Urinary

Question 1

also sometimes referred to as the urinary tract or renal system

Answer 1

Urinary system

Question 2

Constituted by a variety of diifferent organs which have their own tissue and cell types

Answer 2

Urinary system

Question 3

to act as a drainage system for the body where excess materials such as salts,,, electrolytes, metabolites, and waste products are filtered and flusheed out of the body via urine

Answer 3

Urinary system

Question 4

The urinary system is composed of 4 key organs which are

Answer 4

Kidneys
bladder
ureters
urethra

Question 5

are the primary organs of the urinary system responsible for filtering blood to remove waste products, excess ions,, and water to form urine

Answer 5

kidney

Question 6

they help maintain the bodys internal environment by regulating the volume and composition of blood and extracellular fluid.

Answer 6

kidney

Question 7

They play a role in regulating blood pressure, producing hormones like erythropoietin and calcitriol,, and maintaining acid base balance

Answer 7

kidney

Question 8

are tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

Answer 8

ureters

Question 9

they facilitate the transport of urine from the kidneys to the baldder through peristaltic contractions

Answer 9

ureters

Question 10

is a muscular sac that stores urine until it is expelled from the body during urination

Answer 10

urinary bladder

Question 11

it allows f or the temporary storage of urine, enabling controlled voiding of urine from the body

Answer 11

urinary bladder

Question 12

a tube that carrues urine from the bladder to the exterior of the body during urination

Answer 12

urethra

Question 13

it allows for the elimination of urine from the body

Answer 13

urethra

Question 14

are responsible for filtering blood, reabsorbing essential substances, and secreting waste products to form urine

Answer 14

nephrons

Question 15

they play a cruciall role in the filtration and regulation of bllood composition, volume, and pressure, as well as in the production of urine

Answer 15

nephrons

Question 16

represents the first line of bladder defense and an interface between pathogens and defense mechanisms

Answer 16

urothelium

Question 17

its functions include control of permeability, immune resposes and cell to cell communication

Answer 17

urothelium

Question 18

carris blood supply to the epithelium while holding the cells in place and binding them to the smooth muscle below

Answer 18

lamina propria

Question 19

its nerves respond to muscle flunctuations by squeezing and stretching to change the shape of the epithelium as needed

Answer 19

lamina propria

Question 20

responsible for the segmental contractions and peristaltic movements in the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 20

muscularis propria

Question 21

These are specialized cells found in the glomerulus.

Answer 21

Podocytes

Question 22

They form filtration slits that prevent large molecules and blood cells from passing into the filltrate while alllowing smaller molecules and water to pass through

Answer 22

Podocytes

Question 23

These cells line the renal tubules and play a crucial role in reabsorption and secretion processes.

Answer 23

Tubular Cells

Question 24

They are responsible for maintaining electrolyte balance, acid base balance and water blanace in the body

Answer 24

Tubular Cells

Question 25

These cells line the collecting ducts in the kidneys, where they help concentrate the urine by reabsorbing water and ions

Answer 25

Collecting Duct Cells

Question 26

These cells form the inner lining of the urinary tract, from the renal pelvis to the urethra. They help prevent infection and maintain a healthy urinary environment.

Answer 26

Urothelial Cells

Question 27

These cells are gound in the renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder. They have the ability to stretch and accomodate the varying volume of urine in the urinary tract

Answer 27

Transitional Cells

Question 28

These cells are found in the walls of the ureters, bladder, and urethra. They help proper urine through the urinary tract by contracting and relaxing in a coordinated manner

Answer 28

Smooth muscle cells

Question 29

These are infections that can happen anywhere along the urinary tract, including the bladder, kidneys, and tubes that connect them. They are usually caused by bacteria and can cause pain, frequent urination, and fever

Answer 29

Urinary Tract Infections

Question 30

These occus when a bladder infections ‘backs up’ the ureters

Answer 30

kidney infections

Question 31

These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can cause sever pain and are often associated with urinary tract infections.

Answer 31

Kidney stones

Question 32

This condition involves the loss of bladder control, resulting in the involuntary leakage of urine. It can be cause by a variety of factors, including age, obesity, and certain diseases.

Answer 32

Bladder control problems (incontinence)

Question 33

This is a serious condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste from the blood. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including diabetes and high blood pressure.

Answer 33

Kidney failure

Question 34

This is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometime pelvic pain. The pain ranges from mild discomfort to sever

Answer 34

Interstitial cystitis

Question 35

This is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidney. These cysts are filled with fluid and can change the shape of the kidneys, reducing their function over times.

Answer 35

Polycystic kidney disease

Question 36

This is a progressive kidney disease caused by damage to the capillaries in the kidneys due to long-standing diabetes mellitus. It may take up to a decade after kidney damage begins for symptoms to appear

Answer 36

Diabetic nephropathy

Question 37

In men, this disease can make it difficult to empty the bladder

Answer 37

enlarged prostate

Question 38

This is usually caused by bacteria and can cause discomfort during urination

Answer 38

Bladder infection (cystitis)

Question 39

The entire blood supply is filtered around how many time?

Answer 39

20-25 times a day

Question 40

The bladder is capable of expanding and holding amount of urine with an average capacity of ?

Answer 40

400-600 mililiters in adults