Upper Extremity - ROM, End Feel, Muscle Action & Innervations Flashcards

1
Q

Forearm Pronation

A

ROM: 0-80

END FEEL: Hard

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1
Q

Thumb CMC Flexion

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Soft or Firm

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2
Q

Wrist Extension

A

ROM: 0-70

END FEEL: Firm

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2
Q

Middle Trapezius

A

Action: retract scapula

N: Spinal Accessory N

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2
Q

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

A

Action: Ext of CMC & MCP of thumb

N: Deep Radial N

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3
Q

Finger ADduction

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

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3
Q

Supinator

A

Action: Forearm supination

N: radial N

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4
Q

Shoulder Horizontal ABduction

A

ROM: 0-45

END FEEL: Firm

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5
Q

Wrist ADduction: Ulnar Deviation

A

ROM: 0-30

END FEEL: Firm

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6
Q

Shoulder Internal Rotation

A

ROM: 0-70

END FEEL: Firm

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6
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Action: elevate scapula

N: Dorsal Scapular N

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7
Q

Teres Major

A

Action: Shoulder IR, ext, add

N: Lower subscapular

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8
Q

ABductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Action: ABduction of CMC & MCP

N: Median N

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9
Q

Extensor Digiti Minimi

A

Action: Ext MCP of 5th/little finger

N: Deep Radial N

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9
Q

Opponens Digiti MInimi

A

Action: Oppose little finger (occurs at CMC & MCP) N: Ulnar N

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10
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Action: shoulder ER

N: suprascapular N

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11
Q

Forearm Supination

A

ROM: 0-80

END FEEL: Firm

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12
Q

Thumb MCP Extension

A

ROM: 0

END FEEL: Hard

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12
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

Action: Elbow Flexion (best from supination) & powerful supinator

  • Long head: strengthen anterior shoulder capsule & assist minimally with shoulder flexion

N: musculocutaneous N

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12
Q

Extensor Digitorum Communis

A

Action: Ext MCP - assist: wrist ext; DIP and PIP ext indirectly through extensor expansion

N: Deep Radial N

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13
Q

DIP Extension

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

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14
Q

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Action: ext and ulnar deviation of wrist

N: radial N

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16
Q

Shoulder ABduction

A

ROM: 0-165

END FEEL: Firm

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16
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Action: ext, IR & ADD shoulder

  • assist: scapular depression

N: Thoracodorsal N

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17
Q

Pronator Quadratus

A

Action: Pronates Forearm

N: Median N

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18
Q

Rhomboids

A

Action: Retract scapula, downward rotation

N: Dorsal Scapular N

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19
Q

Pronator Teres

A

Action: Pronates forearm

N: Median N

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20
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Action: Flex and Radial deviate wrist

N: Median N

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20
Q

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

A

Action: DIP Flexion

  • assist: PIP, MCP and wrist flex

N: Median AND Ulnar N

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21
Q

What is Intrinsic Inn

A

When lumricals and interossei work together - Flex MCP & extend IP

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23
Q

Finger ABduction

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

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24
Q

PIP Flexion

A

ROM: 0-100

END FEEL: Soft

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24
Q

Extensor Indicis

A

Action: Ext MCP of index finger

N: Deep Radial N

26
Q

Thumb IP Flexion

A

ROM: 0-65

END FEEL: Soft

27
Q

Subscapularis

A

Action: Shoulder IR

N: upper and lower subscapular N

28
Q

Serratus Anterior

A

Action: protract scapula

  • assist: upward rotation

N: Long Thoracic N

29
Q

Wrist Flexion

A

ROM: 0-80

END FEEL: Firm

29
Q

MCP Extension

A

ROM: 0-40

END FEEL: Firm

30
Q

Lower Trapezius

A

Action: depression

  • assist: upward rotation

N: Spinal Accessory N

30
Q

Anconeus

A

Action: Part of triceps

N: radial N

32
Q

MCP Flexion

A

ROM: 0-90

END FEEL: Firm or Hard

33
Q

Upper Trapezius

A

Action: elevation of scapula

  • assists: upward rotation

N: Spinal Accessory N

34
Q

ADductor Pollicis

A

Action: ADduct CMC of thumb

N: Ulnar N

35
Q

Opponens Poillicis

A

Action: Oppose thumb

N: Median N

36
Q

Shoulder Flexion

A

ROM: 0-165

END FEEL: Firm

37
Q

Palmar Interossei

A

Action: ADduction of MCP (PAD)

N: Ulnar N

39
Q

Wrist ABduction: Radial Deviation

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Hard

40
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi

A

Action: Flex MCP of little finger

N: Ulnar N

42
Q

Thumb MCP Flexion

A

ROM: 0-50

END FEEL: Firm of Hard

44
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Action: Horizontal Adduction

  • assist: flexion, ADD, IR

N: Medial and Lateral Pectoral N

45
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Action: Shoulder flex & ADD

N: musculocutaneous N

46
Q

Elbow Flexion

A

ROM: 0-140

END FEEL: Soft (muscle) / Hard (very skinny - bone)

48
Q

Thumb CMC Extension

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

49
Q

Thumb Opposition

A

ROM: measure in cm or inches (ony used for follow up and progress)

END FEEL: Soft

50
Q

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

A

Action: Flex CMC & MCP

N: Median N

51
Q

Thumb IP Extension

A

ROM: 0-20

END FEEL: Firm

51
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Action: ABD shoulder

N: suprascapular N

53
Q

Shoulder Horizontal ADduction

A

ROM: 0-135

END FEEL: Firm

54
Q

DIP Flexion

A

ROM: 0-70

END FEEL: Firm

55
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

Action: Elbow Extensor

  • long head: strengthen posterior capsule of shoulder & assist minimally with shoulder ext

N: radial N

57
Q

Dorsal Interossei

A

Action: ABduction at MCP (DAB)

N: Ulnar N

59
Q

Deltoids

A

Action: all together: ABD only

  • Anterior: Flexion
  • Middle: ABD
  • Posterior: Ext, Horiz ABD

N: Axillary N

60
Q

Shoulder External Rotation

A

ROM: 0-90

END FEEL: Firm

61
Q

Shoulder ADduction

A

ROM: 0-40

END FEEL: Firm

63
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Action: Elbow Flexion (best from neutral)

N: radial N

64
Q

Brachialis

A

Action: Elbow Flexion (best from prone)

N: musculocutaneous N

65
Q

Flexor Pollicis Longus

A

Action: Flex thumb IP

  • flex CMC and MCP of thumb

N: Median N

66
Q

ABductor Digiti Minimi

A

Action: ABduct MCP of little finger

N: Ulnar N

67
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis

A

Action: ext and radial deviation wrist

N: radial N

68
Q

Shoulder Extension

A

ROM: 0-60

END FEEL: Firm

69
Q

What is Abe’s Hand Injury or Ulnar Nerve Injury

A

4th and 5th finger paralyzed (MCP ext & IP flex)

71
Q

Elbow Extension

A

ROM: 140-0

END FEEL:

Hard (bone) or

Firm (muscular - passive insufficiency of biceps)

72
Q

Lumbricals

A

Action: FLex MCP

N: Median N (1&2) & Ulnar N (3&4)

73
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

A

Action: Flex and Ulnar deviate wrist

N: Ulnar N

75
Q

Thumb ABduction

A

ROM: 0-50

END FEEL: Firm

76
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

Action: Depress scapula

N: Medial Pectoral N

77
Q

PIP Extension

A

ROM: 100-0

END FEEL: Firm

78
Q

ABductor Pollicis Longus

A

Action: ABD CMC of thumb

N: Deep Radial N

79
Q

Teres Minor

A

Action: Shoulder ER

N: Axillary N

80
Q

Extensor Pollicis Longus

A

Action: Ext of thumb IP

  • assist: Ext of MCP & CMC of thumb

N: Deep Radial N

81
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

A

Action: Flex PIP

  • assist: MCP and wrist flex

N: Median N