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anatomy > urinary quiz > Flashcards

urinary quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Infection and inflammation of the glomeruli. Develops after infection from strep.

A

glomerulonephritis

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2
Q

condition in which urine distends the renal pelvis and calices or ureter. This happens when a blood clot, infection or a kidney stone blocks the flow of urine.

A

hydronephrosis

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3
Q

formation of kidney stones in the urinary system.

A

nephrolithiasis

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4
Q

any disease of the kidney

A

nephropathy

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5
Q

kidney infection can cause the capillaries of the glomerulus to harden

A

glomerulosclerosis

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6
Q

hereditary disease characterized by cysts in the kidney. Eventually destroys the nephrons, causing kidney failure

A

polycystic kidney disease

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7
Q

infection and inflammation of the renal pelvis of the kidney. caused by bacterial infection of the bladder

A

pyelonephritis

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8
Q

disease in which the kidneys decrease and then stop producing urine.

A

renal failure

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9
Q

an excessive amount of the waste product urea in the blood because of renal failure

A

uremia

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10
Q

bacterial infection somewhere in the urinary tract. caused by e coli normally found in the intestines and rectum.

A

urinary tract infection (UTI)

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11
Q

infection or inflammation of the bladder.

A

cystitis

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12
Q

hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum.

A

cystocele

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13
Q

inability to empty the bladder because of an obstruction of the prostate gland, nerve damage, or drug side effects

A

urinary retention

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14
Q

urinary retention due to a lack of innervation of the nerves to the bladder. due to spinal cord injury, spina bifida, etc.

A

neurogenic bladder

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15
Q

urinary urgency and frequency due to involuntary contractions of the bladder wall as the bladder fills with urine.

A

overactive bladder

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16
Q

infection or inflammation of the urethra

A

urethritis

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17
Q

absence of urine production by the kidneys because of acute or chronic renal failure

A

anuria

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18
Q

difficult or painful urination, due to many factors.

A

dysuria

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19
Q

blood in the urine. caused by kidney stone, cystitis, or bladder cancer.

A

hematuria

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20
Q

inability to initiate a normal stream of urine. this means dribbling, decreased caliber.

A

hesitancy

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21
Q

increased frequency and urgency of urination during the night.

A

nocturia

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22
Q

excessive production of urine due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus.

A

polyuria

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23
Q

urine test in which some urine is swabbed into a culture medium in a petri dish.

A

culture and sensitivity

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24
Q

urine test done to detect an individual who is using illegal, addictive, or performance enhancing drugs

A

drug screening

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25
Q

urine test that describes the color and characteristics of the urine and detects substances in it.

A

urinalysis (UA)

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26
Q

radiologic procedure that usus x rays and contract dye to visualize the urinary system.

A

intravenous pyelography (IVP)

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27
Q

radiologic procedure that usus x rays but no contract dye to visualize the urinary system.

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder x rays (KUB)

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28
Q

radiologic procedure that usus x rays and radiopaque contract dye. Injected and flows into renal artery.

A

renal angiography

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29
Q

procedure in which a catheter is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder to drain urine.

A

catheterization

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30
Q

procedure to remove waste products from the blood of a patient in renal failure

A

dialysis

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31
Q

nursing procedure that documents the total amount of fluid intake and the total amount of fluid output.

A

intake and output (Iand O)

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32
Q

treats a urinary tract infection caused by bacterium

A

antibiotic drug

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33
Q
A
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34
Q

blocks sodium from being reabsorbed from the tubules into the blood.

A

diuretic drug

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35
Q

procedure to correct stress urinary incontinence. a supportive sling of muscle tissue or a synthetic mesh is inserted around the bladder neck and the urethra to elevate and suspend them in their normal position within the pelvic cavity.

A

bladder neck suspension

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36
Q

procedure that uses a cystoscope inserted through the urethra in order to examine the inside of the bladder.

A

cystoscope

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37
Q

procedure to treat a patient in end stage renal failure by transplanting a new kidney from a donor.

A

kidney transplantation

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38
Q

procedure that uses a layer or sound waves to break up a kidney stone.

A

lithotripsy

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39
Q

procedure to surgically remove a diseased or cancerous kidney.

A

nephrectomy

40
Q

procedure in which a small incision is made in the skin and an endoscope is inserted in a percutaneous approach into the kidney to remove a kidney stone that is embedded in the renal pelvis or calices.

A

nephrolithotomy

41
Q

absorbt/o

A

absorb, take in

42
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

43
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

44
Q

acid/o

A

acid, low pH

45
Q

alges/o

A

sensation of pain

46
Q

alkal/o

A

base, high pH

47
Q

ambulat/o

A

walking

48
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacterium

49
Q

bi/o

A

living org.

50
Q

cancer/o

A

cancer

51
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

52
Q

cali/o

A

calyx

53
Q

calic/o

A

calyx

54
Q

calcul/o

A

stone

55
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

56
Q

contin/o

A

hold together

57
Q

congenit/o

A

present at birth

58
Q

chron/o

A

time

59
Q

col/o

A

colon

60
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

61
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex

62
Q

dist/o

A

away from

63
Q

enur/o

A

urinate

64
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

65
Q

erythr/o

A

red

66
Q

excret/o

A

remove from body

67
Q

filtrat/o

A

filtering

68
Q

filtr/o

A

filter

69
Q

genit/o

A

genitalia

70
Q

gen/o

A

arising from

71
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

72
Q

glycos/o

A

glucose

73
Q

hem/o

A

blood

74
Q

hil/o

A

indentation

75
Q

lith/o

A

stone

76
Q

lys/o

A

break down

77
Q

micturi/o

A

making urine

78
Q

mucos/o

A

mucus membrane

79
Q

noct/o

A

night

80
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

81
Q

necr/o

A

dead body

82
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

83
Q

olig/o

A

few, scanty

84
Q

pen/o

A

penis

85
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

86
Q

pub/o

A

hip bone

87
Q

retent/o

A

hold back

88
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

89
Q

sphinct/o

A

close tightly

90
Q

spad/o

A

opening

91
Q

suspens/o

A

hanging

92
Q

tubul/

A

small tube

93
Q

ven/o

A

vein

94
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

95
Q

-tripsy

A

process of crushing

96
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

97
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys, ureters, bladder

anatomy (9 decks)

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