Endocrine System

Question 1

Made up of organs and glands that produce, store and release hormones.

Answer 1

Endocrine System

Question 2

Regulates chemical reactions in cells

Controls functions of tissues, organs, other cells

Answer 2

Hormones

Question 3

By the brain

Answer 3

Pituitary Gland

Question 4

Neck area

Answer 4

Thyroid gland

Question 5

Middle of chest

Answer 5

Thymus

Question 6

By kidney

Answer 6

Adrenal Gland

Question 7

Found in the middle of small intestine

Answer 7

Pancreas

Question 8

Release hormones into a duct to target cells

Answer 8

Exocrine gland

Question 9

Release hormones directly into the bloodstream

Answer 9

Endocrine gland

Question 10

Hormone release stops in response to decrease in stimulus

Answer 10

Negative Feedback Loop

Question 11

As long as stimulus is present,action of hormone continues

Answer 11

Positive Feedback Loops

Question 12

master gland of the endocrine system (brain)

Answer 12

Pituitary gland

Question 13

Body growth

Answer 13

Growth hormone

Question 14

Regulates thyroid gland

Answer 14

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Question 15

Growth of ova and sperm

Answer 15

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 16

stimulates ovulation and testosterone in males

Answer 16

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Question 17

Causes the breasts to grow and make milk during pregnancy and after birth

Answer 17

Prolactin

Question 18

Stimulates reabsorption of water by the kidneys

Answer 18

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Question 19

Stimulates uterine contractions during labor and release of breast milk

Answer 19

Oxytocin

Question 20

Consist of growth hormone, (TSH), (FSH), (LH), Prolactin

Answer 20

Anterior Secretes

Question 21

Consist of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), oxytocin

Answer 21

Posterior secretes

Question 22

Brain

Answer 22

Hypothalamus

Question 23

Brain

Answer 23

Pineal gland

Question 24

Regulates onset of puberty, biological clock

Answer 24

Melatonin

Question 25

Base of the neck just below the Adam’s apple

Answer 25

Thyroid gland

Question 26

Cellular metabolism

Answer 26

T3 and T4

Question 27

Increase bone calcium

Answer 27

Calcitonin

Question 28

Secretes of the thyroid gland

Answer 28

T3 and T4 , Calcitonin

Question 29

posterior to the sternum

Answer 29

Thymus

Question 30

Development of cells int the immune system

Answer 30

Thymosin

Question 31

Secretes of the thymus

Answer 31

Thymosin

Question 32

Parathyroid hormone

Answer 32

Parathyroid glands

Question 33

Regulates calcium

Answer 33

Parathyroid hormone

Question 34

Behind the stomach and in front of the spine

Has both endocrine and exocrine functions

Answer 34

Pancreas

Question 35

Secretes of the Pancreas

Answer 35

Alpha cells, Beta Cells

Question 36

Alpha cells- Glucagon

Answer 36

Increases blood sugar

Question 37

Beta cells- Insulin

Answer 37

Lower blood sugar

Question 38

Located on top of both kidneys

Prolonged stress inhibits the the body’s immune response by secreting cortisol

Answer 38

Adrenal glands

Question 39

Secretes of the adrenal glands

Answer 39

Aldosterone, Cortisol, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

Question 40

Regulates electrolytes and fluid volume

Answer 40

Aldosterone

Question 41

Regulates carbohydrates

Answer 41

Cortisol

Question 42

Fight of flight response

Answer 42

Epinephrine

Question 43

vasoconstriction( narrowing of the blood vessels), which increases blood pressure

Answer 43

Norepinephrine

Question 44

Secretes of the ovaries

Answer 44

Estrogen, progesterone

Question 45

Development of secondary sex characterteristics in females, regulates menses

Answer 45

Estrogen

Question 46

Prepares the body for pregnancy

Answer 46

Progesterone

Question 47

Secretes of the testes

Answer 47

Testosterone

Question 48

Sperm production , secondary sex characteristics in males

Answer 48

Testosterone