Urinary System and Muscles

Question 1

What system does the kidney belong to?

Answer 1

urinary

Question 2

functional unit of the kidney

Answer 2

nephron

Question 3

where does the urine collect before released?

Answer 3

bladder

Question 4

what substance is reabsorbed the most?

Answer 4

water

Question 5

what substance negatively affects the re absorption of water?

Answer 5

alcohol

Question 6

what type of joint is at the elbow?

Answer 6

hinge

Question 7

example of a saddle joint

Answer 7

thumb

Question 8

what is found at the joints that smoothes and lubricates the motion?

Answer 8

cartilage or synovial fluid

Question 9

where might you find immobile joints?

Answer 9

skull/pelvic girdle

Question 10

what type of joint has the greatest range of motion?

Answer 10

ball and socket

Question 11

how might myosin be easily described?

Answer 11

thick filaments

Question 12

what passes through the neuron and muscle at neuromuscular junctions?

Answer 12

neurotransmitters

Question 13

what ion is released as a signal being sent?

Answer 13

calcium

Question 14

Where are the ions stored?

Answer 14

sarcoplasmic reticulum

Question 15

what configurative grip do you have after death?

Answer 15

rigor mortis

Question 16

what hormone is required to regulate fluid in the urine?

Answer 16

ADH

Question 17

first step of urine formation

Answer 17

filtration

Question 18

what is not passed through the nephron and stays in the blood stream

Answer 18

red blood cells and white cells

Question 19

what disease is when excess sugar is found in the blood?

Answer 19

diabetes

Question 20

what organs sit north of the kidneys?

Answer 20

adrenal glands

Question 21

what attaches muscle to bone?

Answer 21

tendons

Question 22

what do skeletal and cardiac muscle have that smooth muscle doesn’t?

Answer 22

striations

Question 23

what kind of action do the biceps do?

Answer 23

flexor

Question 24

what do you use to measure joint angles?

Answer 24

goniometer

Question 25

Please provide 3 reasons why an individual might have a different range of motion at a joint than you.

Answer 25

1. activities they participate in 2. age 3. gender 4. injury

Question 26

tendons

Answer 26

connect muscles to bone

Question 27

ligaments

Answer 27

connect bones to bones

Question 28

origin

Answer 28

static bone

Question 29

insertion

Answer 29

bone that the muscle moves

Question 30

Why not continuously just do one exercise for one muscle?

Answer 30

injury and the muscles will plateau

Question 31

How do you know the function of a muscle just by looking at its anatomy?

Answer 31

striations

Question 32

What solution should have shortened the muscle the most in our lab?

Answer 32

the ATP solution

Question 33

A tear/strain is when the muscles are?

Answer 33

too long

Question 34

if your muscle are too short, what happens?

Answer 34

you can't move very far

Question 35

alcohol does what to ADH?

Answer 35

neutralizes it

Question 36

A person with urine that has a sweet, fruity odor, acidic pH, tests positive on the Benedict's test (for sugar) and has crystals present probably suffers from

Answer 36

diabetes

Question 37

A person with darker urine that has red blood cells visible under a microscope, a positive Biuret test (for proteins), and an acidic pH likely has

Answer 37

chronic kidney failure

Question 38

A person with cloudy urine who is negative for all other test except a basic (alkaline) pH and the presence of white blood cells likely has

Answer 38

a urinary tract infection

Question 39

The shoulder and hip are best described as what type of joints?

Answer 39

ball and socket

Question 40

the elbow and knee are best described as what type of joint?

Answer 40

hinge

Question 41

A Condyloid (Ellipsoidal) joint is best seen where?

Answer 41

carpals (?)

Question 42

A pivot joint is best seen where?

Answer 42

top of the neck

Question 43

The trapezius muscle between your shoulder and neck most specifically performs what type of movement on the arm?

Answer 43

elevation

Question 44

difference between adduction and abduction

Answer 44

adduction- movement towards the midline | abduction- movement away from the midline

Question 45

The lab performed in the section about joints most specifically measured the ______ at joints.

Answer 45

range of motion

Question 46

The joints at each of the finger knuckles most likely are called _______ joints.

Answer 46

hinge (?)