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Patho II 2023-2024 > Unit 1 Gastrointestinal > Flashcards

Unit 1 Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

what is Achalasia and how does it happen??

A

This is a rare disorder making it difficult for food and liquid to pass through the esophagus. Occurs when the esophagus becomes damaged.

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2
Q

what is Anastomosis

A

a connection that is created by tubular structures, such as loops of intestines.

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3
Q

what are Antispasmodics and what are they used for ??

A

medications to treat spasms of the gastrointestinal muscles.

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4
Q

Ascites Defintion ??

A

the buildup of fluids in the space between the lining of abdomen and abdomen organs

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5
Q

what is Barium used for in gastro medicine

A

a test to look at the outline of any part of your digestive system.

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6
Q

Borborygmi def ???

A

the rumbling sounds the stomach makes as food and liquids pass through

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7
Q

what is a Colectomy

A

a type of surgery that is used to treat colon disease; a part of the colon is removed. (colon is part of large intestine)

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8
Q

Colitis is what???

A

This is a chronic digestive disease which is characterized by the inflammation of the inner lining of the colon.

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9
Q

Colostomy is what ??

A

an opening in the belly that is made during surgery (in the abdominal wall)

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10
Q

Diverticulum def ??

A

condition that occurs when small pouches or sacs form and push outwards on weak spots in the wall of the colon.

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11
Q

Dyspepsia is also known as what

A

indigestion

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12
Q

Dysphagia means what ??

A

swallowing difficulties

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13
Q

Emaciation

A

when someone is abnormally thin or weak.

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14
Q

Endoscopy

A

a procedure allowing a doctor to view the inside of the body.

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15
Q

Enteral nutrition means what ??

A

feeding through the gut. aka using a feeding tube.

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16
Q

Enteritis def ???

A

the inflammation of the small intestine.

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17
Q

Enterocele is what, and when does it happen ??

A

a small bowel prolapse. Happens when the small intestine descends into the lower pelvic cavity and pushes at the top part of the vagina, which creates a bulge.

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18
Q

Eructation is what

A

burping.

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19
Q

Esophagitis def

A

inflammation of the esophagus

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20
Q

Fistula def ?

A

abnormal opening in the stomach or intestine allowing liquid to leak where it is not supposed to leak.

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21
Q

Gastralgia is what

A

an ache feeling in the stomach (localized.)

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22
Q

Gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach lining.

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23
Q

Gastroenteritis is what??

A

short term illness triggered by an infection or inflammation of the digestive system.

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24
Q

Gastroenterology is what

A

study of the normal functions and diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

25
Q

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori):

A

a type of bacteria that causes infection in the stomach

26
Q

Hematemesis is what

A

vomiting of blood.

27
Q

Hemorrhoids are what

A

swollen veins in the rectum or anus

28
Q

Hepatic means what

A

liver or concerning the liver.

29
Q

Hiatal hernia: is what

A

the protrusion of an organ which is typically the stomach through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm.

30
Q

Ileostomy what

A

an artificial opening in the abdominal wall using the small intestine to allow poop to come out of that spot instead of the anus.

31
Q

Laparoscopy is what

A

a surgeon will make an incision near the belly button and use the laparoscopy camera to view the internal organs in a minimally invasive way.

32
Q

Melena means what when talking about gastrointestinal system

A

black stool which is due to internal bleeding.

33
Q

Parenteral nutrition:

A

a process of giving nutritional products through means of an IV.

34
Q

Peritonitis is what ??

A

inflammation around the peritoneum which is usually due to bacteria infection in the blood or after an abdominal organ ruptures.

35
Q

a Polyp is what ???

A

any growth that projects from the wall of a cavity lined with a mucous membrane

36
Q

Steatorrhea means what

A

an increased fat excretion in stool.

37
Q

root - “colon” means what ??

A

large intestine

38
Q

root - “pepsis” means what??

A

digestion

39
Q

root - “phag” means what ??

A

to eat

40
Q

root - “endo” means what ??

A

within

41
Q

root - “entro” means what ??

A

intestine

42
Q

root - “gastr” means what ??

A

stomach

43
Q

root - “hepat” means what ??

A

liver

44
Q

root - “lapar” means what ??

A

abdominal

45
Q

root - “melan” means what ??

A

black

46
Q

prefix - “a” means ??

A

without

47
Q

prefix - “anti” means what??

A

against or opposite

48
Q

prefix - “dys” means what ??

A

bad or difficult

49
Q

prefix - “hem” means what ??

A

blood

50
Q

prefix - “para” means what ??

A

abnormal

51
Q

prefix - “peri” means what ??

A

around

52
Q

suffix - “otomy” means what ??

A

cutting or making an incision on the body`

53
Q

suffix - “itis” means what ??

A

inflammation.

54
Q

suffix - “oscopy” means what ??

A

viewing through a scope

55
Q

suffix - “logy” means

A

the study of

56
Q

suffix - “ostomy” means what ??

A

surgical creation of an opening in the organ for the removal of waste.

57
Q

suffix - “scopy” means what ??

A

to view with a scope

58
Q

suffix - “rrhea” means what ??

A

flow or discharge

Patho II 2023-2024 (4 decks)

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