Urinary And Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Which is affected by pyelonephritis?

A

A. kidney

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2
Q

Which is area is affected by cystitis?

A

C.Bladder

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3
Q

In which area does Peristalsis occur?

A

B.Ureter

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4
Q

Where does urethritis occur?

A

D.Sphincter

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5
Q

For which disorder are Pap smears often effective in early detection?

A

Cervical Cancer

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6
Q

Which of the following does not describe acute kidney failure?

A

Commonly caused by high blood pressure or diabetes

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7
Q

The _______ produces a milky, alkaline fluid and secretes this fluid into the urethra just before ejaculation to protect the sperm when they enter the acidic environment of the female vagina?

A

Prostate Gland

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8
Q

Marilyn is a patient at the OB/GYN clinic where you work. After two years of trying, she has failed to become pregnant.
She has had extensive testing, which did not turn up any abnormalities. However, she says, “I know there must be
something wrong with me. My husband says it has to be my fault, because men never have fertility problems.” How
should you respond?

A

Actually, 35% of the time, infertility is due to male causes.

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9
Q

Which of the following describes acute renal failure?

A

can result from poisons and/or alcohol abuse

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10
Q

Which form of conception requires the male to withdraw before ejaculation?

A

coitus interruptus

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11
Q

The ________ period includes week 9 until delivery.

A

fetal

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12
Q

What is the medical term for benign tumors that grow in the uterine wall?

A

fibroids

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13
Q

The signs and symptoms of ______ are usually mild or indistinct until the disease has spread to other organs, making early detection difficult.

A

ovarian cancer

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14
Q

Which of these structures of the female reproductive system produces progesterone and estrogen?

A

Ovary

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15
Q

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) causes contagious genital warts, has been implicated in an increased risk of
cervical cancer in women, and currently has no treatment?

A

human papillomavirus (HPV)

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16
Q

Starts with a nontender ulcer
and caused by Treponema
pallidum

A

Syphilis

17
Q

Caused by Human

Papillomavirus (HPV)

A

Genital Warts

18
Q

Bacterial infection which can
lead to Pelvic Inflammatory
Disease (PID)

A

Gonorrhea

19
Q

Bacterial infection which
produces a discharge with a
“fishy” odor

A

Trichomoniasis

20
Q

Most common Sexually
Transmitted Infection (STI)
reported in the US

A

Chlamydia

21
Q

A patient presents with fatigue, confusion, fever, and ______. Her urine specimen shows_______. When the provider examines the patient there is tenderness to _________ in the upper _________ region__________. These symptoms and physical findings suggest ___________.

A

dysuria, hematuria, palpation, lumbar, posteriorly, pyelonephritis

22
Q

Which process is the release of an egg from the ovary?

A

Ovulation

23
Q

Which is the termination of the menstrual cycle due to normal aging of ovaries?

A

Menopause

24
Q

Which is a normal urine output per day?

A

800 to 2,000 milliliters per day