Urban environments Flashcards
Why has urbanisation slowed down in developed countries?
Sub-urbanisation (people moving to the suburbs), Counter-urbanisation (people moving to rural areas)
Why has urbanisation increased rapidly in developing countries?
Better economic opportunities, education and services
What factors affect the rate of urbanisation?
Economic opportunities, rural to urban migration, improvement in infrastructure, government policies
What are megacities, and why are they emerging?
They are cities with 10 million+ people. Factors include growth of industrial sectors, rapid economic development and high rural-urban migration.
What are some problems associated with rapid urbanisation?
Congestion, poor public transport, Crime, Employment
What are the urban challenges associated with Mumbai, India?
Large squatter settlements, Large informal economy, Urban pollution, Low quality of life
What is in the informal economy of Dharavi?
Recycling, pottery, street vendors, tailors
How does Dharavi contribute to Mumbai’s economy?
Generates $1 billion each year, the recycling industry provides materials for manufacturing plants in India
What are living conditions like in Dharavi?
Cramped, Lack of basic amenities, Poor air quality
What social issues have Dharavi’s residents faced?
Poverty, health risks, lack of education
