Radiology Flashcards
- Which of the above x-ray tubes contains rotating anode?
A
B
both
none of them
B
- Which part of the x-ray machine is marked in the picture?
generator
collimator
x-ray tube
control panel/computer
generator
- What kind of radiopacity has the marked organ in the picture?
gas
bone
soft tissue
fat
soft tissue
- What kind of radiopacity has the marked structure in the picture?
gas
bone
soft tissue
metal
metal
- What conclusion can be drawn when comparing the opacity of the structure in the circle and the rib?
The structure is a malignant tumour .
The structure and the rib have the same diameter
The structure lies further from the cassette than the rib .
The structure probably contains calcium .
The structure probably contains calcium .
- Why can’t we see the stifle in this image ?
It is amputated .
It is too far from the cassette .
It is relatively overexposed .
It is relatively underexposed .
It is relatively overexposed .
- What type of error is visible in the picture?
overexposed
under exposed
blurry
low contrast
blurry
- The structure of which tool is demonstrated in the picture?
intensifying screen
grid
collimator
cassette
grid
- Was this dog in sternal or dorsal recumbency?
sternal
dorsal
cannot be told
only the professor knows that
cannot be told
- What opacity does the marked area have?
fat
fluid
soft tissue
bone
fat
- What opacity does the marked area have?
fat
metal
soft tissue
bone
soft tissue
- Where is the bullet?
in the iliac bone
under the iliac bone
above the iliac bone
cannot be told
cannot be told
- Using the usual recumbency, what is the name of the projection?
a. laterolateral
b. lateromedial
c. mediolateral
d. mediomedial
mediolateral
- Is the positioning correct in this picture?
Yes.
No, the chest is rotated.
No, the forelimbs are not pulled forward.
No, the entire lung is not visible.
Yes
- The position of which image is correct for the interpretation?
A
B
Both
None of them.
none of them
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the bladder is full
the small intestines are gas filled
there is faces in the colon
the caecum is not visible
the small intestines are gas filled
Which statement is true regarding the image?
the contrast is only in the colon
complete obstruction cannot be ruled out
the contrast medium is surely barium sulfate
d. there is some contrast in the stomach too .
d. there is some contrast in the stomach too .
Which organ is marked bye the X?
a. stomach
b. kidney
c. spleen
d. intestine
intestine
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the animal is lying on its right side
it is a growing animal
the gastric fundus is filled with fluid
the bladder is small
it is a growing animal
Which statement is true regarding the image?
the marked organ is on the right side of the animal
the marked organ is not the gallbladder
the animal was lying on it’s sternum because the spinous processes are well seen
it is a suspected pneumoperitoneum
the marked organ is not the gallbladder
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
it is a suspected gastric volvulus
the liver is enlarged
the heart is enlarged
the chest is slightly rotated
the chest is slightly rotated
Which statement is true regarding the image?
it is a pneumothorax
it is an abdominal effusion
intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out
the stomach is filled with gas
the stomach is filled with gas
Which one is correct?
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fluid opacity, z-gas opacity
x-fluid opacity, y-gas opacity, z-fat opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-fluid opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
Which statement is true regarding the measurement ?
a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
the name of the method is HVS (horizontal vertical scale)
9.5 value is in the normal range
it cannot be used in old animals
a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
Which measurement line is incorrect ?
A
B
C
all of them
all of them
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
the trachea is parallel with the spine
the right heart is enlarged
the sternal contact is normal
the left heart is enlarged
the right heart is enlarged
Which structure is marked by the arrow?
esophagus
aorta
caudal vena cava
diaphragmatic crura
caudal vena cava
In which portion of the colon is the contrast medium located ?
ascendens
descendens
transverse
its not in the colon
its not in the colon
Is the orientation marking correct?
yes
no
yes if the animal was lying on its sternum
cannot be told
yes if the animal was lying on its sternum
Which statement is false regarding the image?
there is an SH fracture in the picture
there is an oblique fracture in the picture
there is an epiphyseolysis in the picture
there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
Why is the abdomen homogeneous in the picture?
because of the age (young )
because of the condition (skinny )
there is fluid in the abdomen (recent trauma )
because of the condition (obese )
because of the age (young )
What structure is marked by the arrow ?
subarachnoid space
epidural space
subdural space
none of them
none of them
What is the name of the contrast study in the picture ?
intravenous cystography
excretory urography
positive contrast urethrography
excretory cystography
excretory urography
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the small intestines are gas filled
ileus cannot be ruled out
there are no indicative signs of ileus
the descending colon is gas filled
ileus cannot be ruled out
What is the most likely diagnosis?
there is no abnormality
pyonephros
urethral obstruction
splenic tumor
splenic tumor
Which statement is false regarding the image?
joint effusion is visible
there is enthesophyte formation on the patella
there is definite osteolysis on the femur
the stifle joint is arthrotic
joint effusion is visible
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
b. B
Which arrow shows the anconeal process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
What is your diagnosis?
there is no abnormality
tracheal hypoplasia
tracheal perforation
tracheal collaps
tracheal collaps
What structure is marked by the arrows?
esophagus
bronchus
lobar pulmonary artery
coronaria
lobar pulmonary artery
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
the stomach is gas filled
it is a suspected volvulus
the pylorus is located on the right side
there is some solid content in the stomach too
the pylorus is located on the right side
Which structure is marked in the picture?
epiglottis
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
epiglottis
Which letter marks the same organ in both pictures ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
c. C
Which organ is enlarged in the picture ?
liver
stomach
kidney
spleen
liver
The size of which organ is decreased in the picture?
heart
liver
stomach
tracheal diameter
liver
What is your diagnosis ?
gastric torsion
foreign body in the stomach
gastric tumor
gastric dilation
foreign body in the stomach
Which statement is true regarding the picture ?
it is a pathological fracture
it is a recent fracture
it is a healed fracture
it is a comminuted fracture
it is a comminuted fracture
When was the contrast medium administered? (R301)
a. there was no contrast medium administered
b. half an hour ago
c. 2 hours ago
d. cannot be told based on the image
b. half an hour ago
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R302)
a. nodular
b. interstitial
c. both a and b true
d. none of them are true
a. nodular
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R303)
Intestinal obstruction
air swallowing
gastric torsion
gastric dilatation
gastric torsion
Which statement is true? (R304)
the stomach is empty
the size of the liver is small
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
this is a radiograph of a male cat
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
What could not cause the abnormality in the picture? (R305)
cervical penetrating skin wound
esophageal perforation
diaphragmatic rapture
tracheal injury
diaphragmatic rapture
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R306)
this is a couple of month old young animal
vascular ring anomaly can be suspected
this abnormality can be diagnosed the best with solid food mixed with contrast
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R307)
diaphragmatic hernia
pneumothorax
cardiomegaly
no abnormality is visible
no abnormality is visible
Which statement is true regarding the image?(R308)
this is the forearm of a young animal
the asterix marks a gastrocnemius sesamoid bone
the arrow marks an epiphysis
there is a healing fracture in the picture
there is a healing fracture in the picture
Which statement is false? (R309)
1- larynx
2- os basihyoideum
3- bulla tympanica
4- ala ossis atlantis
1- larynx
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R310)
this is a growing animal
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
this is a lumbar vertebra
no abnormality is seen in the picture
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
What abnormality is visible on the thoracic spine? (R311)
kyphosis
spondylosis deformans
discospondylitis
lordosis
lordosis
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R312)
the thorax is rotated
the liver is small
the heart is elevated from the sternum
all 3 are true
all 3 are true
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R313)
vertebral tumor
discospondylitis
discus hernia
protrusion
discospondylitis
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R314)
scoliosis
hemivertebra
extrusion
all the 3
hemivertebra
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R315)
lumbalisation
thoracoisation
there can be both
cannot be told based only that picture
there can be both
This radiograph is typical of which dog breed? (R316)
Dachshund
Yorkshire terrier i
Great Dane
bulldog
bulldog
Which statement is true? (R317)
this abnormality is common in boxers
this abnormality generally causes very severe clinical signs
this abnormality is caused by a septic process
this abnormality generally causes severe pain
this abnormality is common in boxers
Which statement is false? (R318)
1 - for. intervertebrale
2 – proc. spinosus
3 – proc. articularis caudalis
3 – proc. articularis cranialis
3 – proc. articularis cranialis
Which statement is true? (R319)
the animal „B” has heart disease for sure
the animal „A” has tracheal collapse for sure
the animal „B” may have tracheal collapse
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals (?)
Which statement is true? (R320)
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
A-colon, B-fundus, C- liver, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-fundus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
Which statement is true? (R321)
the thorax is slightly rotated
intestinal obstruction is confirmed
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
the contrast was administered at least 12 hours ago
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
Which statement is true? (R322)
1- epiglottis, 2- thyroid
1- epiglottis, 2- hyoid
1- soft palate, 2- thyroid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
Which statement is true? (R323)
this is a female dog
this spleen is enlarged
the urinary bladder is full
this is an intravenous urography
the urinary bladder is full
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R324)
there is no abnormality
pneumonia
pneumothorax
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumothorax
Which statement is false? (R325)
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
this is a growing animal
there might be fluid in the abdominal cavity
small intestines are not gas filled
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R326)
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumonia
diaphragmatic hernia
no abnormality is seen
pulmonary neoplasia
Which statement is true? (R327)
this is a lateral radiograph
positioning is correct
this is an adult dog
the right thigh muscle is atrophied
positioning is correct
What can be seen in the picture? (R328)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
Which statement is true? (R329)
a) this is an SH injury
b) this is the leg of a young animal
c) this is a tarsal radiograph
d) this is a dorsoplantar radiograph
a) this is an SH injury
The enlargement of which organ is visible in the picture? (R330)
spleen
kidney
stomach
urinary bladder
kidney
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R331)
a. Alveolar
b. Bronchial
c. Interstitial
d. Reticular
d. Reticular
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R332)
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
pneumomediastinum
none of them
pneumomediastinum
Which radiographs demonstrate cystography? (R333)
a. 1+2
b. 2+4
c. 3+4
d. 1+4
d. 1+4
What can be seen in the picture? (R334)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R335)
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
none of them
both of them
tracheal collapse
A dog was presented with acute abdominal symptoms in shock. What is the most likely diagnosis based on the radiograph? (R336)
enteritis
subileus
ileus
mesenteric torsion
mesenteric torsion
This radiograph is typical of which ileus type? (R337)
obturation
linear foreign body caused
partial obstruction
paralytic
obturation
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R338)
small intestines are gas filled
it can be an intestinal obstruction
it is not an intestinal obstruction for sure
the urinary bladder is full
the urinary bladder is full
What is your diagnosis based on the image? (R339)
gastric volvulus
splenic tumor
pneumoperitoneum
intestinal obstruction
intestinal obstruction
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R340)
partial obstruction
megacolon
constipation
megalocolon
Constipation
Megacolon (?)
Which portion of the GI tract is mark with the arrow? (R341)
caecum
colon transversum
pylorus
descending colon
caecum
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R342)
mammary tumor
abdominal hernia
abdominal mass
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal hernia
The cause of a hyperlucent lung can be (R343)
end-expiratory exposure
hypovolaemia
chronic bronchitis
underexposure
hypovolaemia
The spleen in the picture is (R344)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
normal
The spleen in the picture is (R345)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
diffusely enlarged
The spleen in the picture is (R346)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
focally enlarged
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R347)
the urinary bladder is surely intact
urinary leakage can be confirmed
we have performed an IV urography
this is a female dog
urinary leakage can be confirmed
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R348)
we have performed an intravenous urography
it is a pnemocystography
both are true
none of them is true
both are true
Which statement is false? The marked structure (R349)
is the prostate for sure
cannot be that urinary bladder
retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
ultrasound can help to clarify this
retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
Which statement is true? the marked structure (R350)
is the prostate for sure
is the urinary bladder for sure
can be an abdominal tumor
only ultrasound can clarify this
only ultrasound can clarify this
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R351)
abdominal effusion
gastric volvulus
gastric dilation
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal effusion
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R352)
abdominal fluid accumulation
abdominal mass
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal hernia
abdominal fluid accumulation
What phenomenon would you expect to see on the abdominal radiograph of this animal? (R353)
the abdominal organs are well defined
the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
the abdominal appearance is very contrastful
intestines are gas filled
the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
The above abnormality is typical in which disorder? (R354)
Wobbler syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Hansen type I.
Salter-Harris type III.
Wobbler syndrome
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R355)
pulmonary metastasis
thoracic mass
diaphragmatic hernia
thoracic fluid
diaphragmatic hernia
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R356)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
a. alveolar
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R357)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
c. bronchial
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R358)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
b. interstitial
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R359)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R360)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
right ventricle
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R361)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R362)
isolated anconeal process
fragmented medial coronoid process
osteochondrosis dissecans
no abnormality is seen
no abnormality is seen
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R363)
isolated anconeal process
fragmented medial coronoid process
osteochondrosis dissecans
no abnormality is seen
no abnormality is seen
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R364)
isolated anconeal process
osteoarthritis
both a and b are true
no abnormality is visible
both a and b are true
What abnormality is seen in the joint? (R365)
a. osteosarcoma
b. osteoporosis
c. osteochondrosis
d. no abnormality is seen
d. no abnormality is seen
