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BIOMEDICINE > URINARY > Flashcards

URINARY Flashcards

1
Q

WHICH IS CORRECT REGARDING THIAZIDE DIURETICS?

A

INCREASES URIC ACID IN THE BLOODSTREAM

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2
Q

WHERE IS ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME MADE?

A

LUNG

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3
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETICS CAN LEAD TO BREAST DEVELOPMENT AS A SIDE EFFECT?

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

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4
Q

THE URIC ACID LEVEL IS MOST COMMONLY USED TO EVALUATE GOUT AND ?

A

RENAL FAILURE

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5
Q

URIC ACID IS MADE IN THE

A

LIVER

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6
Q

URIC ACID CAN BE DEPOSITED IN JOINTS AND

A

CRYSTALIZED INTO KIDNEY STONES

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7
Q

IN LABORATORY STUDIES, CREATININE LEVELS ARE RELATED TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANS?

A

KIDNEYS

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8
Q

A PATIENT COMES TO YOU WITH FLANK PAIN, HIGH FEVER, AND BURNING URINATION. YOU SHOULD REFER HIM TO A SPECIALIST TO RULE OUT?

A

KIDNEY DISEASE

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9
Q

A PATIENT HAS COLICKY PAIN IN THE LOWER BACK RADIATING TO THE GROIN, NAUSEA, VOMITING, HEMATURIA, AND DIFF URINATION. YOU SHOULD SEND HIM TO A SPECIALITY TO RULE OUT

A

UROLITHIASIS

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10
Q

A PERSON TAKING THE RX MEDICATION LASIX SHOULD EAT FOODS THAT ARE HIGH IN

A

POTASSIUM

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11
Q

A 65 YEAR OLD MAN COMPLAINS OF UNQUENCHABLE EXCESSIVE THIRST AND FREQ URINATION. YOU SHOULD REFER HIM TO A SPECIALIST TO RULE OUT

A

DIABETES

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12
Q

DURING URINALYSIS, THE URINE OF A PATIENT WITH DIABETES INSIPIDUS IS MOST LIKELY TO APPEAR?

A

WITHOUT COLOR

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13
Q

PSA LEVELS ARE TRACKED FOR THE

A

PROSTATE

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14
Q

EXCESSIVE LICORICE INTAKE INCREASES URINARY EXCRETION OF

A

POTASSIUM

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15
Q

IN PREECLAMPSIA, WHAT IS THE URINE CHECKED FOR

A

PROTEIN

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16
Q

WHEN A PATIENTS BLOOD PRESSURE FALLS THE KIDNEYS RELEASE WHICH ENZYME INTO THE BLOODSTREAM?

A

RENIN

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17
Q

CYTOSCOPY IS USED TO CHECK THE

A

BLADDER

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18
Q

A PATIENT WITH A BLADDER INFECTION IS GIVEN PYRIDIUM. THIS URINARY ANALGESIC WILL CAUSE HER URINE TO

A

CHANGE TO AN ORANGE COLOR

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19
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS WHEN ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION AND PROTEINURIA CAN INDICATE PRE-ECLAMPSIA?

A

EDEMA

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20
Q

A SCHILLING TEST FOR PERNICIOUS ANEMIA INVOLVES COLLECTING

A

URINE

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21
Q

THE CORTISOL URINE TEST IS PERFORMED IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED

A

HYPERFUNCTION OR HYPOFXN OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

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22
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT FOUND IN URINALYSIS?

A

ENTEROCOCCUS, CLOSTRIDIUM AND SHIGELLA

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23
Q

THE UREA NITROGEN (BUN) BLOOD TEST MEASURES

A

KIDNEY AND LIVER FXN

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24
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT TRUE ABOUT URINE GLUCOSE TEST?

A

DIAGNOSES OF DIABETES

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25
Q

IN THE URINALYSIS TEST WHICH URINE CONSTITUENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH GALLSTONES?

A

BILIRUBIN

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26
Q

IN THE URINALYSIS TEST, WHICH URINE CONSTITUENT INDICATES THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS SOMEWHERE IN THE URINARY TRACT?

A

NITRITES

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27
Q

DEMEROL IS CONTRAINDICATED FOR PATIENTS WITH

A

RENAL DYSFXN

28
Q

GENERIC NAMES FOR THIAZIDE DIURETIC DRUGS ALL END WITH

A

-THIAZIDE

29
Q

THE SUBSTANCE ABUSE URINE TEST CAN IDENTIFY DRUG USAGE FOR THE PAST

A

7-14 DAYS

30
Q

THE URINE SODIUM TEST IS USEFUL IN EVALUATING PATIENTS WITH ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT

A

UTI’S

31
Q

THE URINE POTASSIUM TEST IS USED IN ALL OF THE FOLLOWING EXCEPT

A

CONSTIPATION

32
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TESTS CAN HELP IDENTIFY PERSONS AT RISK FOR KIDNEY STONE FORMATION?

A

URINE URIC ACID TEST

33
Q

DIURETIC THERAPY, LIKE THE USE OF LASIX, INCREASES URINARY EXCRETION OF

A

POTASSIUM

34
Q

IN THE URINALYSIS TEST WHICH URINE CONSTITUENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH GALLSTONES

A

BILIRUBIN

35
Q

URINARY PREGNANEDIOL IS MEASURED TO EVALUATE

A

PROGESTERONE

36
Q

EXCESSIVE LICORICE INTAKE INCREASES URINARY EXCRETION OF

A

POTASSIUM

37
Q

CALCIUM BLOOD LEVELS ARE USED TO MONITOR PARATHYROID FXN AND

A

RENAL FAILURE

38
Q

WHAT IS THE AVERAGE NORMAL DAILY URINARY OUTPUT FOR AN ADULT?

A

1500 ML

39
Q

A MIDDLE AGED PATIENT WITH ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS MOST LIKELY

A

APPEARS PALE AND PUFFY

40
Q

WHAT IS A NEPHRON?

A

BASIC FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF URINARY FILTRATION

41
Q

HORMONE SYSTEM: RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM DOES WHAT?

A

REGULATES BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLUID BALANCE

42
Q

HORMONE SYSTEM:

_______ CELLS MAKE RENIN

A

JUXTAGLOMERULAR

43
Q

RENIN MAKES ______, WHICH IS INACTIVE

A

ANGIOTENSIN 1

44
Q

ANGIOTENSIN 1 IS ACTIVE OR INACTIVE?

A

INACTIVE

45
Q

T/F

AFTER RENIN MAKES ANGIOTENSIN 1, WHICH IS INACTIVE, ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME MADE BY THE LUNGS CONVERTS ANGIOTENSIN 1 TO ANGIOTENSIN 2 THE ACTIVE FORMS

A

TRUE

46
Q

WHAT ANGIOTENSIN FORM IS ACTIVE?

A

ANGIOTENSIN 2

47
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME IS MADE IN THE ?

A

LUNGS

48
Q

WHAT DOES ANGIOTENSIN 2 DO?

A

INCREASES BLOOD PRESSURE

49
Q

T/F

WATER FOLLOWS SALT

A

TRUE

WHEREVER SALT GOES, SO DOES WATER

50
Q

WHICH CAUSES ANKLE EDEMA?

A

ADH

51
Q

WHICH ONE CHANGES OSMOLARITY DOWN?

A

ADH

52
Q

WHICH ONE DOES NOT CHANGE OSMOLARITY?

A

ALDOSTERONE

53
Q

ADH REABSORBS _____, ALDOSTERONE REABSORBS _____

A

H20 , NA+ AND H20 AND KICKS OUT POTASSIUM

54
Q

T/F

ADH & ALDOSTERONE BOTH INCREASE BLOOD VOLUME

A

TRUE

55
Q

IF A URINARY TRACT INFECTION INVOLVED THE BLADDER IT IS CALLED

A

CYSTITIS OR A SIMPLE URINARY TRACT INFECTION

56
Q

SYMPTOMS OF A UTI?

A

WITH OR W/O PAIN URINATION, URINARY FREQUENCY, URINARY URGENCY OR BURNING SENSATION WITH OR W/O URINATION

57
Q

CAUSE OF UTI

A

E COLI

58
Q

BPH (BENIGNPROSTATIC HYPOPLASIA) ORDER OF LAB WORK?

A

RECTAL EXAM, PSA, ULTRASOUND

59
Q

WHAT KIND OF INFECTION IS PYELONEPHRITIS?

A

IT IS AN INFLAMMATION OR INFECTION OF THE KIDNEYS, UPPER UTI

60
Q

T/F

PYELONEPHRITIS CAN OCCUR FROM AN ASCENDING INFECTION FROM THE LOWER UTI

A

TRUE

61
Q

SYMPTOMS OF PYELONEPHRITIS?

A

FEVER, ABDOMINAL PAIN RADIATING TO THE BACK, NAUSEA, FAST HEART RATE

62
Q

RISK FACTORS FOR KIDNEY STONES?

A

MALES, CAUCASIAN, HIGH PROTEIN AND LOW FAT DIETS

63
Q

KIDNEY STONES CONSIDERED ASYMPTOMATIC IF

A

SMALLER THAN 3 MM

64
Q

LARGER KIDNEY STONES CAUSE WHAT TYPE OF SYMPTOMS?

A

CHILLS, FREQ URGE TO URINATE, BURNING SENSATION , BLOODY, CLOUDY AND SMELLY URINE

65
Q

WHAT CAN URINALYSIS DETECT?

A

CAN DETECT THE PRESENCE OF
RBC, NITRATE (BACTERIAL INFECTION)
PH OF URINE, SPECIFIC GRAVITY

66
Q

WHAT IS AN OSMOTIC DIURETIC DRUG?

A

MANNITOL

67
Q

SIDE EFFECTS OF THIAZIDE DIURETICS?

A

HYPERGLYCEMIA, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, HYPERURICEMIA, HYPERCALCEMIA

BIOMEDICINE (5 decks)

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