Upper-Intermediate (B2.1): Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

absorb

verb

A

впитывать, поглощать

  • The sponge can absorb a lot of water.
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
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2
Q

abstract

adjective

A

абстрактный, отвлеченный

  • He gave an abstract argument.
  • Her thoughts were abstract and hard to follow.
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3
Q

accent

noun

A

акцент, ударение

  • She has a French accent.
  • Place the accent on the first syllable.
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4
Q

accidentally

adverb

A

случайно, нечаянно

  • I accidentally broke the vase.
  • He accidentally spilled his drink.
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5
Q

accommodate

verb

A

разместить, приспособить

  • The hotel can accommodate 200 guests.
  • We need to accommodate our schedule to his needs.
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6
Q

accommodation

noin

A

жилье, размещение

  • They found accommodation in a small town.
  • The accommodation of the guests was well managed.
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7
Q

accomplish

verb

A

достигать, выполнять

  • She was able to accomplish all her goals.
  • He accomplishes his tasks efficiently.
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8
Q

accountant

noun

A

бухгалтер, счетовод

  • She works as an accountant.
  • The company hired a new accountant.
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9
Q

accuracy

noun

A

точность, правильность

  • The accuracy of the report was impressive.
  • She questioned the accuracy of the data.
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10
Q

accurately

adverb

A

точно, правильно

  • He answered the questions accurately.
  • She measured the ingredients accurately.
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11
Q

acid

noun

A

кислота, едкое вещество

  • The scientist handled the acid carefully.
  • This substance reacts with acid.
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12
Q

acre

noun

A

акр, участок

  • They own an acre of land.
  • The farm covers several acres.
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13
Q

activate

verb

A

активировать, запускать

  • You need to activate the software.
  • The emergency system was activated.
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14
Q

addiction

noun

A

зависимость, пристрастие

  • He is fighting a drug addiction.
  • She has an addiction to coffee.
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15
Q

additionally

adverb

A

дополнительно, кроме того

  • Additionally, we need more time.
  • He was fined, additionally he lost his license.
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16
Q

adequate

adjective

A

адекватный, достаточный

  • The food was adequate for the guests.
  • His performance was adequate but not outstanding.
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17
Q

adequately

adverb

A

адекватно, достаточно

  • She was adequately prepared.
  • The room was adequately furnished.
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18
Q

adjust

verb

A

регулировать, приспосабливать

  • He adjusted the settings on his phone.
  • She adjusted to the new environment.
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19
Q

affordable

adjective

A

доступный, приемлемый по цене

  • The product is affordable.
  • They found an affordable apartment.
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20
Q

aged

adjective

A

пожилой, старый

  • The aged man walked slowly.
  • The wine is aged for several years.
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21
Q

agriculture

noun

A

сельское хозяйство, земледелие

  • He studied agriculture in college.
  • Agriculture is vital for the economy.
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22
Q

AIDS

noun

A

СПИД

  • The patient was diagnosed with AIDS.
  • The campaign focuses on AIDS awareness.
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23
Q

alien

noun

A

инопланетянин, чужак

  • The movie features an alien.
  • He felt like an alien in the new city.
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24
Q

alongside

preposition

A

рядом, вместе с

  • She walked alongside him.
  • The project was done alongside other tasks.
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25
altogether | adverb
в целом, полностью ## Footnote * In total, there were 50 people altogether. * He stopped smoking altogether.
26
ambitious | adjective
амбициозный, честолюбивый ## Footnote * She is very ambitious in her career. * His goals are quite ambitious.
27
ambulance | noun
скорая помощь, неотложка ## Footnote * The ambulance arrived quickly. * Call the ambulance immediately.
28
amusing | adjective
забавный, смешной ## Footnote * The movie was very amusing. * His jokes are amusing.
29
analyst | noun
аналитик, исследователь ## Footnote * The financial analyst gave a report. * The analyst provided insights.
30
ancestor | noun
предок, прародитель ## Footnote * His ancestors were from Spain. * He researched his ancestors.
31
animation | noun
анимация, мультипликация ## Footnote * She works in animation. * The animation is impressive.
32
annually | adverb
ежегодно, каждый год ## Footnote * The event is held annually. * We review the policy annually.
33
anticipate | verb
предвидеть, ожидать ## Footnote * I anticipate good results. * We anticipate their arrival.
34
anxiety | noun
тревога, беспокойство ## Footnote * He feels a lot of anxiety. * Her anxiety increased.
35
apology | noun
извинение, прощение ## Footnote * She made an apology. * He asked for an apology.
36
applicant | noun
кандидат, претендент ## Footnote * The job applicant was qualified. * Each applicant must apply online.
37
appropriately | adverb
уместно, соответственно ## Footnote * He dressed appropriately. * Act appropriately in class.
38
arrow | noun
стрела, указатель ## Footnote * The arrow pointed north. * Follow the arrow.
39
artwork | noun
произведение искусства, художественная работа ## Footnote * The artwork was beautiful. * She admired the artwork.
40
asset | noun
актив, имущество ## Footnote * The company has many assets. * His assets include a house.
41
assign | verb
назначать, распределять ## Footnote * The teacher assigned homework. * Assign tasks to each team member.
42
assistance | noun
помощь, содействие ## Footnote * He needs medical assistance. * We offer financial assistance.
43
assumption | noun
предположение, допущение ## Footnote * That's a big assumption. * Check your assumptions.
44
assure | verb
уверять, гарантировать ## Footnote * I assure you it's true. * We assure quality.
45
astonishing | adjective
удивительный, поразительный ## Footnote * Her performance was astonishing. * The view is astonishing.
46
athletic | adjective
спортивный, атлетический ## Footnote * He is very athletic. * She has an athletic build.
47
attachment | noun
прикрепление, привязанность ## Footnote * No attachment was included. * His attachment to the dog is strong.
48
audio | adjective
звуковой, аудио ## Footnote * The audio quality is great. * This is an audio file.
49
awareness | noun
осведомленность, сознание ## Footnote * Increase awareness of the issue * He has great self-awareness.
50
awkward | adjective
неловкий, неудобный ## Footnote * The situation was awkward. * The chair is awkward.
51
badge | noun
значок, бейдж ## Footnote * He wore a badge on his uniform. * The security badge is required for entry.
52
balanced | adjective
сбалансированный, уравновешенный ## Footnote * She has a balanced diet. * His report was balanced and fair.
53
ballet | noun
балет ## Footnote * She loves watching ballet. * They performed a famous ballet.
54
balloon | noun
воздушный шар ## Footnote * The child held a balloon. * The hot air balloon rose into the sky.
55
barely | adverb
едва, с трудом ## Footnote * He barely passed the exam. * She could barely see in the dark.
56
bargain | noun
выгодная покупка, сделка ## Footnote * She found a bargain at the store. * They made a bargain to exchange services.
57
basement | noun
подвал ## Footnote * They store old furniture in the basement. * The basement was dark and damp.
58
basket | noun
корзина ## Footnote * She put the apples in a basket. * The basket was full of flowers.
59
bat | noun
летучая мышь, бита ## Footnote * A bat flew out of the cave. * He hit the ball with a bat.
60
beneficial | adjective
полезный, выгодный ## Footnote * Regular exercise is beneficial for health. * This partnership is beneficial for both companies.
61
beside | preposition
рядом с ## Footnote * She sat beside him. * The lamp is beside the bed.
62
besides | preposition, adverb
помимо, кроме того ## Footnote * Besides English, she speaks Spanish. * Besides, it's too late to change plans now.
63
bias | noun
предвзятость, уклон ## Footnote * The study had a bias towards younger participants. * They tried to avoid bias in their research.
64
bid | noun, verb
ставка, предлагать цену ## Footnote * He made a bid for the painting. * They bid $500 for the antique vase.
65
biological | adjective
биологический ## Footnote * They studied the biological processes of the plant. * She is his biological mother.
66
blanket | noun
одеяло ## Footnote * She covered herself with a blanket. * The baby slept under a soft blanket.
67
blow | noun
удар ## Footnote * The news was a severe blow to him. * He dealt a blow to his opponent.
68
bold | adjective
смелый, дерзкий, жирный (шрифт) ## Footnote * She made a bold decision. * The text was printed in bold letters.
69
bombing | noun
бомбардировка ## Footnote * The city suffered heavy bombing during the war. * The bombing caused extensive damage.
70
boost | verb, noun
повышать, толчок ## Footnote * The vitamins boost energy. * She gave him a boost to reach the shelf.
71
bound | adjective
связанный, обязанный ## Footnote * They are bound by a contract. * She felt bound to help him.
72
brick | noun
кирпич ## Footnote * The house is made of brick. * He laid each brick carefully.
73
briefly | adverb
кратко, ненадолго ## Footnote * She spoke briefly about the project. * He visited briefly before leaving again.
74
broadcaster | noun
вещатель, диктор ## Footnote * He works as a sports broadcaster. * The broadcaster announced the news.
75
broadly | adverb
широко, в целом ## Footnote * The plan was broadly accepted. * She smiled broadly at the compliment.
76
buck | noun
доллар, самец ## Footnote * It costs ten bucks. * He saw a buck in the forest.
77
bug | noun
жук, ошибка ## Footnote * A bug crawled on the wall. * They found a bug in the software.
78
cabin | noun
каюта, хижина ## Footnote * They stayed in a cabin by the lake. * The ship has several cabins.
79
canal | noun
канал ## Footnote * They took a boat through the canal. * The canal connects two lakes.
80
candle | noun
свеча ## Footnote * She lit a candle. * The candle burned brightly.
81
carbon | noun
углерод ## Footnote * The compound contains carbon. * Carbon emissions contribute to global warming.
82
castle | noun
замок ## Footnote * They visited an ancient castle. * The castle has high walls.
83
casual | adjective
повседневный, случайный ## Footnote * He wore casual clothes. * They had a casual meeting.
84
cave | noun
пещера ## Footnote * They explored a dark cave. * The cave was home to many bats.
85
certainty | noun
уверенность, определённость ## Footnote * She felt a sense of certainty. * There is no certainty in the outcome.
86
certificate | noun
сертификат ## Footnote * He received a certificate of completion. * The birth certificate is required.
87
challenging | adjective
трудный, испытывающий ## Footnote * The task was very challenging. * She enjoys challenging projects.
88
championship | noun
чемпионат ## Footnote * They won the championship. * The championship game is next week.
89
charming | adjective
очаровательный ## Footnote * He is a charming person. * The village is very charming.
90
chase | verb, noun
гнаться, погоня ## Footnote * The dog chased the cat. * The police were in a high-speed chase.
91
cheek | noun
щека ## Footnote * She kissed him on the cheek. * He felt a blush on his cheek.
92
cheer | verb, noun
аплодировать, ободрение ## Footnote * The crowd cheered loudly. * A cheer went up from the audience.
93
chop | verb
рубить ## Footnote * He chopped the vegetables. * They chop wood for the fireplace.
94
circuit | noun
схема, цепь ## Footnote * The circuit was complete. * They tested the electrical circuit.
95
civilization | noun
цивилизация ## Footnote * Ancient civilizations built great monuments. * The rise of civilization began thousands of years ago.
96
clarify | verb
прояснять ## Footnote * She asked him to clarify his statement. * He clarified the instructions.
97
classify | verb
классифицировать ## Footnote * They classified the documents by type. * The species was classified as endangered.
98
cliff | noun
утес ## Footnote * The cliff overlooks the ocean. * He stood at the edge of the cliff.
99
clinic | noun
клиника ## Footnote * She went to the clinic for a check-up. * The clinic offers various health services.
100
clip | noun
зажим, клип ## Footnote * She used a clip to hold the papers together. * He watched a short video clip.
101
coincidence | noun
совпадение, случайность ## Footnote * It was a strange coincidence that they both arrived at the same time. * The coincidence of their birthdays is remarkable.
102
collector | noun
коллекционер, собиратель ## Footnote * He is an avid stamp collector. (Он заядлый коллекционер марок.) * The art collector bought several valuable pieces.
103
colony | noun
колония, поселение ## Footnote * The ants built a large colony under the tree. * Australia was once a British colony.
104
colorful | adjective
красочный, яркий ## Footnote * The garden was full of colorful flowers. * She wore a colorful dress to the party.
105
comic | adjective, noun
комический, комикс ## Footnote * The story was both comic and tragic. * He enjoys reading comic books.
106
commander | noun
командир, начальник ## Footnote * The commander led the troops into battle. * He was promoted to the rank of commander.
107
comparative | adjective
сравнительный, сопоставительный ## Footnote * The study is a comparative analysis of two different methods. * His work was better in comparative terms.
108
completion | noun
завершение, окончание ## Footnote * The completion of the project is expected next week. * She celebrated the completion of her degree.
109
compose | verb
сочинять, составлять ## Footnote * He will compose the music for the film. * She composed a letter to her friend.
110
composer | noun
композитор, автор ## Footnote * Mozart is a famous composer. * The composer wrote many symphonies.
111
compound | noun
состав, соединение ## Footnote * Water is a chemical compound. * The compound includes both residential and office buildings.
112
comprehensive | adjective
всеобъемлющий, исчерпывающий ## Footnote * The report was comprehensive and detailed. * They offered a comprehensive plan for the project.
113
comprise | verb
включать, состоять из ## Footnote * The team comprises ten members. * The book comprises several chapters.
114
compulsory | adjective
обязательный, принудительный ## Footnote * Education is compulsory for children in most countries. * Wearing a helmet is compulsory for motorcyclists.
115
concrete | adjective, noun
бетонный, конкретный (как прилагательное), бетон ## Footnote * The building was made of concrete. * They poured the concrete for the foundation.
116
confess | verb
признаваться, исповедоваться ## Footnote * He confessed to the crime. * She went to church to confess her sins.
117
confusion | noun
замешательство, путаница ## Footnote * There was some confusion about the schedule. * His explanation only added to the confusion.
118
consequently | adverb
следовательно, поэтому ## Footnote * He didn't study, and consequently, he failed the exam. * The roads were icy; consequently, driving was dangerous.
119
conservation | noun
сохранение, охрана ## Footnote * The conservation of natural resources is important. * She works in wildlife conservation.
120
considerable | adjective
значительный, существенный ## Footnote * There was a considerable amount of damage. * He made a considerable effort to finish the project.
121
considerably | adverb
значительно, существенно ## Footnote * The cost of living has increased considerably. * She has improved considerably over the past year.
122
consistently | adverb
последовательно, стабильно ## Footnote * She performs consistently well in her job. * The company has been growing consistently.
123
conspiracy | noun
заговор, конспирация ## Footnote * They were accused of conspiracy to commit fraud. * The conspiracy was uncovered by the police.
124
consult | verb
консультироваться, советоваться ## Footnote * He needs to consult with his lawyer. * She consulted a doctor about her symptoms.
125
consultant | noun
консультант, советник ## Footnote * They hired a consultant to improve their business strategy. * The consultant gave them valuable advice.
126
consumption | noun
потребление, расход ## Footnote - The consumption of sugar has increased. - The car's fuel consumption is very efficient.
127
controversial | adjective
спорный, противоречивый ## Footnote * The topic is highly controversial. * The controversial decision sparked debate.
128
controversy | noun
спор, разногласие ## Footnote * The controversy over the issue continues. * The book caused a lot of controversy.
129
convenience | noun
удобство, комфорт ## Footnote * The convenience of online shopping is unmatched. * He appreciated the convenience of the location.
130
convention | noun
конвенция, соглашение ## Footnote * The convention was signed by all member states. * They attended a convention in New York.
131
conventional | adjective
обычный, традиционный ## Footnote * She prefers conventional methods. * The treatment follows conventional medical practices.
132
convey | verb
передавать, выражать ## Footnote * The letter conveyed his feelings. * She conveyed the message clearly.
133
convincing | adjective
убедительный, внушающий доверие ## Footnote * The argument was **convincing**. * Her performance was **convincing** enough to win the audience.
134
cop | noun
полицейский, коп ## Footnote * The cop chased the thief. * He wanted to become a cop since childhood.
135
cope | verb
справляться, выдерживать ## Footnote * She can cope with stress well. * He found it hard to cope with the situation.
136
corporation | noun
корпорация, компания ## Footnote * The corporation is expanding its operations. * They work for a multinational corporation.
137
corridor | noun
коридор, проход ## Footnote * The corridor was long and dark. * She walked down the corridor to her office.
138
# long flat surface counter | noun
прилавок, стойка ## Footnote * She placed the groceries on the counter. * The kitchen counter was clean.
139
coverage | noun
покрытие, освещение (в СМИ) ## Footnote * The news coverage was extensive. * The insurance coverage includes medical expenses.
140
cowboy | noun
ковбой, пастух ## Footnote * He dressed up as a cowboy for the party. * The cowboy rode his horse across the plains.
141
crack | verb, noun
трескаться, трещина ## Footnote * The vase cracked when it fell. * There was a crack in the wall.
142
craft | noun
ремесло, искусство ## Footnote * He is skilled in the **craft** of woodworking. * They learned about traditional **crafts**.
143
creativity | noun
креативность, творчество ## Footnote * Her creativity knows no bounds. * The project required a lot of creativity.
144
critically | adverb
критически, серьёзно ## Footnote * He is critically injured. * The film was critically acclaimed.
145
cruise | noun, verb
круиз, совершать круиз ## Footnote * They went on a Caribbean cruise. * We cruised along the coast.
146
cue | noun
сигнал, подсказка ## Footnote * That was my cue to leave. * She missed her cue during the performance.
147
curious | adjective
любопытный, любознательный ## Footnote * She was curious about the noise. * He has a curious mind.
148
curriculum | noun
учебный план, программа ## Footnote * The curriculum includes math and science. * They revised the school curriculum.
149
cute | adjective
милый, симпатичный ## Footnote * The baby is so cute. * She wore a cute dress.
150
dairy | noun, adjective
молочные продукты, молочный ## Footnote * She avoids dairy. * They visited a dairy farm.
151
dare | verb
сметь, отваживаться ## Footnote * He dared to ask her. * She dared him to jump.
152
darkness | noun
тьма, темнота ## Footnote * The darkness fell quickly. * She was afraid of the darkness.
153
database | noun
база данных, картотека ## Footnote * The database contains all the records. * They updated the database.
154
deadline | noun
срок, дедлайн ## Footnote * The deadline is tomorrow. * She missed the deadline.
155
deadly | adjective
смертельный, опасный ## Footnote * The snake's bite is deadly. * The disease is deadly if untreated.
156
dealer | noun
дилер, торговец ## Footnote * He is a car dealer. * They met with the dealer to negotiate.
157
deck | noun
палуба, настил ## Footnote * They stood on the deck of the ship. * The deck was made of wood.
158
defender | noun
защитник, оборонец ## Footnote * He is a strong defender of human rights. * The defender blocked the shot.
159
delete | verb
удалять, стирать ## Footnote * She deleted the file by mistake. * Please delete that message.
160
delighted | adjective
в восторге, радостный ## Footnote * She was delighted with the results. * We are delighted to have you here.
161
democracy | noun
демократия, народовластие ## Footnote * The country is a democracy. * They believe in democracy.
162
democratic | adjective
демократический, народный ## Footnote * The democratic process is important. * They held democratic elections.
163
demonstration | noun
демонстрация, показ ## Footnote * They held a demonstration in the city. * The teacher gave a demonstration of the experiment.
164
depart | verb
отправляться, уезжать ## Footnote * The train **departs** at noon. * She **departed** from the airport.
165
dependent | adjective
зависимый, подвластный ## Footnote * He is **dependent** on his parents. * The project is **dependent** on funding.
166
deposit | noun, verb
депозит, вклад, класть в банк ## Footnote * He made a deposit at the bank. * They deposited the money into the account.
167
depression | noun
депрессия, упадок ## Footnote * He suffers from depression. * The economy is in a depression.
168
derive | verb
происходить, выводить ## Footnote * The word **derives** from Latin. * They **derived** the formula from the data.
169
desperately | adverb
отчаянно, безнадежно ## Footnote * She desperately tried to find a solution. * He looked around desperately.
170
destruction | noun
разрушение, уничтожение ## Footnote * The hurricane caused massive destruction. * The war led to widespread destruction.
171
determination | noun
решимость, определение ## Footnote * Her determination helped her succeed. * The determination of the cause was difficult.
172
devote | verb
посвящать, уделять ## Footnote * She devoted her life to helping others. * He devotes time to his studies.
173
differ | verb
отличаться, различаться ## Footnote * The two plans differ significantly. * They differ in their opinions.
174
dime | noun
десятицентовая монета, мелочь ## Footnote * He found a dime on the sidewalk. * It only costs a dime.
175
disability | noun
инвалидность, неспособность ## Footnote * He has a physical disability. * The disability prevented him from working.
176
disabled | adjective
инвалид, отключенный ## Footnote * The building is accessible to disabled people. * The system was disabled temporarily.
177
disagreement | noun
несогласие, разногласие ## Footnote * They had a disagreement about the decision. * There was a disagreement between the parties.
178
disappoint | verb
разочаровывать, огорчать ## Footnote * The movie disappointed the audience. * She didn't want to disappoint her parents.
179
disappointment | noun
разочарование, огорчение ## Footnote * His failure was a big disappointment. * She felt a deep sense of disappointment.
180
discourage | verb
обескураживать, отговаривать ## Footnote * His words discouraged her from trying. * Don't let failure discourage you.
181
disorder | noun
расстройство, беспорядок ## Footnote * The room was in complete disorder. * He suffers from a mental disorder.
182
distant | adjective
дальний, отдаленный ## Footnote * They could see a distant mountain. * His voice sounded distant.
183
distinct | adjective
отчетливый, отдельный ## Footnote * There was a distinct smell of smoke. * The two species are distinct.
184
distinguish | verb
различать, выделять ## Footnote * It's hard to distinguish between the two colors. * She can easily distinguish right from wrong.
185
distract | verb
отвлекать, сбивать с толку ## Footnote * The noise distracted her from studying. * Don't let anything distract you.
186
disturb | verb
беспокоить, нарушать ## Footnote * Please do not disturb. * The loud music disturbed the neighbors.
187
dive | verb, noun
нырять, погружение ## Footnote * He dived into the pool. * The dive was perfectly executed.
188
diverse | adjective
разнообразный, разный ## Footnote * The city is known for its diverse culture. * They offer a diverse range of products.
189
diversity | noun
разнообразие, многообразие ## Footnote * The school promotes cultural diversity. * The area is known for its biological diversity.
190
divorce | noun, verb
развод, разводиться ## Footnote * They got a divorce last year. * She decided to divorce him.
191
dominant | adjective
доминирующий, преобладающий ## Footnote * The company has a dominant position in the market. * His personality is very dominant.
192
donation | noun
пожертвование, вклад ## Footnote * They made a generous donation to the charity. * The museum received a large donation.
193
dot | noun
точка, пятнышко ## Footnote * She placed a dot on the map. * The sky was dotted with stars.
194
dramatically | adverb
резко, драматично ## Footnote * The prices have dramatically increased. * His life changed dramatically after the event.
195
drought | noun
засуха, нехватка ## Footnote * The region suffered from a severe drought. * The drought caused a shortage of water.
196
dull | adjective
скучный, тусклый ## Footnote * The lecture was dull and uninteresting. * The knife was too dull to cut the bread.
197
dump | verb
сбрасывать, выбрасывать ## Footnote * He dumped the garbage in the bin. * The company was accused of dumping toxic waste.
198
duration | noun
продолжительность, срок ## Footnote * The duration of the movie is two hours. * The project will be completed within the duration of the contract.
199
dynamic | adjective
динамичный, активный ## Footnote * The city has a dynamic economy. * She is a dynamic leader.
200
eager | adjective
нетерпеливый, стремящийся ## Footnote * She was eager to start the new job. * The children were eager to open their presents.