political geography bingo vocab Flashcards

1
Q

boundary

A

vertical plane between states that cuts through the rocks below and the airspace above the surface

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2
Q

centrifugal

A

forces that tend to divide a country

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3
Q

centripetal

A

forces that tend to unify a country

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4
Q

colonialism

A

Colonizer takes over another place

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5
Q

core

A

higher education, higher salaries, and more technology; generate more wealth than periphery

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6
Q

critical geopolitics

A

Focus on explaining the underlying spatial assumptions and territorial perspectives of politicians

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7
Q

democracy

A

government based on the principle that the people are the ultimate sovereign

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8
Q

deterritorialization

A

the movement of economic, social and cultural processes out of the hands of states

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9
Q

devolution

A

the process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength

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10
Q

federal

A

a central government represents the various entities within a nation-state

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11
Q

geometric boundary

A

political boundary defined as a straight line or an arc

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12
Q

gerrymandering

A

manipulate the boundaries of an area so as to favor one party

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13
Q

heartland theory

A

Political power is based in the heart of Eurasia

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14
Q

majority-minority districts

A

majority of the population is from the minority ethnicities

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15
Q

mercantilism

A

Associated with a promotion of commercialism and trade

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16
Q

multinational state

A

state with more than one nation

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17
Q

multi-state nation

A

nation with more than one state

18
Q

nation

A

encompasses all citizens of a state; bonds of language, ethnicity, religion, and other shared cultural attributes

19
Q

nation-state

A

A nation with a defined boundary

20
Q

periphery

A

lower education, lower salaries, and less technology, and generate less wealth than core

21
Q

physical-political boundary

A

political boundary defined by a prominent physical feature

22
Q

reapportionment

A

process by which representative districts are switched according to population shifts

23
Q

reterritorialization

A

Give back power and territory

24
Q

semi-periphery

A

places where core and periphery processes are both occurring places

25
sovereignty
supreme power or authority; the right to rule
26
state
defined territory, permanent population, government, recognized by other states
27
stateless nation
a nation without a state
28
supranational organization
3 or more nation-states promote shared objectives EX European Union
29
territorial integrity
the right of a state to defend sovereign territory
30
territoriality
sense of property or attachment toward its territory; determination to keep it in-voidable and strongly defended
31
unilateralism
world order in which one state is in a position of dominance
32
unitary
a nation-state that has a centralized government
33
world systems theory
social change in the developing world is inextricably linked to the economic activities of the developed world
34
Political geography
The study of the political organization of the world
35
Decolonization
First wave focused on the decolonization of the americas and the second wave second wave was focused on decolonization of Africa and Asia
36
Capitalist world economy
More than the sum of its parts it is composed of dots but we must also understand the whole
37
Immanuel wallersteins world systems theory
1 the world had one market and a global division of labor 2 everything takes place within the context of the world economy 3 the world economy has a three tier structure
38
Capitalism
People, corporations, and states produce goods and services and exchange them in the world market with the goal of achieving profit
39
Geopolitical world order
Temporary periods of stability in how politics are conducted
40
Electoral geography
A states electoral system is part of its spatial organization of government
41
Geopolitics
The interplay among geography power politics and international relations