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Human Geography > Urbanisation > Flashcards

Urbanisation Flashcards

1
Q

What was the world’s population in 2022!?

A

7.9billion

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2
Q

Where do the highest rates of population growth occur!?

A

Developing countries

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3
Q

Examples of these developing countries

A

Uganda

Malawi

Niger

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4
Q

Name examples of countries who are experiencing a decrease in population!?

A

Japan

Russia

Romania

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5
Q

What percentage of the world’s population live in urban areas!?

A

55%

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6
Q

What are mega cities!?

A

A city containing more than 10 million people

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7
Q

How many mega cities are there in the world!?

A

At least 33

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8
Q

An example of a mega city

A

Largest mega city: Tokyo, Japan
Population: 37,435,191

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9
Q

List 2 causes of urban growth

A

Natural increase OR decrease

Urban Migration

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10
Q

What is natural increase OR decrease!?

A

The difference between the number of births to the number of deaths

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11
Q

What is urban migration!?

A

When more people are moving from RURAL areas to URBAN ones.

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12
Q

What encourages people to relocate in cities!?

A

Push and pull factors

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13
Q

What is a push factor!?

A

Things that make people want to leave RURAL areas

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14
Q

What is a push factor!?

A

Certain things that attract people to a city

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15
Q

Name some examples of a push factor…..

A

-unemployment
-crop failure
-poor health and education services
-few facilities and opportunities
-civil wars
-natural disasters

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16
Q

What are some examples of a pull factor!?

A

-higher wages
-better living conditions
-better facilities

17
Q

What type of country is India!?

A

An emerging country

18
Q

Which city do thousands of people move to each year from RURAL areas!?

A

Mumbai

19
Q

What SOCIAL benefits does moving to Mumbai provide

A

Better housing and services (education and health care)

20
Q

What ECONOMIC benefits does moving to Mumbai provide!?

A

More jobs and better wages

21
Q

What environmental benefits does moving to Mumbai have!?

A

Better/ safer working conditions

22
Q

Any other factors of why many people relocate to Mumbai!?

A

For a better quality of life

23
Q

List some SOCIAL challenges Mumbai faces

A

Poor housing

Increase crime levels

24
Q

List some ECONOMIC challenges Mumbai faces

A

Low wages and unemployment

25
Q

List some ENVIRONMENTAL challenges Mumbai faces

A

Polluted drinking water

Lack of sanitation

26
Q

Where is population density the highest in the Uk!?

A

Lowland areas

Eg: Manchester and Sheffield

27
Q

What % of the uk population live in towns or cities!?

A

80%

28
Q

Describe highland areas in the Uk…….

A

Sparsely populated

Rural

29
Q

Describe city centres in the Uk……

A

-Busy locations
-high land prices
-homes closer to the city centre are closer and smaller

30
Q

Describe houses and there prices in the city centre

A

Closer and smaller
Expensive

31
Q

What do Industrialisation and changing economic patterns lead too!?

A

Urban growth in UK cities

32
Q

What also takes place as well as urbanisation in uk cities!?

A

Suburbanisation

33
Q

What do houses look like in suburban areas!?

A

Larger houses and gardens
More spread out
Less polluted

34
Q

What is an improvement that has been made to allow people in suburban areas to commute to work

A

Improved road and rail connections

35
Q

What are some problems of living in suburban/ urban areas!?

A

-living conditions can be challenging
-inequality
-poor waste management
-accessible affordable housing
- pollution

36
Q

Name a fact about pollution in the UK……..

A

9500 people unfortunately die in London each year from air pollution

37
Q

What are the solutions to urban living problems!?

A

-make urban and suburban homes more sustainable
-make urban transport more sustainable
- renewable energies
-improve construction technologies

Human Geography (4 decks)

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