Advanced (C1): Set 2 Flashcards by Sam Seijan

collaborate

verb

сотрудничать, взаимодействовать

They collaborated on the project.
The two companies decided to collaborate.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

collaboration

noun

сотрудничество, совместная работа

The collaboration produced excellent results.
They announced a new collaboration.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

collective

adjective

коллективный, общий

They made a collective decision.
Collective effort was needed for success.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

collision

noun

столкновение, коллизия

The collision caused major damage.
They avoided a collision at the last moment.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

colonial

adjective

колониальный

They studied colonial history.
The building has a colonial design.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

columnist

noun

обозреватель, колумнист

She is a well-known columnist.
The columnist wrote an interesting article.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

combat

noun, verb

бой, сражение, бороться

The soldiers engaged in combat.
They are trained to combat the enemy.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

commence

verb

начинать, приступать

The meeting will commence at 10 AM.
Construction commenced in July.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

commentary

noun

комментарий, объяснение

The commentary was insightful.
He provided live commentary during the match.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

commentator

noun

комментатор, обозреватель

The commentator analyzed the game.
She works as a political commentator.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

commerce

noun

торговля, коммерция

Commerce is vital for the economy.
They studied international commerce.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

commissioner

noun

комиссар, уполномоченный

The police commissioner gave a speech.
She was appointed as a commissioner.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

commodity

noun

товар, сырье

Oil is a valuable commodity.
The price of commodities has risen.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

communist

adjective

коммунистический

They adopted a communist ideology.
The country has a communist government.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

companion

noun

спутник, компаньон

He is my traveling companion.
The dog is a loyal companion.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

comparable

adjective

сопоставимый, сравнимый

The two products are comparable in quality.
Their results are not comparable.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compassion

noun

сострадание, сочувствие

She showed great compassion.
Compassion is important in healthcare.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compel

verb

заставлять, вынуждать

They were compelled to act.
The law compels citizens to pay taxes.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compelling

adjective

убедительный, непреодолимый

The argument was compelling.
She told a compelling story.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compensate

verb

компенсировать, возмещать

They compensated him for the loss.
The company will compensate for damages.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compensation

noun

компенсация, возмещение

The company offered compensation for the damages.
Workers received compensation for their overtime.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

competence

noun

компетентность, способность

His competence in the field is unquestionable.
She showed great competence in managing the project.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

competent

adjective

компетентный, умелый

The team is competent and well-trained.
A competent mechanic can fix the problem easily.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compile

verb

компилировать, собирать

She compiled a list of the best restaurants in town.
The programmer compiled the code into an executable file.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

complement | verb

дополнять, соответствовать ## Footnote - The wine perfectly complements the meal. - Her skills complement his in every way.

complexity | noun

сложность, запутанность ## Footnote - The complexity of the problem surprised everyone. - We need to simplify the complexity of the process.

compliance | noun

соблюдение, согласие ## Footnote - Compliance with the rules is mandatory. - The company is in full compliance with the regulations.

complication | noun

осложнение, трудность ## Footnote - The surgery went well, but there were some complications. - The project faced unexpected complications.

comply | verb

подчиняться, соответствовать ## Footnote - All employees must comply with the new policy. - He refused to comply with the court order.

composition | noun

состав, сочинение ## Footnote - The chemical composition of the water was analyzed. - She wrote a beautiful composition for her music class.

compromise | noun, verb

компромисс, идти на компромисс ## Footnote - They reached a compromise after long negotiations. - He had to compromise on some of his demands.

compute | verb

вычислять, рассчитывать ## Footnote - The computer can compute complex equations. - We need to compute the total cost of the project.

conceal | verb

скрывать, прятать ## Footnote - She tried to conceal her true feelings. - The evidence was concealed in a hidden compartment.

concede | verb

уступать, признавать ## Footnote - He **conceded** defeat in the election. - The company had to **concede** that their product was flawed.

conceive | verb

задумать, представлять себе ## Footnote - She conceived a plan to improve the business. - It's hard to conceive how they managed it.

conception | noun

концепция, замысел ## Footnote - His conception of the project was unique. - The conception of this idea was brilliant.

concession | noun

уступка, льгота ## Footnote - They made some concessions to reach an agreement. - The government granted tax concessions to the company.

condemn | verb

осуждать, порицать ## Footnote - The council condemned the violence. - The building was condemned due to safety concerns.

confer | verb

совещаться, даровать ## Footnote - The board will confer to discuss the proposal. - The university conferred an honorary degree on her.

confession | noun

признание, исповедь ## Footnote - He made a full confession to the police. - The priest listened to her confession in the church.

configuration | noun

конфигурация, настройка ## Footnote - The software configuration was updated. - The car’s configuration allows for various customizations.

confine | verb

ограничивать, заключать ## Footnote - He was confined to a small room for days. - They tried to confine the discussion to the main topic.

confirmation | noun

подтверждение, утверждение ## Footnote - We received confirmation of our reservation. - The letter serves as confirmation of the agreement.

confront | verb

противостоять, столкнуться ## Footnote - She confronted him about his lies. - The company must confront the challenges ahead.

confrontation | noun

конфронтация, противостояние ## Footnote - There was a confrontation between the protesters and the police. - The meeting ended in a heated confrontation.

congratulate | verb

поздравлять, приветствовать ## Footnote - I want to congratulate you on your promotion. - They congratulated the team for their victory.

congregation | noun

собрание, конгрегация ## Footnote - The congregation gathered for the weekly service. - The church has a large congregation.

congressional | adjective

конгрессный, относящийся к конгрессу ## Footnote - The bill was passed during the congressional session. - She is running for a congressional seat.

conquer | verb

завоевывать, покорять ## Footnote - The army conquered the enemy territory. - He managed to conquer his fear of heights.

conscience | noun

совесть, сознание ## Footnote - His conscience bothered him after the lie. - She has a clear conscience about her decisions.

consciousness | noun

сознание, осознание ## Footnote - He regained consciousness after the accident. - The movie explores human consciousness.

consecutive | adjective

последовательный, подряд ## Footnote - She won the championship for three consecutive years. - The company posted profits for five consecutive quarters.

consensus | noun

консенсус, единодушие ## Footnote - The team reached a consensus on the project plan. - There was a general consensus to proceed with the proposal.

consent | noun, verb

согласие, давать согласие ## Footnote - She gave her consent to the surgery. - He consented to the terms of the contract.

conserve | verb

сохранять, экономить ## Footnote - We must conserve our natural resources. - The old paintings were carefully conserved.

consistency | noun

последовательность, консистенция ## Footnote - There is a lack of consistency in his arguments. - The sauce needs to have a thicker consistency.

consolidate | verb

укреплять, объединять ## Footnote - The company plans to consolidate its market position. - They consolidated their assets into one fund.

constitute | verb

составлять, учреждать ## Footnote - Women constitute a majority of the workforce. - These actions constitute a violation of the law.

constitution | noun

конституция, устав ## Footnote - The constitution guarantees certain rights. - The club adopted a new constitution last year.

constitutional | adjective

конституционный, уставной ## Footnote - The law was deemed unconstitutional. - Constitutional rights must be protected.

constraint | noun

ограничение, стеснение ## Footnote - Time constraints prevented them from finishing the work. - Financial constraints limit the project’s scope.

consultation | noun

консультация, совещание ## Footnote - The doctor had a consultation with the patient. - They held a consultation to discuss the new policy.

contemplate | verb

размышлять, обдумывать ## Footnote - She sat quietly, contemplating her future. - He contemplated whether to accept the offer.

contempt | noun

презрение, неуважение ## Footnote - He looked at them with contempt. - Her contempt for the rules was obvious.

contend | verb

бороться, утверждать ## Footnote - He had to **contend** with many obstacles. - She **contended** that the decision was unfair.

contender | noun

претендент, соперник ## Footnote - He is a strong contender for the title. - The team emerged as a serious contender in the competition.

content | adjective

довольный, удовлетворенный ## Footnote - She felt content with her life. - He was content to stay home on the weekend.

contention | noun

спор, утверждение ## Footnote - Their main point of contention was the budget. - It is his contention that the policy needs to change.

continually | adverb

постоянно, непрерывно ## Footnote - The system continually updates its data. - He is continually striving to improve his skills.

contractor | noun

подрядчик, контрактор ## Footnote - The contractor finished the project ahead of schedule. - They hired a contractor to build the new office.

contradiction | noun

противоречие, несоответствие ## Footnote - There is a **contradiction** in his statement. - The findings show a clear **contradiction** to previous research.

contrary | adjective, noun

противоположный, противоположность ## Footnote - Contrary opinions were voiced during the meeting. - The results were contrary to our expectations.

contributor | noun

участник, вкладчик ## Footnote - She is a regular contributor to the magazine. - He is a major contributor to the project’s success.

conversion | noun

преобразование, конверсия ## Footnote - The conversion of the warehouse into apartments took a year. - They discussed the conversion of energy into electricity.

convict | verb

осуждать, признать виновным ## Footnote - The jury convicted him of fraud. - She was convicted of several charges.

conviction | noun

убеждение, осуждение ## Footnote - His conviction was strong despite the criticism. - She has a prior conviction for theft.

cooperate | verb

сотрудничать, взаимодействовать ## Footnote - They agreed to cooperate on the project. - The two companies cooperated to develop the new product.

cooperative | adjective

кооперативный, сотрудничающий ## Footnote - He was very **cooperative** during the investigation. - The **cooperative** efforts of the team led to success.

coordinate | verb

координировать, согласовывать ## Footnote - She coordinates all the events at the venue. - The project manager coordinated the efforts of the team.

coordination | noun

координация, согласование ## Footnote - Good coordination is essential for the success of the operation. - The coordination between departments improved efficiency.

coordinator | noun

координатор, организатор ## Footnote - She is the event coordinator for the company. - The coordinator managed the team with great skill.

copper | noun

медь, медная монета ## Footnote - The pipes are made of copper. - He has a collection of old copper coins.

авторское право, копирайт ## Footnote - The book is protected by copyright. - They filed for a copyright on their new software.

correction | noun

исправление, коррекция ## Footnote - The teacher made several corrections to the essay. - A correction was issued for the previous report.

correlate | verb

соотносить, коррелировать ## Footnote - The data correlates with the previous findings. - Researchers are trying to correlate the two variables.

correlation | noun

корреляция, взаимосвязь ## Footnote - There is a strong correlation between the two factors. - The study found no significant correlation.

correspond | verb

соответствовать, переписываться ## Footnote - The facts correspond with the witness's statement. - She corresponds with friends in Europe.

correspondence | noun

корреспонденция, соответствие ## Footnote - He has a lot of business correspondence. - The documents show a close correspondence between the two.

correspondent | noun

корреспондент, репортер ## Footnote - The foreign correspondent reported on the war. - She works as a correspondent for a major newspaper.

corresponding | adjective

соответствующий, аналогичный ## Footnote - The corresponding figures for last year were higher. - Each employee received a corresponding salary increase.

corrupt | adjective

коррумпированный, испорченный ## Footnote - The corrupt official was finally caught. - A corrupt system harms everyone.

corruption | noun

коррупция, разложение ## Footnote - Corruption is a major issue in many countries. - The organization is fighting against corruption.

costly | adjective

дорогостоящий, затратный ## Footnote - The repair turned out to be very costly. - A costly mistake could ruin the project.

councilor | noun

советник, член совета ## Footnote - The councilor proposed a new policy. - She was elected as a councilor for the district.

counseling | noun

консультирование, терапия ## Footnote - He sought counseling to deal with his stress. - Marriage counseling can help improve relationships.

counselor | noun

консультант, советник ## Footnote - The school counselor helped her with her career choice. - He works as a financial counselor.

# argue against counter | verb

возражать, противопоставлять ## Footnote - She countered his arguments with evidence. - The company countered the lawsuit with a countersuit.

counterpart | noun

коллега, двойник ## Footnote - The CEO met with his counterpart in the other company. - Her counterpart in the negotiations was tough but fair.

countless | adjective

бесчисленный, неисчислимый ## Footnote - There are countless stars in the sky. - She has received countless letters of support.

coup | noun

переворот, государственный переворот ## Footnote - The military coup shocked the nation. - They planned a coup to overthrow the government.

courtesy | noun

вежливость, учтивость ## Footnote * He showed great **courtesy** by holding the door open for others. * The host welcomed them with the utmost **courtesy**.

craft | verb

создавать, мастерить ## Footnote * She carefully **crafted** a beautiful wooden box. * He **crafted** a story that captivated the audience.

crawl | verb

ползти, медленно двигаться ## Footnote * The baby **crawled** across the floor. * Traffic **crawled** along the highway during rush hour.

creator | noun

создатель, творец ## Footnote * The **creator** of the software released a new version. * She is often called the **creator** of modern dance.

credibility | noun

надежность, правдоподобие ## Footnote * The **credibility** of the witness was questioned during the trial. * The report gained **credibility** after being reviewed by experts.

credible | adjective

достоверный, заслуживающий доверия ## Footnote * He provided a **credible** explanation for his actions. * The source of the information seemed **credible**.

creep | verb

ползти, красться ## Footnote * The cat **crept** silently towards the mouse. * A shadow **crept** across the wall as the sun set.

critique | noun

критика, рецензия ## Footnote * The film received a harsh **critique** from the reviewer. * She wrote a **critique** of the new book.

crown | noun

корона, венец ## Footnote * The king wore a golden **crown** during the ceremony. * The mountain's peak was the **crown** of the landscape.

crude | adjective

грубый, неотесанный ## Footnote * The painting was done in a **crude** style, but it had charm. * His **crude** jokes made everyone uncomfortable.

crush | verb

раздавить, сокрушить ## Footnote * She accidentally **crushed** the flower under her foot. * The team was **crushed** by their opponent in the final game.

crystal | noun

кристалл, хрусталь ## Footnote * The ring had a beautiful **crystal** embedded in it. * She admired the clarity of the **crystal** glass.

cult | noun, adjective

культ, культовый ## Footnote * The **cult** followed their leader without question. * The film has become a **cult** classic over the years.

cultivate | verb

выращивать, развивать ## Footnote * Farmers **cultivate** crops on this land every year. * She **cultivated** a love for art in her students.

curiosity | noun

любопытство, любознательность ## Footnote * His **curiosity** led him to explore the old mansion. * The book sparked the **curiosity** of many young readers.

custody | noun

опека, хранение ## Footnote * The child was placed in the **custody** of his grandmother. * The valuable documents were kept in **custody** for safekeeping.

cutting | noun

резка, отрезок ## Footnote * The **cutting** of the cake was a big event at the wedding. * He took a **cutting** from the plant to grow a new one.

cynical | adjective

циничный, скептический ## Footnote * His **cynical** view of the world made him difficult to talk to. * She was **cynical** about the politician's promises.

dam | noun

дамба, плотина ## Footnote * The **dam** was built to control the river's flow. * The city relies on the **dam** for its water supply.

damaging | adjective

повреждающий, вредоносный ## Footnote * The storm had a damaging effect on the crops. * His remarks were damaging to the company's reputation.

dawn | noun

рассвет, заря ## Footnote * We woke up at **dawn** to watch the sunrise. * A new era is **dawning**.

debris | noun

обломки, мусор ## Footnote * The streets were filled with **debris** after the storm. * They cleared the **debris** from the construction site.

debut | noun

дебют, первое выступление ## Footnote * She made her acting **debut** in a popular TV show. * The band's **debut** album was a huge success.

decision-making | noun

принятие решений ## Footnote * Effective **decision-making** is crucial for leaders. * The process of **decision-making** can be complex.

decisive | adjective

решительный, окончательный ## Footnote * He played a **decisive** role in the negotiations. * A **decisive** victory was won by the home team.

declaration | noun

декларация, заявление ## Footnote * The government issued a **declaration** of emergency. * The **Declaration** of Independence is an important historical document.

dedicated | adjective

преданный, посвященный ## Footnote * She is a **dedicated** teacher who cares about her students. * This book is **dedicated** to my parents.

dedication | noun

преданность, посвящение ## Footnote * His **dedication** to his work is admirable. * The **dedication** of the new library will be held next week.

deed | noun

поступок, дело ## Footnote * He was rewarded for his good **deed**. * The **deed** of the property was signed yesterday.

deem | verb

считать, полагать ## Footnote * The proposal was **deemed** acceptable by the committee. * He was **deemed** unfit for the position.

default | noun

по умолчанию, неисполнение обязательств ## Footnote * The system will use the **default** settings. * His **default** on the loan led to legal action.

defect | noun

дефект, недостаток ## Footnote * The product had a manufacturing **defect**. * They noticed a **defect** in the design.

defensive | adjective

оборонительный, защитный ## Footnote * The team took a **defensive** stance. * He became **defensive** during the argument.

deficiency | noun

дефицит, недостаток ## Footnote * The doctor diagnosed him with a vitamin **deficiency**. * There is a **deficiency** of resources.

deficit | noun

дефицит, нехватка ## Footnote * The government is working to reduce the budget **deficit**. * The team had a **deficit** in skill.

defy | verb

бросать вызов, игнорировать ## Footnote * She decided to **defy** the odds. * They openly **defy** the rules.

delegate | noun

делегат, представитель ## Footnote * The **delegate** spoke on behalf of the group. * She was chosen as the **delegate** for the conference.

delegation | noun

делегация, передача полномочий ## Footnote * The **delegation** arrived for the meeting. * He was responsible for the **delegation** of tasks.

delicate | adjective

деликатный, хрупкий ## Footnote * The situation requires a **delicate** approach. * The vase is very **delicate**.

demon | noun

демон, злой дух ## Footnote * The story is about a **demon** haunting a village. * He struggled with his inner **demons**.

denial | noun

отрицание, отказ ## Footnote * His **denial** of the facts was surprising. * She received a **denial** of her request.

denounce | verb

осуждать, обвинять ## Footnote * The leader **denounced** the violence. * He was **denounced** as a traitor.

dense | adjective

плотный, густой ## Footnote * The forest was **dense** and dark. * The fog was so **dense**, we could barely see.

density | noun

плотность, густота ## Footnote * The area has a high population **density**. * The **density** of the material affects its strength.

dependence | noun

зависимость, опора ## Footnote * His **dependence** on others was evident. * The country's **dependence** on foreign aid is concerning.

depict | verb

изображать, описывать ## Footnote * The painting **depicts** a beautiful landscape. * The novel **depicts** life in the 19th century.

deploy | verb

развёртывать, применять ## Footnote * The army was **deployed** to the border. * They plan to **deploy** new technologies soon.

deployment | noun

развертывание, применение ## Footnote * The **deployment** of troops was necessary. * The **deployment** of the system took several hours.

deprive | verb

лишать, отнимать ## Footnote * The prisoners were **deprived** of food. * Don't **deprive** yourself of sleep.

deputy | noun

заместитель, помощник ## Footnote * The **deputy** will take over in his absence. * She was appointed as the **deputy** director.