Upper Intermediate - nature Flashcards
Individual mountain
(n) Ngọn núi đơn lẻ
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ˈmaʊntɪn/
Mount Everest is an individual mountain.
Mountain chain
(n) Dãy núi
/ˈmaʊntɪn tʃeɪn/
The Himalayas is the world’s highest mountain chain.
Groups of islands
(n) Quần đảo
/ɡruːps əv ˈaɪləndz/
The Philippines consists of groups of islands.
Gulf
(n) Vịnh lớn
/ɡʌlf/
The Gulf of Mexico is famous for its rich marine life.
Bays
(n) Vịnh nhỏ
/beɪz/
There are many beautiful bays along the coast.
Straits
(n) Eo biển
/streɪts/
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.
Currents
(n) Dòng hải lưu
/ˈkʌrənts/
Ocean currents affect global climate.
Barren plains
(n) Đồng bằng cằn cỗi
/ˈbærən pleɪnz/
The desert is full of barren plains.
Active volcanoes
(n) Núi lửa đang hoạt động
/ˈæktɪv vɒlˈkeɪnəʊz/
Hawaii has several active volcanoes.
Geysers
(n) Mạch nước phun
/ˈɡaɪzərz/
Old Faithful is one of the most famous geysers in the world.
Thermal
(adj) Nhiệt
/ˈθɜːrməl/
Iceland is famous for its thermal hot springs.
Coast
(n) Bờ biển
/koʊst/
The Pacific coast is breathtaking.
Shore
(n) Bờ (sông, biển, hồ)
/ʃɔːr/
She walked along the shore collecting seashells.
Beach
(n) Bãi biển
/biːtʃ/
The sandy beach was crowded with tourists.
Gorge
(n) Hẻm núi
/ɡɔːrdʒ/
The Grand Canyon is a famous gorge.
Stream
(n) Dòng suối
/striːm/
A small stream runs through the valley.
Foot (of a mountain)
(n) Chân núi
/fʊt/
We camped at the foot of the mountain.
Ridge
(n) Sống núi
/rɪdʒ/
The hikers followed the mountain ridge.
Peak
(n) Đỉnh núi
/piːk/
The peak of Mount Everest is covered in snow.
Summit
(n) Đỉnh cao nhất
/ˈsʌmɪt/
They reached the summit after hours of climbing.
Glacier
(n) Sông băng
/ˈɡlæsiər/
The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change.
Hazardous waste
(n) Chất thải nguy hại
/ˈhæzərdəs weɪst/
Factories must properly dispose of hazardous waste.
Ozone depletion
(n) Sự suy giảm tầng ozone
/ˈoʊzoʊn dɪˈpliːʃən/
Ozone depletion increases UV radiation on Earth.
Smog
(n) Khói bụi
/smɒɡ/
Big cities often suffer from smog pollution.
Polar ice caps
(n) Chỏm băng địa cực
/ˈpoʊlər aɪs kæps/
The polar ice caps are melting rapidly.
Conservation organisation
(n) Tổ chức bảo tồn
/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən ˌɔːrɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
WWF is a major conservation organisation.
Reserves
(n) Khu bảo tồn
/rɪˈzɜːrvz/
Wild animals live in natural reserves.
Ecologically sound
(adj) Thân thiện với môi trường
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkli saʊnd/
Solar energy is an ecologically sound choice.
Dispose of waste
(v) Xử lý rác thải
/dɪsˈpoʊz əv weɪst/
Factories should dispose of waste properly.
Reduce carbon footprint
(v) Giảm lượng khí thải carbon
/rɪˈdjuːs ˈkɑːrbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
Using public transport helps reduce carbon footprint.
Traffic system
(n) Hệ thống giao thông
/ˈtræfɪk ˈsɪstəm/
The city needs to improve its traffic system.
Adventurous
(adj) Thích phiêu lưu
/ədˈvɛntʃərəs/
She is very adventurous and loves traveling.
Residential
(adj) Khu dân cư
/ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/
This is a quiet residential area.
Swimming pool
(n) Hồ bơi
/ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/
The hotel has a large swimming pool.
Sports centre
(n) Trung tâm thể thao
/spɔːrts ˈsɛntər/
I go to the sports centre every weekend to work out.
Golf course
(n) Sân golf
/ɡɒlf kɔːrs/
This golf course is famous for its beautiful views.
Tennis courts
(n) Sân quần vợt
/ˈtɛnɪs kɔːrts/
There are four tennis courts in the park.
Football pitch
(n) Sân bóng đá
/ˈfʊtbɔːl pɪtʃ/
The team is training on the football pitch.
Skating rink
(n) Sân trượt băng
/ˈskeɪtɪŋ rɪŋk/
Let’s go to the skating rink this winter!
Theatre
(n) Nhà hát
/ˈθɪətər/
We watched a play at the theatre last night.
Opera house
(n) Nhà hát opera
/ˈɒprə haʊs/
The Sydney Opera House is a famous landmark.
Concert hall
(n) Phòng hòa nhạc
/ˈkɒnsərt hɔːl/
The orchestra is performing at the concert hall tonight.
Radio station
(n) Đài phát thanh
/ˈreɪdiəʊ ˈsteɪʃn/
She works at a local radio station.
Art gallery
(n) Phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật
/ɑːrt ˈɡæl.əri/
The art gallery has a new exhibition.
School
(n) Trường học
/skuːl/
My son goes to primary school.
College
(n) Cao đẳng
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
She studies at a business college.
University
(n) Đại học
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsɪti/
He is a professor at the university.
Library
(n) Thư viện
/ˈlaɪbrəri/
I borrowed some books from the library.
Adult education centre
(n) Trung tâm giáo dục người lớn
/ˈædʌlt ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən ˈsɛntər/
She takes language classes at the adult education centre.
Museum
(n) Bảo tàng
/mjuˈziːəm/
The museum has an amazing dinosaur exhibit.
Restaurant
(n) Nhà hàng
/ˈrɛstərənt/
We had dinner at a nice restaurant.
Take-away
(n) Đồ ăn mang đi
/ˈteɪk əˌweɪ/
I ordered some take-away for dinner.
Hotel
(n) Khách sạn
/hoʊˈtɛl/
We stayed at a five-star hotel.
B&B (bed and breakfast)
(n) Nhà nghỉ kèm bữa sáng
/bɛd ənd ˈbrɛkfəst/
We booked a B&B near the beach.
Youth hostel
(n) Nhà trọ thanh niên
/juːθ ˈhɒstl/
Many backpackers stay at youth hostels.
Club
(n) Câu lạc bộ
/klʌb/
We went to a club last night.
Bus service
(n) Dịch vụ xe buýt
/bʌs ˈsɜːrvɪs/
The bus service in this city is very reliable.
Taxi rank
(n) Điểm đón taxi
/ˈtæksi ræŋk/
There’s a taxi rank outside the station.
Car hire
(n) Thuê xe
/kɑːr ˈhaɪər/
We used a car hire service for our trip.
Car park
(n) Bãi đỗ xe
/kɑːr pɑːrk/
The car park is full.
Parking meters
(n) Đồng hồ đỗ xe
/ˈpɑːrkɪŋ ˌmiːtərz/
You need coins for the parking meters.
Health centre
(n) Trung tâm y tế
/hɛlθ ˈsɛntər/
I visited the health centre for a check-up.
Law courts
(n) Tòa án
/lɔː kɔːrts/
The trial was held at the law courts.
Registry office
(n) Văn phòng đăng ký
/ˈrɛdʒɪstri ˈɒfɪs/
They got married at the registry office.
Citizens’ advice bureau
(n) Văn phòng tư vấn công dân
/ˈsɪtɪzənz ədˈvaɪs ˈbjʊərəʊ/
He asked for help at the citizens’ advice bureau.
Job centre
(n) Trung tâm giới thiệu việc làm
/dʒɒb ˈsɛntər/
She found work through the job centre.
Department store
(n) Cửa hàng bách hóa
/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt stɔːr/
I bought this coat at a department store.
Chemist’s
(n) Hiệu thuốc
/ˈkɛmɪsts/
I went to the chemist’s for some medicine.
Garden centre
(n) Trung tâm cây cảnh
/ˈɡɑːrdən ˈsɛntər/
We bought some flowers at the garden centre.
Police station
(n) Đồn cảnh sát
/pəˈliːs ˈsteɪʃn/
He reported the theft at the police station.
Town/City Hall
(n) Tòa thị chính
/taʊn ˈhɔːl/ /ˈsɪti hɔːl/
The mayor works at the City Hall.
Estate agent
(n) Đại lý bất động sản
/ɪˈsteɪt ˈeɪdʒənt/
We contacted an estate agent to buy a house.
Housing estate
(n) Khu dân cư
/ˈhaʊzɪŋ ɪˈsteɪt/
They moved to a new housing estate.
Industrial estate
(n) Khu công nghiệp
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl ɪˈsteɪt/
There are many factories in the industrial estate.