Urinary and Surgical Procedures

Question 1

How much do you rotate the patient for the RPO/LPO AP Oblique Bladder (Cystography) projection? (Male & Female)
30
35-40
40-60

Answer 1

40-60

30 RPO/LPO IVU (Kidney) Obliques
35-40 RPO Voiding Male
35-40 Retrograde Urography, head of bed tilt
40-60 RPO/LPO Bladder (Cystography)

Question 2

CR for AP Bladder scout (cystography)?
Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis
2” Superior to pubic symphysis
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis
Crest

Answer 2

Between ASIS and Pubic

Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis- AP Bladder Scout, HSG
2” Superior to pubic symphysis- AP Axial, Obl, and Lat Bladder
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis- Male and Female AP Voiding
Crest- IVU

Question 3

CR Angulation for AP Axial Bladder (Cystography)?
5
10-15
20-35
30-45
40

Answer 3

10-15 caudal

5 caudal- Female AP Voiding (cystourethrography)
10-15 caudal- AP Axial Bladder (cystography)
20-35 cephalic- Male Pelvis Outlet Taylor
30-45 cephalic- Female Pelvis Outlet Taylor
40 caudal- Pelvic Inlet Bridgeman

Question 4

CR angulation for Female AP Voiding (cystourethrography)?
5
10-15
20-35
30-45
40

Answer 4

5 caudal

5 caudal- Female AP Voiding (cystourethrography)
10-15 caudal- AP Axial Bladder (cystography)
20-35 cephalic- Male Pelvis Outlet Taylor
30-45 cephalic- Female Pelvis Outlet Taylor
40 caudal- Pelvic Inlet Bridgeman

Question 5

CR for AP Voiding (cystourethrography)?
ASIS
2” Superior to pubic symphysis
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis
Crest

Answer 5

Superior boarder of pubic symphysis (male & female)

Female: 5 caudal
Male: 35-40 RPO obl

Question 6

CR for AP Axial/Obl/Lat Bladder (cystography)?
Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis
2” Superior to pubic symphysis
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis
Crest

Answer 6

2” Superior to pubic symphysis

Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis- AP Bladder Scout, HSG
2” Superior to pubic symphysis- AP Axial, Obl, and Lat Bladder
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis- Male and Female AP Voiding
Crest- IVU

Question 7

How much do you rotate a male patient for the RPO Voiding (cystourethrogrphy) exam?
30
35-40
40-60

Answer 7

35-40

30 RPO/LPO IVU (Kidney) Obliques
35-40 RPO Voiding Male
35-40 Retrograde Urography, head of bed tilt
40-60 RPO/LPO Bladder (Cystography)

Question 8

How much do you rotate the patient for the RPO/LPO Oblique IVU (Kidney) projection?
30
35-40
40-60

Answer 8

30

30 RPO/LPO IVU (Kidney) Obliques
35-40 RPO Voiding Male
35-40 Retrograde Urography, head of bed tilt
40-60 RPO/LPO Bladder (Cystography)

Question 9

CR for IVU (Kidneys) upright Post Void?
2” superior to crest
crest
2” inferior to crest

Answer 9

2” inferior to crest

Crest- IVU Scout, 5 and 10 min KUB, 10-15 min RPO/LPO, 20-30 min KUB full bladder
2” inferior crest- Post Void upright KUB

Question 10

HSG exam is done _ days after menstruation begins.
3
5
10
15

Answer 10

10

Question 11

CR for HSG?
Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis
2” Superior to pubic symphysis
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis
Crest

Answer 11

Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis

Between ASIS and Pubic Symphysis- AP Bladder Scout, HSG
2” Superior to pubic symphysis- AP Axial, Obl, and Lat Bladder
Superior boarder of pubic symphysis- Male and Female AP Voiding
Crest- IVU

Question 12

Ureterogram: Contrast is injected as the catheters are pulled back to the distal part of the ureters. The head of the table is _ to show tortuous (curved) ureters and kidney mobility.

elevated 35-40
lowered 10-15

Answer 12

elevated 35-40

35-40 Ureterogram head of table raised
10-15 Pyelogram head of table lowered

Question 13

Pyelogram: Head of table is _ to view contrast in the pelvis of the kindey to assess kidney function.

elevated 35-40
lowered 10-15

Answer 13

lowered 10-15

35-40 Ureterogram head of table raised to show contrast in ureters
10-15 Pyelogram head of table lowered to show contrast in kidneys

Question 14

Long Bone Measurement: 3 exposures on same IR?

Orthoroentgenogram
Scanogram
Teleroentgenogram

Answer 14

Orthoroentgenogram

Orthoroentgenogram- 3 exposures on the same IR
Scanogram- 3 exposures on separate IR
Teleroentgenogram- single upright exposure (Hip to ankle)

Question 15

Long Bone Measurement: 3 exposures on separate IR?

Orthoroentgenogram
Scanogram
Teleroentgenogram

Answer 15

Scanogram

Orthoroentgenogram- 3 exposures on the same IR
Scanogram- 3 exposures on separate IR
Teleroentgenogram- single upright exposure (Hip to ankle)

Question 16

Long Bone Measurement: single upright exposure from hip to ankle?

Orthoroentgenogram
Scanogram
Teleroentgenogram

Answer 16

Teleroentgenogram

Orthoroentgenogram- 3 exposures on the same IR
Scanogram- 3 exposures on separate IR
Teleroentgenogram- single upright exposure (Hip to ankle)

Question 17

The greatest concentration of contrast in the kidneys happens within:

30 seconds
15-20 minutes
20 minutes

Answer 17

15-20 minutes

30 sec: (blush phase) nephrogram
15-20 min: greatest concentration of contrast in kidneys
20 min: allergic reaction to contrast happens within first 20 minutes

Question 18

The blush phase (nephrogram) happens within:

30 seconds
15-20 minutes
20 minutes

Answer 18

30 seconds

30 sec: (blush phase) nephrogram
15-20 min: greatest concentration of contrast in kidneys
20 min: allergic reaction to contrast happens within first 20 minutes

Question 19

Allergic reaction to contrast happens within:

30 seconds
15-20 minutes
20 minutes

Answer 19

20 minutes

30 sec: (blush phase) nephrogram
15-20 min: greatest concentration of contrast in kidneys
20 min: allergic reaction to contrast happens within first 20 minutes