Upper limb 4 Flashcards

1
Q

where are the wrist extensor muscles located

A

the posterior compartment of the forearm

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2
Q

name the muscles that extend the wrist

A

extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis and extenosr carpi ulnaris

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3
Q

name the extensor muscles that adduct the wrist

A

extensor carpi ulnaris

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4
Q

name the extensor muscles that abduct the wrist

A

extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

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5
Q

name the muscles that extend the fingers

A

extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minima and the extensor indicis

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6
Q

where does the extensor digitorum arise from

A

the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

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7
Q

what extensor tendons insert onto the 4 digits

A

the entensor digitorum tendons

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8
Q

what can you do to the hand to see the extensor digitorum tendons on the fingers

A

abduct the fingers

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9
Q

what nerve goes past the lateral epicondyle

A

the radial nerve

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10
Q

name the branches of the radial nerve

A

the superficial and the deep branches

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11
Q

what is the role of the superficial radial nerve

A

to innervate the majority of the skin over the dorsal of the hand

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12
Q

what is the role of the deep branch the radial nerve

A

to innervate the posterior muscles of the arm and the forearm

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13
Q

name the extensor muscles of the thumb

A

abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus

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14
Q

what muscles abducts the thumb

A

abductor pollicis longus

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15
Q

what its he anatomical snuff box

A

this is. shallow depression that exists on the lateral aspect of the thumb when it is fully extended

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16
Q

name the carpal bones that are present in the anatomical snuff box

A

the scaphoid and the trapezium

17
Q

which artery lies on the floor of the anatomical snuff box

A

the radial artery

18
Q

what type of joint is the first carpal-metacarpal joint

A

synovial saddle

19
Q

what are extensor expansions

A

these are connective tissue bands that are used to attach the tendons of the extensor digitorum onto the proximal phalangeal bones