political geography bingo vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

boundary

A

vertical plane between states that cuts through the rocks below and the airspace above the surface

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2
Q

centrifugal

A

forces that tend to divide a country

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3
Q

centripetal

A

forces that tend to unify a country

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4
Q

colonialism

A

Colonizer takes over another place

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5
Q

core

A

higher education, higher salaries, and more technology; generate more wealth than periphery

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6
Q

critical geopolitics

A

Focus on explaining the underlying spatial assumptions and territorial perspectives of politicians

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7
Q

democracy

A

government based on the principle that the people are the ultimate sovereign

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8
Q

deterritorialization

A

the movement of economic, social and cultural processes out of the hands of states

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9
Q

devolution

A

the process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength

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10
Q

federal

A

a central government represents the various entities within a nation-state

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11
Q

geometric boundary

A

political boundary defined as a straight line or an arc

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12
Q

gerrymandering

A

manipulate the boundaries of an area so as to favor one party

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13
Q

heartland theory

A

Political power is based in the heart of Eurasia

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14
Q

majority-minority districts

A

majority of the population is from the minority ethnicities

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15
Q

mercantilism

A

Associated with a promotion of commercialism and trade

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16
Q

multinational state

A

state with more than one nation

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17
Q

multi-state nation

A

nation with more than one state

18
Q

nation

A

encompasses all citizens of a state; bonds of language, ethnicity, religion, and other shared cultural attributes

19
Q

nation-state

A

A nation with a defined boundary

20
Q

periphery

A

lower education, lower salaries, and less technology, and generate less wealth than core

21
Q

physical-political boundary

A

political boundary defined by a prominent physical feature

22
Q

reapportionment

A

process by which representative districts are switched according to population shifts

23
Q

reterritorialization

A

Give back power and territory

24
Q

semi-periphery

A

places where core and periphery processes are both occurring places

25
Q

sovereignty

A

supreme power or authority; the right to rule

26
Q

state

A

defined territory, permanent population, government, recognized by other states

27
Q

stateless nation

A

a nation without a state

28
Q

supranational organization

A

3 or more nation-states promote shared objectives EX European Union

29
Q

territorial integrity

A

the right of a state to defend sovereign territory

30
Q

territoriality

A

sense of property or attachment toward its territory; determination to keep it in-voidable and strongly defended

31
Q

unilateralism

A

world order in which one state is in a position of dominance

32
Q

unitary

A

a nation-state that has a centralized government

33
Q

world systems theory

A

social change in the developing world is inextricably linked to the economic activities of the developed world

34
Q

Political geography

A

The study of the political organization of the world

35
Q

Decolonization

A

First wave focused on the decolonization of the americas and the second wave second wave was focused on decolonization of Africa and Asia

36
Q

Capitalist world economy

A

More than the sum of its parts it is composed of dots but we must also understand the whole

37
Q

Immanuel wallersteins world systems theory

A

1 the world had one market and a global division of labor
2 everything takes place within the context of the world economy
3 the world economy has a three tier structure

38
Q

Capitalism

A

People, corporations, and states produce goods and services and exchange them in the world market with the goal of achieving profit

39
Q

Geopolitical world order

A

Temporary periods of stability in how politics are conducted

40
Q

Electoral geography

A

A states electoral system is part of its spatial organization of government

41
Q

Geopolitics

A

The interplay among geography power politics and international relations