Upper respiratory Tract Flashcards
1
Q
- Air flows from vestibule to
A
internal nares through superior, middle, and inferior meatuses
2
Q
Meatuses are constricted
A
passageways that produce air turbulence
* Warm and humidify incoming air
* Trap particles
3
Q
Hard palate
A
- Forms floor of nasal cavity
- Separates nasal and oral cavities
4
Q
- Soft palate
A
- Extends posterior to hard palate
- Divides superior nasopharynx from lower pharynx
5
Q
Nasal cavity opens into nasopharynx through
A
internal nares
6
Q
The Nasal Mucosa function warms and
A
- Warms and humidifies inhaled air for arrival at
lower respiratory organs - Breathing through mouth bypasses this important
step
7
Q
The Pharynx is a chamber shared by
A
shared by digestive and respiratory
system
8
Q
The pharynx extends from
A
internal nares to entrances to larynx
and esophagus
9
Q
The pharynx is divided into 3 parts
A
- The nasopharynx
- The oropharynx
- The laryngopharynx
10
Q
The Nasopharynx is the and contains which tonsils?
A
- Superior portion of pharynx
- Contains pharyngeal tonsils and openings to left
and right auditory tubes
11
Q
- The Oropharynx is the—and communicates with
A
- Middle portion of pharynx
- Communicates with oral cavitx
12
Q
The Laryngopharyn is the—and extends from
A
- Inferior portion of pharynx
- Extends from hyoid bone to entrance of larynx and esophagus
13
Q
- Air Flow,From the pharynx enters the
A
larynx
14
Q
the larynx is a
A
cartilaginous structure that surrounds the glottis,
which is a narrow opening
15
Q
- Cartilages of the Larynx
A
- Thyroid cartilage
- Cricoid cartilage
- Epiglottis