Urbanisation Flashcards

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1
Q

CBD

A

Central business district
where many offices and shops are located in the middle of the district

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2
Q

counter urbanisation

A

migration away from the city because of Urban problems

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3
Q

megacity

A

a city with a population greater than 10 million

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4
Q

pull factors

A

reasons why a person may feel attracted towards living in the city

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5
Q

push factors

A

reason why a person may feel the need to move away from a rural area

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6
Q

regeneration

A

a city tries to change its appearance or reputation through new building constructions

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7
Q

squatter settlements

A

cluster of temporary housing which migrants or low income families live
- often unfavourable alnd

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8
Q

suburbanisation

A

migrants to live on the suburbs of a city or town

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9
Q

urban sprawl

A

the process of a city growing and spreading out, taking over greenfield land

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10
Q

world city

A

a city with global influences through politics, business or travel

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11
Q

Urban

A

if a settlement has more than 10,000 people then its urban

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12
Q

urbanisation

A

the growth in percentage of population that live in urban spaces. More and more people come to live in towns and cities.

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13
Q

agglomeration

A

a concentration of people and economic activities at favorable locations such as river crossings.

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14
Q

suburbanization

A

the outward spread of the urban area creating new suburbs, often at lower densities.

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15
Q

dormitory settlements

A

people start to move out of town and stat to live out of the town in often mainly rural settlements.
- New residents only sleep here

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16
Q

urban re-imaging

A

changing the image and look of an area to attract people

17
Q

urban regeneration

A

when deserted, run-down areas become up-market office spaces and trendy residential areas.

18
Q

urbanisation of suburbs

A

demand of rural land for developments. So the suburban areas become denser and raised to an urban level.

19
Q

rural dilution

A

the urban way of life spreading to rural areas due to modern transport and communication 3

20
Q

poverty

A

a person is considered poor if their income falls below some minimum level necessary to meet basic needs

21
Q

deprivation

A

a person’s well-being falls below a level that is acceptable.

22
Q

politicians

A

representatives in paliament, give direction in which areas need redevelopment and reimaging

23
Q

planners

A

work with politicians who do the work for local government
- they make exact developments and monitor process

24
Q

property developers

A

private companies who design and fund the development of flats, offices, shops and new homes

25
Q

industrialists

A

people who would be interested in developments taking place.