Urban livelihoods Flashcards
Urbanisation in Africa has occurred because of
technology and rapid growth
SAPs linked to…
widespread poverty
1980s/90s
urban poverty = trend
SAPs and food imports led to..
increased exports as global market = cheaper
some countries tried to restrict exports to urban
subsidised purchasing Europe and USA
Patrice Motesepe
billionaire
African rainbow minerals
gained from SAPs
Entrepreneur
limited social effects
not everyone can be one
Increase in informal sector
liberalisation caused this (Lindell 2010)
accounts for 83% Zambian labour
Lagos
Poor-rich divide
2nd hand yellow buses from USA
poorly designed so heavy congestion
can only access some areas by car, therefore increases stark divide
slums run along river exacerbating diseases such as cholera