3.3 Oxygen

Question 1

what does air consist of?

Answer 1

nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide

Question 2

Why do we need oxygen?

Answer 2

gives opportunity to make ATP

Question 3

Oxygen is driving force for?

Answer 3

cellular respiration

Question 4

How does oxygen enter the body?

Answer 4

1. breathe in through diaphragm (75%)
2. creates vacuum in lungs
   pressure decreases, volume increases
3. oxygen gets to lungs from blood stream

Question 5

Pharmacology

Answer 5

study of drugs including actions and effects in living body systems (dosage, route of administration, reactions, major drug interactions)

Question 6

What kinds of names are there for drugs?

Answer 6

chemical, generic, proprietary or brand name

Question 7

dosage

Answer 7

amount patient takes for desired effect

Question 8

What factors do pharmacists consider about patients?

Answer 8

route of administration, weight of patient, overall security of condition, age, diet

Question 9

Enteral Routes

Answer 9

(through GI tract)

oral, sublingual (under tongue), buccal (between gums and cheek)

Question 10

Parenteral Routes

Answer 10

(injections)
intradermal (just below epidermis), subcutaneous (upper arm, back, or abs. below dermis), intramuscular, intravenous injection (into veins)

Question 11

transaermal

Answer 11

via skin

Question 12

ophthalmic

Answer 12

eye

Question 13

otic

Answer 13

ear

Question 14

nasal

Answer 14

nose

Question 15

inhalation

Answer 15

breathe into lungs

Question 16

alveoli

Answer 16

very thin
must be moist
important for gas exchange (diffusion)

Question 17

asthma

Answer 17

cant get oxygen to blood-> cant make ATP
bronchiolles can shrink
over production of mucus
muscle cramps and constriction

Question 18

emphizema

Answer 18

tears down alveoli walls

shortness of breath

Question 19

2 groups of muscles that are significant in breathing

Answer 19

diaphragm

rib cage muscles

Question 20

Why do our bodies need water?

Answer 20

our cells are made mostly of water

Question 21

What filters the blood?

Answer 21

kidneys

Question 22

major organs of the urinary system

Answer 22

bladder
kidneys
urethra
uriter

Question 23

function of urinary system

Answer 23

gets rid of excess fluids

Question 24

organs involved with water balance

Answer 24

liver, kidneys, brain, hypothalamus, small intestine, stomach, large intestine

Question 25

effects of shut down kidneys

Answer 25

blood doesnt get rid of waste> blood clots
water retention
die of organ failure

Question 26

secretion

Answer 26

put back into urine

Question 27

When your ADH is high, you need ____-

Answer 27

water

Question 28

negative feedback

Answer 28

tries to balance stuff out

Question 29

what does alcohol do to ADH

Answer 29

neutralizes ADH