Urbanization Flashcards

1
Q

CBD

A

Central business district; has businesses and the tallest buildings

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2
Q

Synekism

A

The possibility of change that results from people living together in a city

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3
Q

Urban

A

The entire built up non rural area and it’s population

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4
Q

City

A

Conglomeration of people and buildings that serve as the center of politics,culture, and economics

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5
Q

First urban revolution

A

Innovation of the city which occurred independently in 5 hearths(seeds)

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6
Q

Secondary hearth

A

Early adopter of cultural practice or trait that becomes a hearth and from there it diffuses

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7
Q

Acropolis

A

High point of the city

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8
Q

Agora

A

Marketplace

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9
Q

Site

A

Absolute location-where?

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10
Q

Situation

A

Relative location-what is it by?

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11
Q

Urban morphology

A

Layout of a city

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12
Q

Functional zonation

A

Division of a city into certain regions for certain purposes

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13
Q

Forum

A

Focal point of ancient roman life combining agora and acropolis

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14
Q

Trade area

A

An adjacent region within which its influence is dominant

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15
Q

Rank-size rule

A

Population of a city is proportional to its hierarchical rank

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16
Q

Primate city

A

A country’s largest city usually the capital

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17
Q

Central place theory

A

A way to keep services equidistant from everything(spatial arrangement)

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18
Q

Central city

A

Urban city, not suburban, original city surrounded by suburbs

19
Q

Suburb

A

A subsidiary urban area connected to the central city

20
Q

Suburbanization

A

Movement of upper and middle class people moving away from the center of the city to escape pollution

21
Q

Mega city

A

High population and migration city in the developing world

22
Q

Disamenity sector

A

Poorest part of a city

23
Q

Zoning laws

A

Determine what types of buildings or activities can take place in certain areas

24
Q

Redlining

A

Refusing loans to risky neighborhoods

25
Blockbusting
Rapid change in the racial components of residential areas
26
Commercialization
Transformation to attractive economy for residents and tourists
27
Gentrification
Rehabilitation of abandoned houses
28
Teardowns
Houses bought to be torn down and build McMansions in its place
29
Urban sprawl
Unrestricted growth
30
New urbanism
Development to create walkable neighborhoods, jobs, etc.
31
Gated communities
Fenced neighborhoods to create safety and increase housing value
32
Informal economy
Economy not taxed and does not count in gross national income
33
Spaces of consumption
Areas to encourage people to consume goods and services
34
Shantytowns
Slum unplanned development with only shelters
35
5 urban hearths
Mesopotamia Nile river valley- massive structures but no walk around the city Indus River valley Huange and wei river valley- centered on vertical structure with inner wall for leadership class Mesoamerica-mostly religious centers
36
Greece
500 BC, 500 cities connected by trade routes, poor conditions, agora and acropolis
37
Rome
Largest urban system with extensive transportation and slaves
38
Asian city model
Triangular with port at the point
39
Latin American city model
Circular city with spine running down the middle
40
Concentric zone model
5 circles
41
Sector model
Circle divided into sections
42
Multi-nuclei model
Squared jumbled together
43
African model
Circle with the three sections of the cbd