q

yellow: mucus w/ scanty blood

A

watery/ liquid

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13
Q

red-brown: other (blood, barium)

A

formed

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14
Q

green/ other

A

semi

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15
Q

normal color of stool

A

brown

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16
Q

upper GIT bleeding, iron therapy, charcoal

color

A

black

17
Q

lower GIT bleeding, beefs, food coloring, rifampin

color

A

red

18
Q

biliverdin, oral antibiotics, green vegies

color

A

green

19
Q

bile duct obstruction, barium sulfate

color

A

pale yellow, gray, white

20
Q

dysentery, malignancy

color

A

mucus, blood streak

21
Q

adult worms, proglottids, parasitic indications (pus & mucus)

A

gross abnormalities

22
Q

examination which detects occult blood

A

chemical examination

23
Q

occult blood test

A

hema-screen Guiac slide test kit (no need for microscope)

24
Q

blue coloration in Guiac test indicates…

A

positive in occult blood

25
Q

examination of stool that detect presence of parasites

A

microscopic examination

26
Q

most common procedure of microscopic exam in stool

A

direct wet preparation

27
Q

specialized procedures of microscopic exam in stool

A

concentrated technique & permanently stained smear

28
Q

drop of 0.85% NaCl (NSS)

A

1-2 drop

MLSP MIDTERMS (6 decks)

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