Upper Intermediate - nature Flashcards

1
Q

Individual mountain

A

(n) Ngọn núi đơn lẻ
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ˈmaʊntɪn/
Mount Everest is an individual mountain.

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2
Q

Mountain chain

A

(n) Dãy núi
/ˈmaʊntɪn tʃeɪn/
The Himalayas is the world’s highest mountain chain.

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3
Q

Groups of islands

A

(n) Quần đảo
/ɡruːps əv ˈaɪləndz/
The Philippines consists of groups of islands.

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4
Q

Gulf

A

(n) Vịnh lớn
/ɡʌlf/
The Gulf of Mexico is famous for its rich marine life.

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5
Q

Bays

A

(n) Vịnh nhỏ
/beɪz/
There are many beautiful bays along the coast.

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6
Q

Straits

A

(n) Eo biển
/streɪts/
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

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7
Q

Currents

A

(n) Dòng hải lưu
/ˈkʌrənts/
Ocean currents affect global climate.

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8
Q

Barren plains

A

(n) Đồng bằng cằn cỗi
/ˈbærən pleɪnz/
The desert is full of barren plains.

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9
Q

Active volcanoes

A

(n) Núi lửa đang hoạt động
/ˈæktɪv vɒlˈkeɪnəʊz/
Hawaii has several active volcanoes.

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10
Q

Geysers

A

(n) Mạch nước phun
/ˈɡaɪzərz/
Old Faithful is one of the most famous geysers in the world.

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11
Q

Thermal

A

(adj) Nhiệt
/ˈθɜːrməl/
Iceland is famous for its thermal hot springs.

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12
Q

Coast

A

(n) Bờ biển
/koʊst/
The Pacific coast is breathtaking.

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13
Q

Shore

A

(n) Bờ (sông, biển, hồ)
/ʃɔːr/
She walked along the shore collecting seashells.

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14
Q

Beach

A

(n) Bãi biển
/biːtʃ/
The sandy beach was crowded with tourists.

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15
Q

Gorge

A

(n) Hẻm núi
/ɡɔːrdʒ/
The Grand Canyon is a famous gorge.

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16
Q

Stream

A

(n) Dòng suối
/striːm/
A small stream runs through the valley.

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17
Q

Foot (of a mountain)

A

(n) Chân núi
/fʊt/
We camped at the foot of the mountain.

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18
Q

Ridge

A

(n) Sống núi
/rɪdʒ/
The hikers followed the mountain ridge.

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19
Q

Peak

A

(n) Đỉnh núi
/piːk/
The peak of Mount Everest is covered in snow.

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20
Q

Summit

A

(n) Đỉnh cao nhất
/ˈsʌmɪt/
They reached the summit after hours of climbing.

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21
Q

Glacier

A

(n) Sông băng
/ˈɡlæsiər/
The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.

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22
Q

Hazardous waste

A

(n) Chất thải nguy hại
/ˈhæzərdəs weɪst/
Factories must properly dispose of hazardous waste.

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23
Q

Ozone depletion

A

(n) Sự suy giảm tầng ozone
/ˈoʊzoʊn dɪˈpliːʃən/
Ozone depletion increases UV radiation on Earth.

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24
Q

Smog

A

(n) Khói bụi
/smɒɡ/
Big cities often suffer from smog pollution.

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25
Q

Polar ice caps

A

(n) Chỏm băng địa cực
/ˈpoʊlər aɪs kæps/
The polar ice caps are melting rapidly.

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26
Q

Conservation organisation

A

(n) Tổ chức bảo tồn
/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən ˌɔːrɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
WWF is a major conservation organisation.

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27
Q

Reserves

A

(n) Khu bảo tồn
/rɪˈzɜːrvz/
Wild animals live in natural reserves.

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28
Q

Ecologically sound

A

(adj) Thân thiện với môi trường
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkli saʊnd/
Solar energy is an ecologically sound choice.

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29
Q

Dispose of waste

A

(v) Xử lý rác thải
/dɪsˈpoʊz əv weɪst/
Factories should dispose of waste properly.

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30
Q

Reduce carbon footprint

A

(v) Giảm lượng khí thải carbon
/rɪˈdjuːs ˈkɑːrbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
Using public transport helps reduce carbon footprint.

31
Q

Traffic system

A

(n) Hệ thống giao thông
/ˈtræfɪk ˈsɪstəm/
The city needs to improve its traffic system.

32
Q

Adventurous

A

(adj) Thích phiêu lưu
/ədˈvɛntʃərəs/
She is very adventurous and loves traveling.

33
Q

Residential

A

(adj) Khu dân cư
/ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/
This is a quiet residential area.

34
Q

Swimming pool

A

(n) Hồ bơi
/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/
The hotel has a large swimming pool.

35
Q

Sports centre

A

(n) Trung tâm thể thao
/spɔːrts ˈsɛntər/
I go to the sports centre every weekend to work out.

36
Q

Golf course

A

(n) Sân golf
/ɡɒlf kɔːrs/
This golf course is famous for its beautiful views.

37
Q

Tennis courts

A

(n) Sân quần vợt
/ˈtɛnɪs kɔːrts/
There are four tennis courts in the park.

38
Q

Football pitch

A

(n) Sân bóng đá
/ˈfʊtbɔːl pɪtʃ/
The team is training on the football pitch.

39
Q

Skating rink

A

(n) Sân trượt băng
/ˈskeɪtɪŋ rɪŋk/
Let’s go to the skating rink this winter!

40
Q

Theatre

A

(n) Nhà hát
/ˈθɪətər/
We watched a play at the theatre last night.

41
Q

Opera house

A

(n) Nhà hát opera
/ˈɒprə haʊs/
The Sydney Opera House is a famous landmark.

42
Q

Concert hall

A

(n) Phòng hòa nhạc
/ˈkɒnsərt hɔːl/
The orchestra is performing at the concert hall tonight.

43
Q

Radio station

A

(n) Đài phát thanh
/ˈreɪdiəʊ ˈsteɪʃn/
She works at a local radio station.

44
Q

Art gallery

A

(n) Phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật
/ɑːrt ˈɡæl.əri/
The art gallery has a new exhibition.

45
Q

School

A

(n) Trường học
/skuːl/
My son goes to primary school.

46
Q

College

A

(n) Cao đẳng
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
She studies at a business college.

47
Q

University

A

(n) Đại học
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/
He is a professor at the university.

48
Q

Library

A

(n) Thư viện
/ˈlaɪbrəri/
I borrowed some books from the library.

49
Q

Adult education centre

A

(n) Trung tâm giáo dục người lớn
/ˈædʌlt ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən ˈsɛntər/
She takes language classes at the adult education centre.

50
Q

Museum

A

(n) Bảo tàng
/mjuˈziːəm/
The museum has an amazing dinosaur exhibit.

51
Q

Restaurant

A

(n) Nhà hàng
/ˈrɛstərənt/
We had dinner at a nice restaurant.

52
Q

Take-away

A

(n) Đồ ăn mang đi
/ˈteɪk əˌweɪ/
I ordered some take-away for dinner.

53
Q

Hotel

A

(n) Khách sạn
/hoʊˈtɛl/
We stayed at a five-star hotel.

54
Q

B&B (bed and breakfast)

A

(n) Nhà nghỉ kèm bữa sáng
/bɛd ənd ˈbrɛkfəst/
We booked a B&B near the beach.

55
Q

Youth hostel

A

(n) Nhà trọ thanh niên
/juːθ ˈhɒstl/
Many backpackers stay at youth hostels.

56
Q

Club

A

(n) Câu lạc bộ
/klʌb/
We went to a club last night.

57
Q

Bus service

A

(n) Dịch vụ xe buýt
/bʌs ˈsɜːrvɪs/
The bus service in this city is very reliable.

58
Q

Taxi rank

A

(n) Điểm đón taxi
/ˈtæksi ræŋk/
There’s a taxi rank outside the station.

59
Q

Car hire

A

(n) Thuê xe
/kɑːr ˈhaɪər/
We used a car hire service for our trip.

60
Q

Car park

A

(n) Bãi đỗ xe
/kɑːr pɑːrk/
The car park is full.

61
Q

Parking meters

A

(n) Đồng hồ đỗ xe
/ˈpɑːrkɪŋ ˌmiːtərz/
You need coins for the parking meters.

62
Q

Health centre

A

(n) Trung tâm y tế
/hɛlθ ˈsɛntər/
I visited the health centre for a check-up.

63
Q

Law courts

A

(n) Tòa án
/lɔː kɔːrts/
The trial was held at the law courts.

64
Q

Registry office

A

(n) Văn phòng đăng ký
/ˈrɛdʒɪstri ˈɒfɪs/
They got married at the registry office.

65
Q

Citizens’ advice bureau

A

(n) Văn phòng tư vấn công dân
/ˈsɪtɪzənz ədˈvaɪs ˈbjʊərəʊ/
He asked for help at the citizens’ advice bureau.

66
Q

Job centre

A

(n) Trung tâm giới thiệu việc làm
/dʒɒb ˈsɛntər/
She found work through the job centre.

67
Q

Department store

A

(n) Cửa hàng bách hóa
/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt stɔːr/
I bought this coat at a department store.

68
Q

Chemist’s

A

(n) Hiệu thuốc
/ˈkɛmɪsts/
I went to the chemist’s for some medicine.

69
Q

Garden centre

A

(n) Trung tâm cây cảnh
/ˈɡɑːrdən ˈsɛntər/
We bought some flowers at the garden centre.

70
Q

Police station

A

(n) Đồn cảnh sát
/pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃn/
He reported the theft at the police station.

71
Q

Town/City Hall

A

(n) Tòa thị chính
/taʊn ˈhɔːl/ /ˈsɪti hɔːl/
The mayor works at the City Hall.

72
Q

Estate agent

A

(n) Đại lý bất động sản
/ɪˈsteɪt ˈeɪdʒənt/
We contacted an estate agent to buy a house.

73
Q

Housing estate

A

(n) Khu dân cư
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ ɪˈsteɪt/
They moved to a new housing estate.

74
Q

Industrial estate

A

(n) Khu công nghiệp
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl ɪˈsteɪt/
There are many factories in the industrial estate.