The Changing Economic World Flashcards
What’s development?
Improvement of a country’s
What are the measurements of development?
GNI GDP BIRTH RATE DEATH RATE INFANT MORTALITY PEOPLE PER DOCTOR LITERACY RATE ACCESS TO SAFE WATER LIFE EXPECTANCY
What’s HDI consist of
GNI and LIFE EXPECTANCY and LITERACY RATE
MORE ACCURATE BECAUSE THE OTHERS MAY BE MISLEADING
Economic development?
HIC-UK
LIC-GAMBIA
NEE’S-CHINA
Why is GNI misleading?
IT’S AN AVERAGE VARIATION WITHIN COUNTRY DON’T SHOW
CAN’T SHOW REGIONS OR CLASSES
What’s the Demographic transition model represent?
HOW DEATH AND BIRTH RATE AFFECTS POPULATION GROWTH
STAGE 1
Least developed
BR high(no contraception+bad health care so lots of kids die)
DR low(poor health care+low life expectancy)
FLUCTUATING
Population low
Eg. TRIBES IN BRAZIL
STAGE 2
Not developed LIC Economy agriculture BR High(lots of kids) DR lowering(improved healthcare and diet) Population increase Eg. GAMBIA
STAGE 3
NEE'S BR decreasing(women more equal work and more contraception) DR decreasing(healthcare) Population increase Eg. INDIA
STAGE 4
HIC BR low DR low Population high Eg. UK
STAGE 5
HIC
BR falls
Population fall
Eg. JAPAN