Upper Limb 2 - Station 1 Flashcards
groove in the posterior humeral shaft
radial groove
what nerve is damaged by a mid-humeral fracture
radial nerve
space between greater and lesser tubercle
intertubercular sulcus
tuberosity on the front of humerus and what attaches there
deltoid tuberosity - deltoid
olecranon fossa is on the anterior/posterior of the humerus
posterior
the capitulum and trochlea can be seen where on the humerus
at its distal end on the anterior
fossa just superior to the trochlea is the _____ fossa
coronoid
what does the head of the humerus articulate with
the glenoid cavity
3 muscles on anterior compartment of the arm
biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis
two origins of the biceps brachii
short head from coracoid process of scapula
long head from supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
insertion of the biceps brachii
tuberosity of the radius
supraglenoid tubercle is on the medial/lateral side of the scapula
lateral
biceps is a supinator/pronator
supinator
innervation of the biceps brachii
musculocutaneous - C5 but mainly C6
which two anterior arm muscles share innervation
brachialis and biceps brachii - musculocutaneous (c5, C6)
what cord does the musculocutaneous nerve arise
lateral cord
two nerves that arise from the lateral cord
musculocutaneous and median
action of biceps on elbow and shoulder
flexes elbow and shoulder joints
action of coracobrachialis on shoulder joint
adduct and flex shoulder
what nerve innervates all anterior arm muscles
musculocutaneous
roots of coracobrachialis innervation
musculocutaneous - c5, C6, c7
origin and insertion of the coracobrachialis
coracoid process of scapula to the middle third on medial humerus
muscles which arise from the coracoid process
coracobrachialis and biceps brachii (short head)
origin and insertion of the brachialis
anterior distal half of humerus to coronoid process of the ulna
which is most superficial, biceps or brachialis?
biceps brachii
innervation of brachialis, what muscle is it the same as
musculocutaneous - c5, C6, same as biceps brachii
what muscle does the musculocutaneous perforate to enter the arm
coracobrachialis
between which two muscles does the musculocutaneous nerve sit
biceps brachii and brachialis (underneath biceps, on top of brachialis)
what is the musculocutaneous nerve called when it emerges from underneath the biceps and no longer supplies muscles
lateral cutaneous nerve
what continuation of the musulocutaneous nerve supplies sensory to the lateral side of the forearm
lateral cutaneous nerve
roots of musculocutaneous
C5, C6, C7
summarise the supply of the musculocutaneous nerve
motor to biceps, brachialis and coracobrachialis
sensory to lateral side of forearm