Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

The kidneys, urethra, ureters, and urinary bladder are all components of the

A

Urinary system

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2
Q

One of the most critical functions of the urinary system is to

A

filter wastes, chemicals, and ions from the blood.

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3
Q

The urinary bladder can hold up to how many milliliters of urine?

A

800

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4
Q

Removing waste through excretion
Governing acid-based balance within the human body
Assisting in blood pressure control are

A

Major functions of the urinary system

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5
Q

Serves as a transport of sperm and urine to the outside of the body in males. It is approximately eight inches long in the male and 1.5 inches in the female.

A

Urethra

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6
Q

located in the front center of the pelvic cavity. Its primary function is to serve as a “temporary storage” for urine.

A

Urinary bladder

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7
Q

responsible for conducting urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

A

Ureter

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8
Q

filter the blood, producing urine. Urine is produced by nephrons. There are approximately one million nephrons located in blank.

They are located in the retroperitoneal space of the human body and are highly vascular structures.

A

Kidneys

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9
Q

Name the areas

A

Renal vein
Renal pelvis
Abdominal aorta
Inferior vena cava
Renal artery
Kidney
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra

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10
Q

Name the 2 organs

A

Urinary bladder and kidneys

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