Radiology Flashcards
1
Q
- Which of the above x-ray tubes contains rotating anode?
A
B
both
none of them
A
B
2
Q
- Which part of the x-ray machine is marked in the picture?
generator
collimator
x-ray tube
control panel/computer
A
generator
3
Q
- What kind of radiopacity has the marked organ in the picture?
gas
bone
soft tissue
fat
A
soft tissue
4
Q
- What kind of radiopacity has the marked structure in the picture?
gas
bone
soft tissue
metal
A
metal
5
Q
- What conclusion can be drawn when comparing the opacity of the structure in the circle and the rib?
The structure is a malignant tumour .
The structure and the rib have the same diameter
The structure lies further from the cassette than the rib .
The structure probably contains calcium .
A
The structure probably contains calcium .
6
Q
- Why can’t we see the stifle in this image ?
It is amputated .
It is too far from the cassette .
It is relatively overexposed .
It is relatively underexposed .
A
It is relatively overexposed .
7
Q
- What type of error is visible in the picture?
overexposed
under exposed
blurry
low contrast
A
blurry
8
Q
- The structure of which tool is demonstrated in the picture?
intensifying screen
grid
collimator
cassette
A
grid
9
Q
- Was this dog in sternal or dorsal recumbency?
sternal
dorsal
cannot be told
only the professor knows that
A
cannot be told
10
Q
- What opacity does the marked area have?
fat
fluid
soft tissue
bone
A
fat
11
Q
- What opacity does the marked area have?
fat
metal
soft tissue
bone
A
soft tissue
12
Q
- Where is the bullet?
in the iliac bone
under the iliac bone
above the iliac bone
cannot be told
A
cannot be told
13
Q
- Using the usual recumbency, what is the name of the projection?
a. laterolateral
b. lateromedial
c. mediolateral
d. mediomedial
A
mediolateral
14
Q
- Is the positioning correct in this picture?
Yes.
No, the chest is rotated.
No, the forelimbs are not pulled forward.
No, the entire lung is not visible.
A
Yes
15
Q
- The position of which image is correct for the interpretation?
A
B
Both
None of them.
A
none of them
16
Q
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the bladder is full
the small intestines are gas filled
there is faces in the colon
the caecum is not visible
A
the small intestines are gas filled
17
Q
Which statement is true regarding the image?
the contrast is only in the colon
complete obstruction cannot be ruled out
the contrast medium is surely barium sulfate
d. there is some contrast in the stomach too .
A
d. there is some contrast in the stomach too .
18
Q
Which organ is marked bye the X?
a. stomach
b. kidney
c. spleen
d. intestine
A
intestine
19
Q
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the animal is lying on its right side
it is a growing animal
the gastric fundus is filled with fluid
the bladder is small
A
it is a growing animal
20
Q
Which statement is true regarding the image?
the marked organ is on the right side of the animal
the marked organ is not the gallbladder
the animal was lying on it’s sternum because the spinous processes are well seen
it is a suspected pneumoperitoneum
A
the marked organ is not the gallbladder
21
Q
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
it is a suspected gastric volvulus
the liver is enlarged
the heart is enlarged
the chest is slightly rotated
A
the chest is slightly rotated
22
Q
Which statement is true regarding the image?
it is a pneumothorax
it is an abdominal effusion
intestinal obstruction cannot be ruled out
the stomach is filled with gas
A
the stomach is filled with gas
23
Q
Which one is correct?
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fluid opacity, z-gas opacity
x-fluid opacity, y-gas opacity, z-fat opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-fluid opacity
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
A
x-soft tissue opacity, y-fat opacity, z-gas opacity
24
Q
Which statement is true regarding the measurement ?
a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
the name of the method is HVS (horizontal vertical scale)
9.5 value is in the normal range
it cannot be used in old animals
A
a cardiac disease can be diagnosed with it
25
Which measurement line is incorrect ?
A
B
C
all of them
all of them
26
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
the trachea is parallel with the spine
the right heart is enlarged
the sternal contact is normal
the left heart is enlarged
the right heart is enlarged
27
Which structure is marked by the arrow?
esophagus
aorta
caudal vena cava
diaphragmatic crura
caudal vena cava
28
In which portion of the colon is the contrast medium located ?
ascendens
descendens
transverse
its not in the colon
its not in the colon
29
Is the orientation marking correct?
yes
no
yes if the animal was lying on its sternum
cannot be told
yes if the animal was lying on its sternum
30
Which statement is false regarding the image?
there is an SH fracture in the picture
there is an oblique fracture in the picture
there is an epiphyseolysis in the picture
there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
there is a greenstick fracture in the picture
31
Why is the abdomen homogeneous in the picture?
because of the age (young )
because of the condition (skinny )
there is fluid in the abdomen (recent trauma )
because of the condition (obese )
because of the age (young )
32
What structure is marked by the arrow ?
subarachnoid space
epidural space
subdural space
none of them
none of them
33
What is the name of the contrast study in the picture ?
intravenous cystography
excretory urography
positive contrast urethrography
excretory cystography
excretory urography
34
Which statement is false regarding the image?
the small intestines are gas filled
ileus cannot be ruled out
there are no indicative signs of ileus
the descending colon is gas filled
ileus cannot be ruled out
35
What is the most likely diagnosis?
there is no abnormality
pyonephros
urethral obstruction
splenic tumor
splenic tumor
36
Which statement is false regarding the image?
joint effusion is visible
there is enthesophyte formation on the patella
there is definite osteolysis on the femur
the stifle joint is arthrotic
joint effusion is visible
37
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
b. B
38
Which arrow shows the anconeal process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
39
Which arrow shows the medial coronoid process ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
a. A
40
What is your diagnosis?
there is no abnormality
tracheal hypoplasia
tracheal perforation
tracheal collaps
tracheal collaps
41
What structure is marked by the arrows?
esophagus
bronchus
lobar pulmonary artery
coronaria
lobar pulmonary artery
42
Which statement is false regarding the image ?
the stomach is gas filled
it is a suspected volvulus
the pylorus is located on the right side
there is some solid content in the stomach too
the pylorus is located on the right side
43
Which structure is marked in the picture?
epiglottis
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
epiglottis
44
Which letter marks the same organ in both pictures ?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
c. C
45
Which organ is enlarged in the picture ?
liver
stomach
kidney
spleen
liver
46
The size of which organ is decreased in the picture?
heart
liver
stomach
tracheal diameter
liver
47
What is your diagnosis ?
gastric torsion
foreign body in the stomach
gastric tumor
gastric dilation
foreign body in the stomach
48
Which statement is true regarding the picture ?
it is a pathological fracture
it is a recent fracture
it is a healed fracture
it is a comminuted fracture
it is a comminuted fracture
49
When was the contrast medium administered? (R301)
a. there was no contrast medium administered
b. half an hour ago
c. 2 hours ago
d. cannot be told based on the image
b. half an hour ago
50
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R302)
a. nodular
b. interstitial
c. both a and b true
d. none of them are true
a. nodular
51
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R303)
Intestinal obstruction
air swallowing
gastric torsion
gastric dilatation
gastric torsion
52
Which statement is true? (R304)
the stomach is empty
the size of the liver is small
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
this is a radiograph of a male cat
there are probably struvite and calcium oxalate stones in the bladder
53
What could not cause the abnormality in the picture? (R305)
cervical penetrating skin wound
esophageal perforation
diaphragmatic rapture
tracheal injury
diaphragmatic rapture
54
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R306)
this is a couple of month old young animal
vascular ring anomaly can be suspected
this abnormality can be diagnosed the best with solid food mixed with contrast
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
the complete blockage of the oesophagus is suspected
55
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R307)
diaphragmatic hernia
pneumothorax
cardiomegaly
no abnormality is visible
no abnormality is visible
56
Which statement is true regarding the image?(R308)
this is the forearm of a young animal
the asterix marks a gastrocnemius sesamoid bone
the arrow marks an epiphysis
there is a healing fracture in the picture
there is a healing fracture in the picture
57
Which statement is false? (R309)
1- larynx
2- os basihyoideum
3- bulla tympanica
4- ala ossis atlantis
1- larynx
58
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R310)
this is a growing animal
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
this is a lumbar vertebra
no abnormality is seen in the picture
the arrow shows towards the head of the animal
59
What abnormality is visible on the thoracic spine? (R311)
kyphosis
spondylosis deformans
discospondylitis
lordosis
lordosis
60
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R312)
the thorax is rotated
the liver is small
the heart is elevated from the sternum
all 3 are true
all 3 are true
61
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R313)
vertebral tumor
discospondylitis
discus hernia
protrusion
discospondylitis
62
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R314)
scoliosis
hemivertebra
extrusion
all the 3
hemivertebra
63
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R315)
lumbalisation
thoracoisation
there can be both
cannot be told based only that picture
there can be both
64
This radiograph is typical of which dog breed? (R316)
Dachshund
Yorkshire terrier i
Great Dane
bulldog
bulldog
65
Which statement is true? (R317)
this abnormality is common in boxers
this abnormality generally causes very severe clinical signs
this abnormality is caused by a septic process
this abnormality generally causes severe pain
this abnormality is common in boxers
66
Which statement is false? (R318)
1 - for. intervertebrale
2 – proc. spinosus
3 – proc. articularis caudalis
3 – proc. articularis cranialis
3 – proc. articularis cranialis
67
Which statement is true? (R319)
the animal „B” has heart disease for sure
the animal „A” has tracheal collapse for sure
the animal „B” may have tracheal collapse
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals
there are severe pulmonary congestion in both animals (?)
68
Which statement is true? (R320)
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
A-colon, B-fundus, C- liver, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-fundus, B-colon, C- spleen, D- liver
A-pylorus, B-fundus, C-spleen, D-liver
69
Which statement is true? (R321)
the thorax is slightly rotated
intestinal obstruction is confirmed
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
the contrast was administered at least 12 hours ago
the contrast medium was barium sulphate for sure
70
Which statement is true? (R322)
1- epiglottis, 2- thyroid
1- epiglottis, 2- hyoid
1- soft palate, 2- thyroid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
1- soft palate, 2 – hyoid
71
Which statement is true? (R323)
this is a female dog
this spleen is enlarged
the urinary bladder is full
this is an intravenous urography
the urinary bladder is full
72
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R324)
there is no abnormality
pneumonia
pneumothorax
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumothorax
73
Which statement is false? (R325)
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
this is a growing animal
there might be fluid in the abdominal cavity
small intestines are not gas filled
there is fluid in the abdominal cavity for sure
74
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R326)
pulmonary neoplasia
pneumonia
diaphragmatic hernia
no abnormality is seen
pulmonary neoplasia
75
Which statement is true? (R327)
this is a lateral radiograph
positioning is correct
this is an adult dog
the right thigh muscle is atrophied
positioning is correct
76
What can be seen in the picture? (R328)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
77
Which statement is true? (R329)
a) this is an SH injury
b) this is the leg of a young animal
c) this is a tarsal radiograph
d) this is a dorsoplantar radiograph
a) this is an SH injury
78
The enlargement of which organ is visible in the picture? (R330)
spleen
kidney
stomach
urinary bladder
kidney
79
What kind of pulmonary pattern is visible in the picture? (R331)
a. Alveolar
b. Bronchial
c. Interstitial
d. Reticular
d. Reticular
80
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R332)
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
pneumomediastinum
none of them
pneumomediastinum
81
Which radiographs demonstrate cystography? (R333)
a. 1+2
b. 2+4
c. 3+4
d. 1+4
d. 1+4
82
What can be seen in the picture? (R334)
osteochondrosis dissecans
bone tumor
panosteitis
none of them
none of them
83
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R335)
tracheal collapse
tracheal hypoplasia
none of them
both of them
tracheal collapse
84
A dog was presented with acute abdominal symptoms in shock. What is the most likely diagnosis based on the radiograph? (R336)
enteritis
subileus
ileus
mesenteric torsion
mesenteric torsion
85
This radiograph is typical of which ileus type? (R337)
obturation
linear foreign body caused
partial obstruction
paralytic
obturation
86
Which statement is false regarding the image? (R338)
small intestines are gas filled
it can be an intestinal obstruction
it is not an intestinal obstruction for sure
the urinary bladder is full
the urinary bladder is full
87
What is your diagnosis based on the image? (R339)
gastric volvulus
splenic tumor
pneumoperitoneum
intestinal obstruction
intestinal obstruction
88
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R340)
partial obstruction
megacolon
constipation
megalocolon
Constipation
Megacolon (?)
89
Which portion of the GI tract is mark with the arrow? (R341)
caecum
colon transversum
pylorus
descending colon
caecum
90
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R342)
mammary tumor
abdominal hernia
abdominal mass
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal hernia
91
The cause of a hyperlucent lung can be (R343)
end-expiratory exposure
hypovolaemia
chronic bronchitis
underexposure
hypovolaemia
92
The spleen in the picture is (R344)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
normal
93
The spleen in the picture is (R345)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
diffusely enlarged
94
The spleen in the picture is (R346)
diffusely enlarged
not visible
normal
focally enlarged
focally enlarged
95
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R347)
the urinary bladder is surely intact
urinary leakage can be confirmed
we have performed an IV urography
this is a female dog
urinary leakage can be confirmed
96
Which statement is true regarding the image? (R348)
we have performed an intravenous urography
it is a pnemocystography
both are true
none of them is true
both are true
97
Which statement is false? The marked structure (R349)
is the prostate for sure
cannot be that urinary bladder
retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
ultrasound can help to clarify this
retrograde cystography can help two decide this question
98
Which statement is true? the marked structure (R350)
is the prostate for sure
is the urinary bladder for sure
can be an abdominal tumor
only ultrasound can clarify this
only ultrasound can clarify this
99
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R351)
abdominal effusion
gastric volvulus
gastric dilation
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal effusion
100
What abnormality is visible in the picture? (R352)
abdominal fluid accumulation
abdominal mass
pneumoperitoneum
abdominal hernia
abdominal fluid accumulation
101
What phenomenon would you expect to see on the abdominal radiograph of this animal? (R353)
the abdominal organs are well defined
the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
the abdominal appearance is very contrastful
intestines are gas filled
the abdominal appearance is homogeneous
102
The above abnormality is typical in which disorder? (R354)
Wobbler syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Hansen type I.
Salter-Harris type III.
Wobbler syndrome
103
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R355)
pulmonary metastasis
thoracic mass
diaphragmatic hernia
thoracic fluid
diaphragmatic hernia
104
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R356)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
a. alveolar
105
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R357)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
c. bronchial
106
What kind of pulmonary pattern is seen in the picture? (R358)
a. alveolar
b. interstitial
c. bronchial
d. bullous
b. interstitial
107
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R359)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
108
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R360)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
right ventricle
109
The enlargement of which chamber is marked in the picture? (R361)
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
110
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R362)
isolated anconeal process
fragmented medial coronoid process
osteochondrosis dissecans
no abnormality is seen
no abnormality is seen
111
What abnormality is seen in the above joint? (R363)
isolated anconeal process
fragmented medial coronoid process
osteochondrosis dissecans
no abnormality is seen
no abnormality is seen
112
What abnormality is seen in the picture? (R364)
isolated anconeal process
osteoarthritis
both a and b are true
no abnormality is visible
both a and b are true
113
What abnormality is seen in the joint? (R365)
a. osteosarcoma
b. osteoporosis
c. osteochondrosis
d. no abnormality is seen
d. no abnormality is seen
