Urbanisation Flashcards
WHAT IS URBANISATION?
Growth in the proportion of a country’s population living in urban areas
HOW MANY PEOPLE LIVE IN URBAN AREAS?
50% approximately 3.9 billion
WHATS URBANISATION LIKE IN HIC’s
More economically developed eg. Japan
Urbanisation happened earlier during INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION already live in urban areas
Now manypeopoe are desiring better quality of life and moving away
Good transport and communication networks means people can work in rural areas and work from home
WHATS URBANISATION LIKE IN LIC’s
Less economically developed eg.Nepal
not people currently live in urban areas
Fastest rate
WHATS URBANISATION LIKE IN NEE’s
Economic development rapidly eg.China
It changes
WHAT CAUSES URBANISATION
Rural urban fringe and natural increase
WHAT ARE THE PULL AND PUSH FACTORS
PUSH Natural disasters- C'ant afford to repair Mechanism- Requires fewer workers fewer jobs Desertification- Unproductive Conflict or War- Flee their homes PULL More jobs and better paid Bettdr healthcare Better quality of life Join family members
WHATS A MEGACITY
10 million
34 megacities
WHAT CASE STUDIES ARE THERE FOR URBANISATION
RIO DE JANEIRO
LAGOS