Advanced (C1): Set 2

Question 1

collaborate

verb

Answer 1

сотрудничать, взаимодействовать

• They collaborated on the project.
• The two companies decided to collaborate.

Question 2

collaboration

noun

Answer 2

сотрудничество, совместная работа

• The collaboration produced excellent results.
• They announced a new collaboration.

Question 3

collective

adjective

Answer 3

коллективный, общий

• They made a collective decision.
• Collective effort was needed for success.

Question 4

collision

noun

Answer 4

столкновение, коллизия

• The collision caused major damage.
• They avoided a collision at the last moment.

Question 5

colonial

adjective

Answer 5

колониальный

• They studied colonial history.
• The building has a colonial design.

Question 6

columnist

noun

Answer 6

обозреватель, колумнист

• She is a well-known columnist.
• The columnist wrote an interesting article.

Question 7

combat

noun, verb

Answer 7

бой, сражение, бороться

• The soldiers engaged in combat.
• They are trained to combat the enemy.

Question 8

commence

verb

Answer 8

начинать, приступать

• The meeting will commence at 10 AM.
• Construction commenced in July.

Question 9

commentary

noun

Answer 9

комментарий, объяснение

• The commentary was insightful.
• He provided live commentary during the match.

Question 10

commentator

noun

Answer 10

комментатор, обозреватель

• The commentator analyzed the game.
• She works as a political commentator.

Question 11

commerce

noun

Answer 11

торговля, коммерция

• Commerce is vital for the economy.
• They studied international commerce.

Question 12

commissioner

noun

Answer 12

комиссар, уполномоченный

• The police commissioner gave a speech.
• She was appointed as a commissioner.

Question 13

commodity

noun

Answer 13

товар, сырье

• Oil is a valuable commodity.
• The price of commodities has risen.

Question 14

communist

adjective

Answer 14

коммунистический

• They adopted a communist ideology.
• The country has a communist government.

Question 15

companion

noun

Answer 15

спутник, компаньон

• He is my traveling companion.
• The dog is a loyal companion.

Question 16

comparable

adjective

Answer 16

сопоставимый, сравнимый

• The two products are comparable in quality.
• Their results are not comparable.

Question 17

compassion

noun

Answer 17

сострадание, сочувствие

• She showed great compassion.
• Compassion is important in healthcare.

Question 18

compel

verb

Answer 18

заставлять, вынуждать

• They were compelled to act.
• The law compels citizens to pay taxes.

Question 19

compelling

adjective

Answer 19

убедительный, непреодолимый

• The argument was compelling.
• She told a compelling story.

Question 20

compensate

verb

Answer 20

компенсировать, возмещать

• They compensated him for the loss.
• The company will compensate for damages.

Question 21

compensation

noun

Answer 21

компенсация, возмещение

• The company offered compensation for the damages.
• Workers received compensation for their overtime.

Question 22

competence

noun

Answer 22

компетентность, способность

• His competence in the field is unquestionable.
• She showed great competence in managing the project.

Question 23

competent

adjective

Answer 23

компетентный, умелый

• The team is competent and well-trained.
• A competent mechanic can fix the problem easily.

Question 24

compile

verb

Answer 24

компилировать, собирать

• She compiled a list of the best restaurants in town.
• The programmer compiled the code into an executable file.

Question 25

complement

verb

Answer 25

дополнять, соответствовать

• The wine perfectly complements the meal.
• Her skills complement his in every way.

Question 26

complexity

noun

Answer 26

сложность, запутанность

• The complexity of the problem surprised everyone.
• We need to simplify the complexity of the process.

Question 27

compliance

noun

Answer 27

соблюдение, согласие

• Compliance with the rules is mandatory.
• The company is in full compliance with the regulations.

Question 28

complication

noun

Answer 28

осложнение, трудность

• The surgery went well, but there were some complications.
• The project faced unexpected complications.

Question 29

comply

verb

Answer 29

подчиняться, соответствовать

• All employees must comply with the new policy.
• He refused to comply with the court order.

Question 30

composition

noun

Answer 30

состав, сочинение

• The chemical composition of the water was analyzed.
• She wrote a beautiful composition for her music class.

Question 31

compromise

noun, verb

Answer 31

компромисс, идти на компромисс

• They reached a compromise after long negotiations.
• He had to compromise on some of his demands.

Question 32

compute

verb

Answer 32

вычислять, рассчитывать

• The computer can compute complex equations.
• We need to compute the total cost of the project.

Question 33

conceal

verb

Answer 33

скрывать, прятать

• She tried to conceal her true feelings.
• The evidence was concealed in a hidden compartment.

Question 34

concede

verb

Answer 34

уступать, признавать

• He conceded defeat in the election.
• The company had to concede that their product was flawed.

Question 35

conceive

verb

Answer 35

задумать, представлять себе

• She conceived a plan to improve the business.
• It’s hard to conceive how they managed it.

Question 36

conception

noun

Answer 36

концепция, замысел

• His conception of the project was unique.
• The conception of this idea was brilliant.

Question 37

concession

noun

Answer 37

уступка, льгота

• They made some concessions to reach an agreement.
• The government granted tax concessions to the company.

Question 38

condemn

verb

Answer 38

осуждать, порицать

• The council condemned the violence.
• The building was condemned due to safety concerns.

Question 39

confer

verb

Answer 39

совещаться, даровать

• The board will confer to discuss the proposal.
• The university conferred an honorary degree on her.

Question 40

confession

noun

Answer 40

признание, исповедь

• He made a full confession to the police.
• The priest listened to her confession in the church.

Question 41

configuration

noun

Answer 41

конфигурация, настройка

• The software configuration was updated.
• The car’s configuration allows for various customizations.

Question 42

confine

verb

Answer 42

ограничивать, заключать

• He was confined to a small room for days.
• They tried to confine the discussion to the main topic.

Question 43

confirmation

noun

Answer 43

подтверждение, утверждение

• We received confirmation of our reservation.
• The letter serves as confirmation of the agreement.

Question 44

confront

verb

Answer 44

противостоять, столкнуться

• She confronted him about his lies.
• The company must confront the challenges ahead.

Question 45

confrontation

noun

Answer 45

конфронтация, противостояние

• There was a confrontation between the protesters and the police.
• The meeting ended in a heated confrontation.

Question 46

congratulate

verb

Answer 46

поздравлять, приветствовать

• I want to congratulate you on your promotion.
• They congratulated the team for their victory.

Question 47

congregation

noun

Answer 47

собрание, конгрегация

• The congregation gathered for the weekly service.
• The church has a large congregation.

Question 48

congressional

adjective

Answer 48

конгрессный, относящийся к конгрессу

• The bill was passed during the congressional session.
• She is running for a congressional seat.

Question 49

conquer

verb

Answer 49

завоевывать, покорять

• The army conquered the enemy territory.
• He managed to conquer his fear of heights.

Question 50

conscience

noun

Answer 50

совесть, сознание

• His conscience bothered him after the lie.
• She has a clear conscience about her decisions.

Question 51

consciousness

noun

Answer 51

сознание, осознание

• He regained consciousness after the accident.
• The movie explores human consciousness.

Question 52

consecutive

adjective

Answer 52

последовательный, подряд

• She won the championship for three consecutive years.
• The company posted profits for five consecutive quarters.

Question 53

consensus

noun

Answer 53

консенсус, единодушие

• The team reached a consensus on the project plan.
• There was a general consensus to proceed with the proposal.

Question 54

consent

noun, verb

Answer 54

согласие, давать согласие

• She gave her consent to the surgery.
• He consented to the terms of the contract.

Question 55

conserve

verb

Answer 55

сохранять, экономить

• We must conserve our natural resources.
• The old paintings were carefully conserved.

Question 56

consistency

noun

Answer 56

последовательность, консистенция

• There is a lack of consistency in his arguments.
• The sauce needs to have a thicker consistency.

Question 57

consolidate

verb

Answer 57

укреплять, объединять

• The company plans to consolidate its market position.
• They consolidated their assets into one fund.

Question 58

constitute

verb

Answer 58

составлять, учреждать

• Women constitute a majority of the workforce.
• These actions constitute a violation of the law.

Question 59

constitution

noun

Answer 59

конституция, устав

• The constitution guarantees certain rights.
• The club adopted a new constitution last year.

Question 60

constitutional

adjective

Answer 60

конституционный, уставной

• The law was deemed unconstitutional.
• Constitutional rights must be protected.

Question 61

constraint

noun

Answer 61

ограничение, стеснение

• Time constraints prevented them from finishing the work.
• Financial constraints limit the project’s scope.

Question 62

consultation

noun

Answer 62

консультация, совещание

• The doctor had a consultation with the patient.
• They held a consultation to discuss the new policy.

Question 63

contemplate

verb

Answer 63

размышлять, обдумывать

• She sat quietly, contemplating her future.
• He contemplated whether to accept the offer.

Question 64

contempt

noun

Answer 64

презрение, неуважение

• He looked at them with contempt.
• Her contempt for the rules was obvious.

Question 65

contend

verb

Answer 65

бороться, утверждать

• He had to contend with many obstacles.
• She contended that the decision was unfair.

Question 66

contender

noun

Answer 66

претендент, соперник

• He is a strong contender for the title.
• The team emerged as a serious contender in the competition.

Question 67

content

adjective

Answer 67

довольный, удовлетворенный

• She felt content with her life.
• He was content to stay home on the weekend.

Question 68

contention

noun

Answer 68

спор, утверждение

• Their main point of contention was the budget.
• It is his contention that the policy needs to change.

Question 69

continually

adverb

Answer 69

постоянно, непрерывно

• The system continually updates its data.
• He is continually striving to improve his skills.

Question 70

contractor

noun

Answer 70

подрядчик, контрактор

• The contractor finished the project ahead of schedule.
• They hired a contractor to build the new office.

Question 71

contradiction

noun

Answer 71

противоречие, несоответствие

• There is a contradiction in his statement.
• The findings show a clear contradiction to previous research.

Question 72

contrary

adjective, noun

Answer 72

противоположный, противоположность

• Contrary opinions were voiced during the meeting.
• The results were contrary to our expectations.

Question 73

contributor

noun

Answer 73

участник, вкладчик

• She is a regular contributor to the magazine.
• He is a major contributor to the project’s success.

Question 74

conversion

noun

Answer 74

преобразование, конверсия

• The conversion of the warehouse into apartments took a year.
• They discussed the conversion of energy into electricity.

Question 75

convict

verb

Answer 75

осуждать, признать виновным

• The jury convicted him of fraud.
• She was convicted of several charges.

Question 76

conviction

noun

Answer 76

убеждение, осуждение

• His conviction was strong despite the criticism.
• She has a prior conviction for theft.

Question 77

cooperate

verb

Answer 77

сотрудничать, взаимодействовать

• They agreed to cooperate on the project.
• The two companies cooperated to develop the new product.

Question 78

cooperative

adjective

Answer 78

кооперативный, сотрудничающий

• He was very cooperative during the investigation.
• The cooperative efforts of the team led to success.

Question 79

coordinate

verb

Answer 79

координировать, согласовывать

• She coordinates all the events at the venue.
• The project manager coordinated the efforts of the team.

Question 80

coordination

noun

Answer 80

координация, согласование

• Good coordination is essential for the success of the operation.
• The coordination between departments improved efficiency.

Question 81

coordinator

noun

Answer 81

координатор, организатор

• She is the event coordinator for the company.
• The coordinator managed the team with great skill.

Question 82

copper

noun

Answer 82

медь, медная монета

• The pipes are made of copper.
• He has a collection of old copper coins.

Question 83

copyright

noun

Answer 83

авторское право, копирайт

• The book is protected by copyright.
• They filed for a copyright on their new software.

Question 84

correction

noun

Answer 84

исправление, коррекция

• The teacher made several corrections to the essay.
• A correction was issued for the previous report.

Question 85

correlate

verb

Answer 85

соотносить, коррелировать

• The data correlates with the previous findings.
• Researchers are trying to correlate the two variables.

Question 86

correlation

noun

Answer 86

корреляция, взаимосвязь

• There is a strong correlation between the two factors.
• The study found no significant correlation.

Question 87

correspond

verb

Answer 87

соответствовать, переписываться

• The facts correspond with the witness’s statement.
• She corresponds with friends in Europe.

Question 88

correspondence

noun

Answer 88

корреспонденция, соответствие

• He has a lot of business correspondence.
• The documents show a close correspondence between the two.

Question 89

correspondent

noun

Answer 89

корреспондент, репортер

• The foreign correspondent reported on the war.
• She works as a correspondent for a major newspaper.

Question 90

corresponding

adjective

Answer 90

соответствующий, аналогичный

• The corresponding figures for last year were higher.
• Each employee received a corresponding salary increase.

Question 91

corrupt

adjective

Answer 91

коррумпированный, испорченный

• The corrupt official was finally caught.
• A corrupt system harms everyone.

Question 92

corruption

noun

Answer 92

коррупция, разложение

• Corruption is a major issue in many countries.
• The organization is fighting against corruption.

Question 93

costly

adjective

Answer 93

дорогостоящий, затратный

• The repair turned out to be very costly.
• A costly mistake could ruin the project.

Question 94

councilor

noun

Answer 94

советник, член совета

• The councilor proposed a new policy.
• She was elected as a councilor for the district.

Question 95

counseling

noun

Answer 95

консультирование, терапия

• He sought counseling to deal with his stress.
• Marriage counseling can help improve relationships.

Question 96

counselor

noun

Answer 96

консультант, советник

• The school counselor helped her with her career choice.
• He works as a financial counselor.

Question 97

argue against

counter

verb

Answer 97

возражать, противопоставлять

• She countered his arguments with evidence.
• The company countered the lawsuit with a countersuit.

Question 98

counterpart

noun

Answer 98

коллега, двойник

• The CEO met with his counterpart in the other company.
• Her counterpart in the negotiations was tough but fair.

Question 99

countless

adjective

Answer 99

бесчисленный, неисчислимый

• There are countless stars in the sky.
• She has received countless letters of support.

Question 100

coup

noun

Answer 100

переворот, государственный переворот

• The military coup shocked the nation.
• They planned a coup to overthrow the government.

Question 101

courtesy

noun

Answer 101

вежливость, учтивость

• He showed great courtesy by holding the door open for others.
• The host welcomed them with the utmost courtesy.

Question 102

craft

verb

Answer 102

создавать, мастерить

• She carefully crafted a beautiful wooden box.
• He crafted a story that captivated the audience.

Question 103

crawl

verb

Answer 103

ползти, медленно двигаться

• The baby crawled across the floor.
• Traffic crawled along the highway during rush hour.

Question 104

creator

noun

Answer 104

создатель, творец

• The creator of the software released a new version.
• She is often called the creator of modern dance.

Question 105

credibility

noun

Answer 105

надежность, правдоподобие

• The credibility of the witness was questioned during the trial.
• The report gained credibility after being reviewed by experts.

Question 106

credible

adjective

Answer 106

достоверный, заслуживающий доверия

• He provided a credible explanation for his actions.
• The source of the information seemed credible.

Question 107

creep

verb

Answer 107

ползти, красться

• The cat crept silently towards the mouse.
• A shadow crept across the wall as the sun set.

Question 108

critique

noun

Answer 108

критика, рецензия

• The film received a harsh critique from the reviewer.
• She wrote a critique of the new book.

Question 109

crown

noun

Answer 109

корона, венец

• The king wore a golden crown during the ceremony.
• The mountain’s peak was the crown of the landscape.

Question 110

crude

adjective

Answer 110

грубый, неотесанный

• The painting was done in a crude style, but it had charm.
• His crude jokes made everyone uncomfortable.

Question 111

crush

verb

Answer 111

раздавить, сокрушить

• She accidentally crushed the flower under her foot.
• The team was crushed by their opponent in the final game.

Question 112

crystal

noun

Answer 112

кристалл, хрусталь

• The ring had a beautiful crystal embedded in it.
• She admired the clarity of the crystal glass.

Question 113

cult

noun, adjective

Answer 113

культ, культовый

• The cult followed their leader without question.
• The film has become a cult classic over the years.

Question 114

cultivate

verb

Answer 114

выращивать, развивать

• Farmers cultivate crops on this land every year.
• She cultivated a love for art in her students.

Question 115

curiosity

noun

Answer 115

любопытство, любознательность

• His curiosity led him to explore the old mansion.
• The book sparked the curiosity of many young readers.

Question 116

custody

noun

Answer 116

опека, хранение

• The child was placed in the custody of his grandmother.
• The valuable documents were kept in custody for safekeeping.

Question 117

cutting

noun

Answer 117

резка, отрезок

• The cutting of the cake was a big event at the wedding.
• He took a cutting from the plant to grow a new one.

Question 118

cynical

adjective

Answer 118

циничный, скептический

• His cynical view of the world made him difficult to talk to.
• She was cynical about the politician’s promises.

Question 119

dam

noun

Answer 119

дамба, плотина

• The dam was built to control the river’s flow.
• The city relies on the dam for its water supply.

Question 120

damaging

adjective

Answer 120

повреждающий, вредоносный

• The storm had a damaging effect on the crops.
• His remarks were damaging to the company’s reputation.

Question 121

dawn

noun

Answer 121

рассвет, заря

• We woke up at dawn to watch the sunrise.
• A new era is dawning.

Question 122

debris

noun

Answer 122

обломки, мусор

• The streets were filled with debris after the storm.
• They cleared the debris from the construction site.

Question 123

debut

noun

Answer 123

дебют, первое выступление

• She made her acting debut in a popular TV show.
• The band’s debut album was a huge success.

Question 124

decision-making

noun

Answer 124

принятие решений

• Effective decision-making is crucial for leaders.
• The process of decision-making can be complex.

Question 125

decisive

adjective

Answer 125

решительный, окончательный

• He played a decisive role in the negotiations.
• A decisive victory was won by the home team.

Question 126

declaration

noun

Answer 126

декларация, заявление

• The government issued a declaration of emergency.
• The Declaration of Independence is an important historical document.

Question 127

dedicated

adjective

Answer 127

преданный, посвященный

• She is a dedicated teacher who cares about her students.
• This book is dedicated to my parents.

Question 128

dedication

noun

Answer 128

преданность, посвящение

• His dedication to his work is admirable.
• The dedication of the new library will be held next week.

Question 129

deed

noun

Answer 129

поступок, дело

• He was rewarded for his good deed.
• The deed of the property was signed yesterday.

Question 130

deem

verb

Answer 130

считать, полагать

• The proposal was deemed acceptable by the committee.
• He was deemed unfit for the position.

Question 131

default

noun

Answer 131

по умолчанию, неисполнение обязательств

• The system will use the default settings.
• His default on the loan led to legal action.

Question 132

defect

noun

Answer 132

дефект, недостаток

• The product had a manufacturing defect.
• They noticed a defect in the design.

Question 133

defensive

adjective

Answer 133

оборонительный, защитный

• The team took a defensive stance.
• He became defensive during the argument.

Question 134

deficiency

noun

Answer 134

дефицит, недостаток

• The doctor diagnosed him with a vitamin deficiency.
• There is a deficiency of resources.

Question 135

deficit

noun

Answer 135

дефицит, нехватка

• The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
• The team had a deficit in skill.

Question 136

defy

verb

Answer 136

бросать вызов, игнорировать

• She decided to defy the odds.
• They openly defy the rules.

Question 137

delegate

noun

Answer 137

делегат, представитель

• The delegate spoke on behalf of the group.
• She was chosen as the delegate for the conference.

Question 138

delegation

noun

Answer 138

делегация, передача полномочий

• The delegation arrived for the meeting.
• He was responsible for the delegation of tasks.

Question 139

delicate

adjective

Answer 139

деликатный, хрупкий

• The situation requires a delicate approach.
• The vase is very delicate.

Question 140

demon

noun

Answer 140

демон, злой дух

• The story is about a demon haunting a village.
• He struggled with his inner demons.

Question 141

denial

noun

Answer 141

отрицание, отказ

• His denial of the facts was surprising.
• She received a denial of her request.

Question 142

denounce

verb

Answer 142

осуждать, обвинять

• The leader denounced the violence.
• He was denounced as a traitor.

Question 143

dense

adjective

Answer 143

плотный, густой

• The forest was dense and dark.
• The fog was so dense, we could barely see.

Question 144

density

noun

Answer 144

плотность, густота

• The area has a high population density.
• The density of the material affects its strength.

Question 145

dependence

noun

Answer 145

зависимость, опора

• His dependence on others was evident.
• The country’s dependence on foreign aid is concerning.

Question 146

depict

verb

Answer 146

изображать, описывать

• The painting depicts a beautiful landscape.
• The novel depicts life in the 19th century.

Question 147

deploy

verb

Answer 147

развёртывать, применять

• The army was deployed to the border.
• They plan to deploy new technologies soon.

Question 148

deployment

noun

Answer 148

развертывание, применение

• The deployment of troops was necessary.
• The deployment of the system took several hours.

Question 149

deprive

verb

Answer 149

лишать, отнимать

• The prisoners were deprived of food.
• Don’t deprive yourself of sleep.

Question 150

deputy

noun

Answer 150

заместитель, помощник

• The deputy will take over in his absence.
• She was appointed as the deputy director.