Lung continued Flashcards

1
Q

The left lung has two lobes

A
  • Superior and inferior
  • Separated by an oblique fissur
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2
Q

left lung is seperated by

A

oblique fissure

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3
Q

Lung Shape
* Right lung is

A

wider

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4
Q

Right lung is displaced upward by

A

liver

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5
Q
  • Left lung is
A

longer

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6
Q

left lung is displaced leftward by

A

the heart forming the
cardiac notch

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7
Q

The Bronchial Tree
* Is formed by the

A

primary bronchi and their
branches
*

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8
Q

Extrapulmonary Bronchi

A
  • The left and right bronchi branches outside the
    lungs
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9
Q

Intrapulmonary Bronchi
* Branches within

A

the lungs

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10
Q
  • A Primary Bronchus
  • Branches to form
A

secondary bronchi (lobar bronchi)

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11
Q
  • One secondary bronchus goes to each
A

lobe

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12
Q

Secondary Bronchi
* Branch to form

A

tertiary bronchi (segmental
bronchi)

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13
Q
  • Each segmental bronchus
A
  • Supplies air to a single bronchopulmonary
    segment
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14
Q
  • Bronchopulmonary Segments
  • The right lung has___
    The left lung has____
A

10
- 8 or 9

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15
Q
  • The walls of primary, secondary, and tertiary
    bronchi
  • Contain progressively less___and more___
A

cartilage
smooth muscle

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16
Q

Increased smooth muscle tension affects

A

airway
constriction and resistance

17
Q

Bronchitis is and can cause

A
  • Inflammation of bronchial walls
  • Causes constriction and breathing difficulty