Upper Extremity Flashcards by Joriel Delgadillo

CR for 1st Digit?

CMC
MCP
PIP
IP

MCP

PIP for digits 2-5

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The “wrist” joint is compromised of:

triquetrum and radius
scaphoid and radius
lunate and radius
ulna and radius

lunate and radius

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CR for lateral hand?

1st CMC
2nd MCP
3rd MCP
1st MCP

2nd MCP

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Lateral hand flexion is used when:

trauma
foreign body

trauma

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Lateral hand extension is used when:

trauma
foreign body

foreign body

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PA Oblique wrist with external rotation opens which 2 carpal bones?

pisiform
trapezium
trapezoid
scaphoid
hamate

scaphoid
trapezium

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What projection of the wrist is best to view the pisiform?

Gaynor Hart
Lateral
AP Oblique (Medial)
PA Oblique (Lateral)

AP Oblique (Medial)

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What is the angle for stetcher view?
15-30
5-15
10-15
20
25-30

20 (toward the elbow)

15-30 away from elbow: Inferosuperior (lawrence)
5-15 toward elbow: Superoinferior
10-15 caudal: Neer
20 toward elbow: Stetcher
25-30 toward elbow: Gaynor Hart
15-30 cephalic: AP Axial Clavicle
15-30 caudal: PA Axial Clavicle

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CR for Gaynor Hart?

0.5” distal to the base of the 3rd metacarpal
1” distal to the base of the 3rd metacarpal
1.5” distal to the base of the 3rd metacarpal
2” distal to the base of the 3rd metacarpal

1” distal to the base of the 3rd metacarpal

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The base of the metacarpals are on the _ end of the hand.

distal
proximal

proximal

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CR angulation for Gaynor Hart?
15-30
5-15
10-15
20
25-30

25-30 (toward the elbow)

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Elbow AP partial flexion, the elbow joint is partially open when the CR enters the:

forearm
humerous

forearm

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What is in profile when imaging a lateral elbow?

olecranon process
coronoid process
radial head

olecranon process

Coronoid Process- AP Oblique (medial), Coyle Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder
Radial Head- AP Oblique (lateral), Coyle Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Olecranon Process- Lateral

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Elbow (lateral) Coyle method, what is in profile when the elbow is flexed 90 and the CR is angled 45 towards the shoulder?

olecranon process
coronoid process
radial head

radial head

Coronoid Process- AP Oblique (medial), Coyle Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder
Radial Head- AP Oblique (lateral), Coyle Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Olecranon Process- Lateral

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Elbow (lateral) Coyle method, what is in profile when the elbow is flexed 80 and the CR is angled 45 away from the shoulder?

olecranon process
coronoid process
radial head

coronoid process

Coronoid Process- AP Oblique (medial), Coyle Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder
Radial Head- AP Oblique (lateral), Coyle Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Olecranon Process- Lateral

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Which of these exams frees up the radial heal and radial tuberocity from SI? (Select 2)

Elbow Oblique lateral rotation
Elbow Oblique medial rotation
Coyle Method Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Coyle Method Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder

Elbow Oblique lateral rotation
Coyle Method Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder

Coronoid Process- AP Oblique (medial), Coyle Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder
Radial Head- AP Oblique (lateral), Coyle Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Olecranon Process- Lateral

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Which of these exams places the coronoid process in profile? (Select 2)

Elbow Oblique lateral rotation
Elbow Oblique medial rotation
Coyle Method Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Coyle Method Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder

Elbow Oblique medial rotation
Coyle Method Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder

Coronoid Process- AP Oblique (medial), Coyle Arm: 80, CR: 45 Away Shoulder
Radial Head- AP Oblique (lateral), Coyle Arm: 90, CR: 45 Toward Shoulder
Olecranon Process- Lateral

Which of these exams places the greater trubercle in profile laterally? (Select 2)

AP Humerus
Lateral Humerus
AP Shoulder (internal)
AP Shoulder (external)

AP Humerus
AP Shoulder (external)

Which of these exams places the lesser trubercle in profile medially? (select 2)

AP Humerus
Lateral Humerus
AP Shoulder (internal)
AP Shoulder (external)

Lateral Humerus
AP Shoulder (internal)

CR for humerus transthoracic?

surgical neck
coracoid process
scapulohumeral joint
anatomical neck

surgical neck

CR for AP Shoulder?

0.5” inferior to corocoid process
1” inferior to corocoid process
1.5” inferior to corocoid process
2” inferior to corocoid process

1” inferior to corocoid process

2” inferior to corocoid process- Scapula

CR for AP Scapula?

0.5” inferior to corocoid process
1” inferior to corocoid process
1.5” inferior to corocoid process
2” inferior to corocoid process

2” inferior to corocoid process

1” inferior to corocoid process- Shoulder

Which of these AP Shoulder positions places the:
-Greater tubercle and humeral head in profile
-Lesser tubercle in between greater tubercle and humeral head

External
Neutral
Internal

External

Which of these AP Shoulder positions places the:
-Lesser tubercle in profile
-Greater tubercle superimposing humeral head

External
Neutral
Internal

Internal

Which of these AP Shoulder positions places the: -Humeral head in partial profile -Greater tubercle partially superimposing humeral head External Neutral Internal

Neutral

CR agulation for NEER method? 15-30 5-15 10-15 20 25-30

10-15 caudal ## Footnote 15-30 away from elbow: Inferosuperior (lawrence) 5-15 toward elbow: Superoinferior 10-15 caudal: Neer 20 toward elbow: Stetcher 25-30 toward elbow: Gaynor Hart 15-30 cephalic: AP Axial Clavicle 15-30 caudal: PA Axial Clavicle

Which of these views of the shoulder is used for chronic dislocation? Scapuler Y Axillary (superoinferior) Neer Grashey

Grashey

CR angulation for Axillary superoinferior? 15-30 5-15 10-15 20 25-30

5-15 toward the elbow ## Footnote 15-30 away from elbow: Inferosuperior (lawrence) 5-15 toward elbow: Superoinferior 10-15 caudal: Neer 20 toward elbow: Stetcher 25-30 toward elbow: Gaynor Hart 15-30 cephalic: AP Axial Clavicle 15-30 caudal: PA Axial Clavicle

CR angulation for Shoulder (Lawrence) Axillary inferosuperior? 15-30 5-15 10-15 20 25-30

15-30 away from the elbow ## Footnote 15-30 away from elbow: Inferosuperior (lawrence) 5-15 toward elbow: Superoinferior 10-15 caudal: Neer 20 toward elbow: Stetcher 25-30 toward elbow: Gaynor Hart 15-30 cephalic: AP Axial Clavicle 15-30 caudal: PA Axial Clavicle

Lateral Scapula demostrates _ when placing the arm behind the back. scapular body acromion and coracoid process

acromion and coracoid process ## Footnote scapular body- arm across chest (across body) or above head acromion and coracoid process- arm behind back

Lateral Scapula demostrates _ when placing the arm across the chest or raise above the head. scapular body acromion and coracoid process

scapular body ## Footnote scapular body- arm across chest (across body) or above head acromion and coracoid process- arm behind back

Breathing instructions for AP Clavicle? suspend on exhalation suspend on inhalation

suspend on exhalation ## Footnote suspend on exhalation- AP Clavicle suspend on inhalation- AP Axial Clavicle

Breathing instructions for AP Axial Clavicle? suspend on exhalation suspend on inhalation

suspend on inhalation ## Footnote suspend on exhalation- AP Clavicle suspend on inhalation- AP Axial Clavicle

Which of these projections of the clavicle captures lateral 1/2 of the clavicle away from the ribs and scapula? AP/PA Clavicle AP/PA Axial Clavicle

AP/PA Clavicle

Which of these projections of the clavicle projects lateral 2/3 of the clavicle away from the ribs and scapula? AP/PA Clavicle AP/PA Axial Clavicle

AP/PA Axial Clavicle

CR agulation for AP axial clavicle? 15-30 5-15 10-15 20 25-30

15-30 cephalic ## Footnote 15-30 away from elbow: Inferosuperior (lawrence) 5-15 toward elbow: Superoinferior 10-15 caudal: Neer 20 toward elbow: Stetcher 25-30 toward elbow: Gaynor Hart 15-30 cephalic: AP Axial Clavicle 15-30 caudal: PA Axial Clavicle

CR agulation for PA axial clavicle? 15-30 5-15 10-15 20 25-30

15-30 cuadal ## Footnote 15-30 away from elbow: Inferosuperior (lawrence) 5-15 toward elbow: Superoinferior 10-15 caudal: Neer 20 toward elbow: Stetcher 25-30 toward elbow: Gaynor Hart 15-30 cephalic: AP Axial Clavicle 15-30 caudal: PA Axial Clavicle

SID for bilateral AC Joints (Pearson)? 30 40 60 72

The pearson method is an AP projection of the: Acromioclavicular articulation Scapulohumeral joint Proximal humerus Shoulder joint

Acromioclavicular articulation

The carpal bone that articulates with the metacarpal of the first digit is the: scaphoid lunate trapezoid trapezium

trapezium