Upper Intermediate - nature Flashcards
Individual mountain
(n) Ngọn núi đơn lẻ
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ˈmaʊntɪn/
Mount Everest is an individual mountain.
Mountain chain
(n) Dãy núi
/ˈmaʊntɪn tʃeɪn/
The Himalayas is the world’s highest mountain chain.
Groups of islands
(n) Quần đảo
/ɡruːps əv ˈaɪləndz/
The Philippines consists of groups of islands.
Gulf
(n) Vịnh lớn
/ɡʌlf/
The Gulf of Mexico is famous for its rich marine life.
Bays
(n) Vịnh nhỏ
/beɪz/
There are many beautiful bays along the coast.
Straits
(n) Eo biển
/streɪts/
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.
Currents
(n) Dòng hải lưu
/ˈkʌrənts/
Ocean currents affect global climate.
Barren plains
(n) Đồng bằng cằn cỗi
/ˈbærən pleɪnz/
The desert is full of barren plains.
Active volcanoes
(n) Núi lửa đang hoạt động
/ˈæktɪv vɒlˈkeɪnəʊz/
Hawaii has several active volcanoes.
Geysers
(n) Mạch nước phun
/ˈɡaɪzərz/
Old Faithful is one of the most famous geysers in the world.
Thermal
(adj) Nhiệt
/ˈθɜːrməl/
Iceland is famous for its thermal hot springs.
Coast
(n) Bờ biển
/koʊst/
The Pacific coast is breathtaking.
Shore
(n) Bờ (sông, biển, hồ)
/ʃɔːr/
She walked along the shore collecting seashells.
Beach
(n) Bãi biển
/biːtʃ/
The sandy beach was crowded with tourists.
Gorge
(n) Hẻm núi
/ɡɔːrdʒ/
The Grand Canyon is a famous gorge.
Stream
(n) Dòng suối
/striːm/
A small stream runs through the valley.
Foot (of a mountain)
(n) Chân núi
/fʊt/
We camped at the foot of the mountain.
Ridge
(n) Sống núi
/rɪdʒ/
The hikers followed the mountain ridge.
Peak
(n) Đỉnh núi
/piːk/
The peak of Mount Everest is covered in snow.
Summit
(n) Đỉnh cao nhất
/ˈsʌmɪt/
They reached the summit after hours of climbing.
Glacier
(n) Sông băng
/ˈɡlæsiər/
The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.
Hazardous waste
(n) Chất thải nguy hại
/ˈhæzərdəs weɪst/
Factories must properly dispose of hazardous waste.
Ozone depletion
(n) Sự suy giảm tầng ozone
/ˈoʊzoʊn dɪˈpliːʃən/
Ozone depletion increases UV radiation on Earth.
Smog
(n) Khói bụi
/smɒɡ/
Big cities often suffer from smog pollution.