Thorax & Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

How many posterior ribs should you see in a projection of the chest?

7
8-12
9
10

A

10

Chest: 10 Posterior Ribs
AP Upper Ribs: 10 Posterior Ribs
PA Upper Ribs: 9 Posterior Ribs
AP/PA Lower Ribs: 8-12 Posterior Ribs

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2
Q

How many posterior ribs should you see in an AP projection of the upper ribs?

7
8-12
9
10

A

10

Chest: 10 Posterior Ribs
AP Upper Ribs: 10 Posterior Ribs
PA Upper Ribs: 9 Posterior Ribs
AP/PA Lower Ribs: 8-12 Posterior Ribs

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3
Q

How many posterior ribs should you see in an PA projection of the upper ribs?

7
8-12
9
10

A

9

Chest: 10 Posterior Ribs
AP Upper Ribs: 10 Posterior Ribs
PA Upper Ribs: 9 Posterior Ribs
AP/PA Lower Ribs: 8-12 Posterior Ribs

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4
Q

How many posterior ribs should you see in an AP/PA projection of the lower ribs?

7
8-12
9
10

A

8-12

Chest: 10 Posterior Ribs
AP Upper Ribs: 10 Posterior Ribs
PA Upper Ribs: 9 Posterior Ribs
AP/PA Lower Ribs: 8-12 Posterior Ribs

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5
Q

The IR should be _ above the shoulders for a projection of a AP/PA Chest.

1.5”
1.5-2”
3”

A

1.5-2”

1.5”- Ribs
1.5-2”- Chest
3”- Lordotic Chest

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6
Q

The IR should be _ above the shoulders for a projection of the Lordotic Chest.

1.5”
1.5-2”
3”

A

3”

1.5”- Ribs
1.5-2”- Chest
3”- Lordotic Chest

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7
Q

The IR should be _ above the shoulders for a projection of the AP/PA Ribs.

1.5”
1.5-2”
3”

A

1.5”

1.5”- Ribs
1.5-2”- Chest
3”- Lordotic Chest

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8
Q

For the Lordotic view of the chest, the patient or the tube can be angled _ to raise the clavicles above the apices.

15-20
15-30
30-40

A

15-20 cephalic

15-20 cephalic: Lordotic Chest
15-20: Axial C-spine
15-30: Axial Clavicle
30-40: Axial sigmoid

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9
Q

CR for AP Supine Chest is?

1” inferior to jugular notch
1.5” superior to jugular notch
2” inferior to jugular notch
3” inferior to jugular notch

A

3” inferior to jugular notch

RAO Sternum: Top of IR 1.5” superior jugular notch

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10
Q

Which of these chest projections can be used for Pnuemothorax? (select 2)

AP/PA Upright
AP Supine
AP Lordotic
Lateral Decubitus

A

AP Lordotic
Lateral Decubitus

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11
Q

How much do you oblique the patient for the RAO Sternum projection?

5-10
10-15
15-20
20-25

A

15-20

15-20 RAO Sternum
35-40 RAO Esophagus
35-45 Colon Enema Barium Obliques
30-60 LPO Upper GI
40-70 RAO Upper GI

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12
Q

SID for RAO Sternum?
30
48
60
72

A

30

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13
Q

SID for lateral Sternum?
30
48
60
72

A

72

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14
Q

CR for RAO Sternum?
Top of IR 1” above jugular notch
Top of IR 1.5” above jugular notch
Top of IR 2” above jugular notch
3” below jugular notch

A

Top of IR 1.5” above jugular notch

CR for AP Supine Chest- 3” below jugular notch

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15
Q

CR for lateral & dorsal decubitus abdomen?
2” above Crest
Crest
2” below Crest

A

2” above Crest

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16
Q

CR for Esophagus?
T5-T6
T7
L1-L2

A

T5-T6

T5-T6: Esophagus
T7: Chest
L1-L2: GI (Stomach)

17
Q

CR for Upper GI?
T5-T6
T7
L1-L2

A

L1-L2

T5-T6: Esophagus
T7: Chest
L1-L2: GI (Stomach)

18
Q

How much do you rotate the patient for an RAO projection of the esophagus?
15-20
35-40
35-45
30-60
40-70

A

35-40

15-20 RAO Sternum
35-40 RAO Esophagus
35-45 Colon Enema Barium Obliques
30-60 LPO Upper GI
40-70 RAO Upper GI

19
Q

How much do you rotate the patient for an RAO projection of the Upper GI?

35-40
35-45
30-60
40-70

A

40-70

15-20 RAO Sternum
35-40 RAO Esophagus
35-45 Colon Enema Barium Obliques
30-60 LPO Upper GI
40-70 RAO Upper GI

20
Q

How much do you rotate the patient for an LPO projection of the Upper GI?
15-20
35-40
35-45
30-60
40-70

A

30-60

15-20 RAO Sternum
35-40 RAO Esophagus
35-45 Colon Enema Barium Obliques
30-60 LPO Upper GI
40-70 RAO Upper GI

21
Q

How much do you rotate the patient for an oblique projection of the Colon (BE)?
15-20
35-40
35-45
30-60
40-70

A

35-45

15-20 RAO Sternum
35-40 RAO Esophagus
35-45 Colon Enema Barium Obliques
30-60 LPO Upper GI
40-70 RAO Upper GI

22
Q

CR for left lateral rectum?
ASIS
2” below ASIS
between ASIS and pubic symphysis

A

ASIS

ASIS- Left Lateral Rectum, PA Axial Sigmoid
2” Below ASIS- AP Axial Sigmoid, Judet Pelvis
between ASIS and pubic symphysis- Pelvis

23
Q

CR for PA axial sigmoid?
ASIS
2” below ASIS
between ASIS and pubic symphysis

A

(Exit) ASIS

Toes down, angle down
ASIS- Left Lateral Rectum, PA Axial Sigmoid
2” Below ASIS- AP Axial Sigmoid, Judet Pelvis
between ASIS and pubic symphysis- Pelvis

24
Q

CR for AP axial sigmoid?
ASIS
2” below ASIS
between ASIS and pubic symphysis

A

(Enter) 2” below ASIS

Toes up, Angle up
ASIS- Left Lateral Rectum, PA Axial Sigmoid
2” Below ASIS- AP Axial Sigmoid, Judet Pelvis
between ASIS and pubic symphysis- Pelvis

25
CR angulation for PA Axial Sigmoid? 15-20 15-30 30-40
30-40 Caudal ## Footnote *Toes down, Angle down* 15-20 cephalic: Lordotic Chest 15-20: Axial C-spine 15-30: Axial Clavicle 30-40: Axial sigmoid
26
CR angulation for AP Axial Sigmoid? 15-20 15-30 30-40
30-40 Cephalic ## Footnote *Toes up, Angle up* 15-20 cephalic: Lordotic Chest 15-20: Axial C-spine 15-30: Axial Clavicle 30-40: Axial sigmoid