urinary sys Flashcards

1
Q

aldosterone

A

a horomone that the adrenal glands release to help regulate blood pressure by managing sodium and potassium

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2
Q

atrial natriutetic peptide (ANP)

A

a cardiac hormone regulating salt water balance and blood pressure through vasodilation

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3
Q

bladder

A

a hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine

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4
Q

bowman’s capsule

A

a part of the nephron that forms the cup-like sack that surrounds the glomerulus

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5
Q

calculi

A

a stone; usually composed of mineral salts

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6
Q

calyx (calyces)

A

a funnel-shaped structure that acts as a passageway of urine from the papillary ducts aka the renal pelvis

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7
Q

collecting ducts

A

a segment of the nephron that returns water from the filtrate to the bloodstream.

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8
Q

cortical nephron

A

a tiny component of the kidney that only enters the outer renal medulla by a brief Henle loop.

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9
Q

what does the root calyc mean

A

to cover/conceal

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10
Q

what does the suffix sterone mean

A

steroid hormones.

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11
Q

distal tubule

A

the nephron segment between the mecula densa region and the cortical collecting tube.

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12
Q

diuretic

A

medicines that help to reduce fluid buildup in the body.

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13
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary urination.

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14
Q

en root means what

A

with or inside

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15
Q

glomerular filtration

A

the flow of plasma from the glomerulus into the bowman’s space over a period of time.

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16
Q

glomerular filtration rate

A

represents the flow of plasma from the glomerulus over a specific period of time.

17
Q

glomerulus

A

a cluster of small blood vessels around the end of the kidney tubule.

18
Q

glomer root means what

A

ball shaped

19
Q

hematuria

A

blood in the urine

20
Q

hem

21
Q

uria

22
Q

incontinence

A

lack of control over urination or defecation.

23
Q

juxtamedullary nephron

A

long loops of Henle that extend deep into the inner medulla.

24
Q

juxta

A

near, nearby, or close

25
kidney
a pair of organs located to right and left sides of the abdomen
26
micturition
process of emptying urine from the bladder
27
nephron
each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine.
28
1. Most reabsorption of substances from the glomerular filtrate occurs in the:
proximal convoluted tubule
29
2. Under normal circumstances, the kidneys produce about _____ liters of glomerular filtrate per day.
180
30
3. As the renal artery approaches the kidney, it branches to supply the renal glomeruli. Place the following in the correct sequence starting from the renal artery. - NOT ON THE QUIZ
interlobular artery,interlobar artery,arcuate artery,afferent arteriole
31
4. ADH is produced in the:
hypothalamus
32
* 5. When ADH levels in the blood are high, the collecting ducts are:
very permeable to sodium and chloride ions - sodium (and water) moves back into the body
33
does the renal cortex contains A. renal pyramids B. papillae C. calyces
NONE
34
the A. proximal convoluted tubule has active transport and passive flow of what
Active transport of sodium; water follows passively
35
D. ascending limb of the nephron loop has active transport and impermiable flow of what
Active transport of sodium; impermeable to wate
36
B. descending limb of the nephron loop has passive flow of what
water
37