Urinalysis

Question 1

normal volume of urine?

Answer 1

1500 ml/day

Question 2

What is Polyuria

Answer 2

urine output of more than 1500 ml/day

Question 3

____________ (Diabetes mellitus/edema) can cause polyuria

Answer 3

Diabetes mellitus

Question 4

In diabetes insipidus, ___________ (oligouria/polyuria) occurs

Answer 4

polyuria

Question 5

What is oligouria?

Answer 5

Urine output less than 500 ml/day

Question 6

____________ (Diabetes insipidus/edema) can cause oligouria

Answer 6

Edema

Question 7

dehydration can result in __________ (oligouria/polyuria)

Answer 7

oligouria

Question 8

A person is suffering from porphyria. His urine color will be?

Answer 8

reddish brown to black

Question 9

A person suffering from jaundice, his urine color will be?

Answer 9

dark yellow

Question 10

Normal odour of urine?

Answer 10

Aromatic or ammonical due to volatile substances

Question 11

In DKA, odour of urine will be ____________

Answer 11

Acetone like

Question 12

In Bacterial infections, _______ smell will be present

Answer 12

foul smell

Question 13

Normal pH of urine?

Answer 13

4.58-6

Question 14

A vegan might have _________ (alkaline/acidic) urine in nature

Answer 14

alkaline

Question 15

Taking too much milk antacids can cause pH changes in blood and that might lead to the formation of _________ (acidic/alkaline) urine

Answer 15

alkaline

Question 16

Normal specific gravity of urine?

Answer 16

1.003-1.030

Question 17

High specific gravity of urine may indicate _____________ (diabetes insipidus/diabetes mellitus)

Answer 17

Diabetes mellitus

Question 18

__________ (Dehydration/overhydration) may lead to high specific gravoty of urine

Answer 18

Dehydration

Question 19

__________ (Dehydration/overhydration) may lead to low specific gravoty of urine

Answer 19

Overhydration

Question 20

Low specific gravity of urine may indicate _____________ (diabetes insipidus/diabetes mellitus)

Answer 20

Diabetes insipidus

Question 21

Hyaline casts in urine are __________ (normal/abnormal)

Answer 21

normal

Question 22

RBC or WBC casts in urine are _________ (normal/abnormal)

Answer 22

abnormal

Question 23

White blood cells in urine may indicate ____________ (trauma/infection)

Answer 23

infection

rbcs and epithelial cells may also appear if there is an infection

Question 24

To check proteins in urine, _____________ (benzidine test/acetic acid test) is done

Answer 24

Acetic acid test

Question 25

__________ (proteinuria/hematuria) may occur due intense exercise

Answer 25

Proteinuria

Question 26

Inflammation in the body may lead to __________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 26

proteinuria

Question 27

Bladder cancer may lead to ___________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 27

Hematuria

Question 28

iNFECTION MAY LEAD TO ___________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 28

HEMATURIA

Question 29

LOW BLOOD PRESSURE MAY CAUSE ___________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 29

PROTEINURIA

Question 30

KIDNEY TRAUMA may lead to ______________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 30

hematuria

Question 31

Pyelonephritis may cause ____________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 31

hematuria

Question 32

Glomerulonephritis may lead to _____________ (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 32

proteinuria

Question 33

Cushing disease may lead to _____________ (hematuria/glycosuria)

Answer 33

glycosuria

Question 34

Dehydration may lead to (hematuria/proteinuria)

Answer 34

proteinuria

Question 35

Emotional. stress may lead ____________ (glycosuria/proteinuria)

Answer 35

proteinura

Question 36

Benzidine test is __________ (positive/negative) if the color appears bluish green

Answer 36

positive

Question 37

Rate limiting pH of tubular fluid for secretion of H ions is ________

Answer 37

4.5