Upper Limb Bones & Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Name the long flat bone shaped like a necktie located in the center of the chest which connects to the ribs via cartilage.

A

STERNUM
aka
BREASTBONE

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2
Q

What is the long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum?

*** There are 2, left and right.

A

CLAVICLE
aka
COLLARBONE

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3
Q

What is the bone which connects the humerous with the clavicle?

A

SCAPULA

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4
Q

Name the long bone in the upper arm, located between the elbow joint and the shoulder?

A

HUMEROUS

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5
Q

What is the thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb?

A

ULNA

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6
Q

Name the larger bone of the forearm, which extends from the elbow to the thumb side?

A

RADIUS

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7
Q

What is the term for the 8 bones known as the wrist?

A

CARPALS

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8
Q

What are the long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals and phalanges?

A

METACARPALS

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9
Q

What is the term for fingers?

A

PHALANGES

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10
Q

What is the shoulder (scapula, clavicle) also known as?

A

PECTORAL GIRDLE
+
THORACIC GIRDLE

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11
Q

Layman’s term for humerous?

A

ARM

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12
Q

Layman’s term for ulna, radius?

A

FOREARM

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13
Q

Layman’s term for carpals?

A

WRIST

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14
Q

Layman’s term for metacarpals?

A

HAND

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15
Q

Layman’s term for phalanges?

A

FINGERS

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16
Q

The skull, vertebral column, sternum and ribs are collectively known as?

A

AXIAL SKELETON

17
Q

The shoulders, upper limbs, hips, and lower limbs are collectively known as?

A

APPENDICULAR SKELETON