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SAM final exam > Urinary tract > Flashcards

Urinary tract Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is true in case of tubular proteinuria?

A) small sized protein appears in the urine
B) UPC >2
C) UPC <0
D) Ketonuria

A

A

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2
Q

Abnormalities that are typical for chronic renal disease … which answer is wrong?

A

Hypophosphatemia

CKD: PU/PD, hypokalaemia, Na, Cl exchange defect, metabolic acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, Ca, Mg exchange defect, azotaemia, uraemia, anaemia, decreased drug metabolism, hypertension

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3
Q

The progression of renal disease is caused by … which is NOT correct

A) proteinuria
B) Isostenuria
C) Hyperparathyroidism
D) Glomerular Hypertension

A

B

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4
Q

It prolongs the survival of dogs and cats with chronic kidney disease

A) increased phosphorus intake
B) Medical reduction of proteinuria
C) urinary diet
D) all are true

A

C

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5
Q

Which of the following is indicated in case of unilateral hydronephrosis

A) partial nephrectomy
B) unilateral nephrectomy
C) Kidney drainage
D) Euthanasia

A

B

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6
Q

In case of elevated blood creatinine concentration?

A) The animal is uremic azote
B) The animal has kidney disease
C) The animal has azotemia
D) The animal was fed with too much protein

A

C

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7
Q

Which of the following suture materials is not recommended for cystotomy wound closure?

A) PDS
B) Polyglyconate
C) Glycomer
D) Polyglecarpone

A

D

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8
Q

IRIS stage 1 chronic renal failure is associated with…

A) Azotaemia
B) Anaemia, metabolic acidosis
C) Uremia
D) Decreased specific gravity of urine

A

D

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9
Q

Which of the following findings indicates the diagnosis of urinary bladder rupture?

A) if the cystourethral catheterisation cannot harvest urine in a traumatized patient
B) if the urine is blood obtained via cyatourethral catheterisation in a traumatized patient
C) if the contrast leakage is confirmed by positive anterograde cystography
D) if the contrast leakage is confirmed by positive retrograde cystograph

A

D

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10
Q

Abnormalities that are typical for chronic renal disease, which answer is wrong?

A) Hypertension
B) PU/PD
C) Hypophosphatemia
D) Hypokalaemia

A

C

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11
Q

Post-renal azotaemia, which is wrong ?

A) may be due to urethral obstruction
B) may cause kidney damage without treatment
C) may be due to severe dehydration
D) may be due to ureter rupture

A

C

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12
Q

Which one of the following is NOT typical in case of acute kidney injury?

A) cachexia
B) vomitus
C) metabolic acidosis
D) uraemic ulcers

A

A

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13
Q

Which of the following protocols is to be followed in case of acute obstruction form of feline lower urinary tract disease ?

A) stabilization perineal urethrostomy
B) stabilization cystocentesis
C) stabilization urinary bladder expression
D) stabilization urethral catheterisation

A

D

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14
Q

Which of the following is not typical in case of babesiosis ?

A) myoglobinuria
B) icterus
C) vomitus
D) acute kidney injury

A

B

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15
Q

Which of the following therapeutic steps is to be taken first after diagnosing urethral obturation in a male dog?

A) Urethral Hydropropulsion
B) Prescrotal urethrostomy
C) scrotal urethrostomy
D) Perineal urethrostomy

A

A

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16
Q

Which of the following is indicated in case of unilateral hydronephrosis?

A) Partial nephrectomy nephrosis
B) Unilateral neprhoureteroectomy
C) Kidney drainage
D) Euthanasia

A

B

17
Q

Which circumstance may cause nephrosis/acute kidney injury? Which answer is wrong

A) hypotension, dehydration
B) over-hydration with crystalloid infusion
C) hypothermia, NSAID therapy
D) antibiotics, chemotherapy

A

B

18
Q

Oliguria definition dog

A) urine output less than 50 ml/ttkg/day
B) less than 100 ml/ttkg/day
C) less than 30 ml/ttkg/day
D) less than 6-10 ml/ttkg/day

A

D - less than 1 ml per hour

19
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding nephrolithiasis ?

A) it can occur bilaterally
B) it can lead to urethrolithiasis
C) it can be caused by congenital disorder
D) Dalmatians always form irate uroliths

A

D

20
Q

Treatment of nephritis

A) ACE- inhibitors, omega-3 fatty acids
B) puncture and flushing of renal pelvis
C) systemic antibiotics
D) Fluid therapy

A

B er markert, men D ?

21
Q

Which is the least important to establish the diagnosis of kidney disease

A) blood urea creatinine measurement
B) measurement of blood phosphorus, calcium and potassium levels
C) urine sediment evaluation and urine specific gravity
D) Detection of proteinuria

A

B

22
Q

The suspicious of antifreeze poisoning is supported by… which answer is wrong ?

The suspicion of antifreeze poisoning is supported by… which answer is wrong from the list below?

A) The demonstration of calcium-dihydrate crystals in urine sediment
B) The detection of ethylene-glycol in blood
C) Detection of ethylene glycol in urine
D) The observation of marked halo-sign in the kidneys during us

A

A

23
Q

Which of the following does not cause hydronephrosis?

A) Urethral stricture associated with previous surgery
B) Urethral torsion
C) Urethral tumors
D) Ureterolithiasis

A

B

24
Q

Which of the following uroliths appears in case of ethylene-glycol toxicosis?

A) struvite
B) calcium-oxalate dehydrate
C) calcium-oxalate monohydrate
D) purine

A

C

25
Q

Symptoms of lower urinary tract disease in small animals? Which answer is wrong

A) hematuria, pollakiuria
B) stanguria, dysuria
C) polyuria, azotemia
D) periuria, incontinence

A

C

26
Q

The most important aspect of struvite urolithiasis treatment in dogs

A) diet
B) antibiotics
C) urine acdification
D) all

A

D

27
Q

Franconi syndrome symptoms In dog, which answer is wrong?

A) glucosuria
B) metabolic acidosis
C) aminoacidosis
D) ketonuria

A

C

28
Q

Cause of acute nephrosis … which is wrong?

A) immune complex deposition
B) Renal ischemia
C) Nephrotoxic materials
D) Hemoglobin, myoglobin

A

A

SAM final exam (13 decks)

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