Advanced (C1): Set 1 Flashcards
abolish
verb
отменять, упразднять
- They decided to abolish the old law.
- The government plans to abolish the tax.
abortion
noun
аборт, прерывание беременности
- She had an abortion last year.
- Abortion is a controversial topic.
absence
noun
отсутствие, неявка
- His absence was noticed.
- The absence of evidence is troubling.
absent
adjective
отсутствующий, несуществующий
- He was absent from the meeting.
- She looked absent and lost in thought.
absurd
adjective
абсурдный, нелепый
- The idea sounds absurd.
- It was an absurd situation.
abuse
noun, verb
злоупотребление, оскорбление; злоупотреблять, оскорблять
- He suffered from abuse as a child.
- She was abused by her employer.
academy
noun
академия, учебное заведение
- He graduated from the military academy.
- The academy offers various courses.
accelerate
verb
ускорять, разгонять
- The car can accelerate quickly.
- They want to accelerate the process.
acceptance
noun
принятие, одобрение
- Her acceptance into the program was a surprise.
- The idea gained acceptance over time.
accessible
adjective
доступный, достижимый
- The building is accessible for wheelchair users.
- The information should be accessible to everyone.
accomplishment
noun
достижение, выполнение
- Completing the project was a big accomplishment.
- She is proud of her accomplishments.
accordingly
adverb
соответственно, таким образом
- Adjust your plans accordingly.
- He acted accordingly.
accountability
noun
ответственность, подотчетность
- The manager has full accountability.
- Accountability is crucial in leadership.
accountable
adjective
ответственный, подотчетный
- He is accountable for the project’s success.
- She must be held accountable for her actions.
accumulate
verb
накапливать, скапливать
- They accumulate wealth over time.
- Dust accumulated on the shelves.
accumulation
noun
накопление, скопление
- The accumulation of data took years.
- Snow accumulation was heavy this winter.
accusation
noun
обвинение, упрек
- She denied the accusation.
- The accusation was serious.
accused
noun
обвиняемый, подсудимый
- The accused stood in court.
- He was the accused in the trial.
acid
adjective
кислый, кислотный
- The acid solution is dangerous.
- The fruit tasted acid.
acquisition
noun
приобретение, поглощение
- The acquisition of the company was successful.
- Knowledge acquisition is important.
activation
noun
активация, запуск
- Activation of the system took minutes.
- The activation process was simple.
activist
noun
активист, деятель
- She is a human rights activist.
- Activists protested the new law.
acute
adjective
острый, сильный
- He felt acute pain.
- The problem is acute.
adaptation
noun
адаптация, приспособление
- Adaptation to the new environment was easy.
- The book’s adaptation was well-received.
adhere
verb
придерживаться, соблюдать
- They adhere to the rules.
- The glue helps to adhere the pieces.
adjacent
adjective
смежный, прилегающий
- The park is adjacent to the school.
- The rooms are adjacent.
adjustment
noun
корректировка, настройка
- He made an adjustment to the plan.
- The adjustment took time.
administer
verb
управлять, осуществлять
- She administers the budget.
- The nurse will administer the medication.
administrative
adjective
административный, управленческий
- He handles administrative tasks.
- The administrative office is closed.
administrator
noun
администратор, управляющий
- The school administrator is busy.
- She is an efficient administrator.
admission
noun
допуск, признание
- Admission to the event is free.
- His admission of guilt was surprising.
adolescent
noun
подросток, юноша
- The adolescent struggled with school.
- Adolescents need support.
adoption
noun
усыновление, принятие
- The adoption process was long.
- They are happy with the adoption.
adverse
adjective
неблагоприятный, враждебный
- The weather is adverse.
- Adverse effects were noted.
advocate
noun
сторонник, адвокат
- I’m an advocate of drinking plenty of water.
- Solicitors often appear as advocates in the lower courts.
advocate
verb
поддерживать, защищать, отстаивать
- They advocate for human rights.
- The group does not advocate the use of violence.
aesthetic
adjective
эстетический, художественный
- The aesthetic design is pleasing.
- He has an aesthetic appreciation.
affection
noun
привязанность, любовь
- He showed affection for his dog.
- Her affection was genuine.
aftermath
noun
последствия, результаты
- The aftermath of the storm was severe.
- They dealt with the aftermath.
aggression
noun
агрессия, нападение
- His aggression was unexpected.
- The country faced aggression.
agricultural
adjective
сельскохозяйственный, аграрный
- The agricultural sector is growing.
- Agricultural practices are improving.
aide
noun
помощник, ассистент
- The aide assisted the manager.
- She works as an aide in the office.
alert
verb, noun, adjective
предупреждать; тревога; бдительный
- They alerted the authorities.
- The alert was issued.
- Stay alert at all times.
alien
adjective
чужой, инопланетный
- The concept was alien to them.
- Alien life forms are a popular topic.
align
verb
выравнивать, согласовывать
- Align the text to the left.
- Their goals align perfectly.
alignment
noun
выравнивание, согласование
- The alignment of the wheels is off.
- There is alignment in their objectives.
alike
adverb, adjective
похоже, подобный
- They think alike.
- The twins are alike in many ways.
allegation
noun
утверждение, обвинение
- The allegation was unfounded.
- He denied the allegations.
allege
verb
утверждать, обвинять
- They allege that he committed the crime.
- The report alleges corruption.
allegedly
adverb
якобы, предположительно
- He was allegedly involved in the scandal.
- The suspect allegedly escaped.
alliance
noun
союз, альянс
- They formed an alliance.
- The alliance was beneficial for both countries.
allocate
verb
выделять, распределять
- Funds were allocated for the project.
- They allocate resources efficiently.
allocation
noun
распределение, выделение
- The allocation of funds was fair.
- Resource allocation is crucial.
allowance
noun
пособие, надбавка
- He gets a weekly allowance.
- The travel allowance was sufficient.
ally
noun
союзник, помощник
- The country is a strong ally.
- Allies support each other.
aluminum
noun
алюминий
- Aluminum is a lightweight metal.
- The can is made of aluminum.
amateur
adjective, noun
любительский; любитель
- He is an amateur photographer.
- The competition is for amateurs.
ambassador
noun
посол, представитель
- The ambassador met with the president.
- She is the ambassador to France.
amend
verb
исправлять, вносить изменения
- They will amend the law.
- The document was amended.
amendment
noun
поправка, изменение
- The amendment was approved.
- There are several amendments to the proposal.
amid
preposition
среди, посреди
- Amid the chaos, she remained calm.
- The decision was made amid controversy.
analogy
noun
аналогия, сходство
- He used an analogy to explain the concept.
- The analogy was clear.
anchor
noun
якорь, ведущий
- The ship dropped anchor.
- She is the news anchor.
angel
noun
ангел, добрый человек
- She is as kind as an angel.
- The statue depicts an angel.
anonymous
adjective
анонимный, безымянный
- The letter was anonymous.
- He wished to remain anonymous.
apparatus
noun
аппарат, устройство
- The apparatus is used in experiments.
- The gym has new apparatus.
apparel
noun
одежда, наряд
- She bought new apparel.
- The store sells fashionable apparel.
appealing
adjective
привлекательный, притягательный
- The idea is appealing.
- Her voice is very appealing.
appetite
noun
аппетит, желание
- He has a healthy appetite.
- The event increased her appetite for learning.
applaud
verb
аплодировать, приветствовать
- They applaud his efforts.
- The audience applauded loudly.
applicable
adjective
применимый, подходящий
- The rules are not applicable here.
- The law is applicable to all citizens.
appoint
verb
назначать, определять
- They appointed him as manager.
- A new committee was appointed.
appreciation
noun
признательность, тонкое восприятие
- She showed appreciation for the help.
- His appreciation of art is well-known.
arbitrary
adjective
произвольный, случайный
- The decision was arbitrary.
- His actions seemed arbitrary.
architectural
adjective
архитектурный, строительный
- The building has architectural significance.
- She studied architectural design.
archive
noun
архив, хранилище
- The documents are in the archive.
- The archive holds many records.
arena
noun
арена, стадион
- The concert was held in the arena.
- The arena was packed with fans.
arm
verb
вооружать, снабжать
- They armed themselves for protection.
- The soldiers were armed and ready.
articulate
verb
высказывать, формулировать
- He can articulate his thoughts clearly.
- She articulated her plan to the team.
ash
noun
пепел, зола
- The fire left behind ash.
- There was ash on the ground.