urinary (incl male genitalia + prostate) Flashcards
1
Q
urinary systemic enquiry
A
frequency dysuria nocturia polyuria oliguria haematuria incontinence/urgency prostatic: difficulty, poor stream, terminal dribble
2
Q
causes dysuria
A
UTI, STI
3
Q
causes frequency
A
UTI
4
Q
causes urgency
A
UTI, detrusor instability
5
Q
causes nocturia
A
UTI, prostatic enlargement (e.g. BPH)
6
Q
causes haematuria
A
UTI, renal Ca, bladder Ca, trauma
7
Q
symptoms prostatic enlargemnet
A
hesitancy
dribbling
poor stream
nocturia
8
Q
renal causes fever + rigor
A
pyelonephritis
9
Q
renal causes weight loss
A
malignancy
uraemia
10
Q
uraemic symptoms
A
nausea + vomitting fatigue anorexia/weight loss muscle cramps pruitis confusion
11
Q
inspection male genitaili
A
hair distribution rashes/nodules swellings, scars, varicoele urethral meatus for stenosis presence/absence foreskin glans penis for inflammation, ulcers, tumours
12
Q
palpation sctorum
A
size
consistency
rexture
normally soft, smooth, ovoid, sensitive to pressure
epidydymis for nodules/swellings
spermatic cord for varicoele
13
Q
if swelling of scrotum
A
is it mobile?
is there cough impulse?
is is fluctulant (fluid containing) or solid?
does swelling transilluminate? yes: cystic, no; solid
