Upper Extremity Flashcards
Attachment of the upper limb to the thorax
Clavicle
Articulates with the acromion process of the scapula
Acromial end of the clavicle
Articulates with the manubrium
Sternal end of the clavicle
Part of the clavicle that attaches to conoid ligament
Conoid tubercle
Part of the scapula that articulates with the head of humerus
Glenoid fossa/cavity
Attachment site for long head of biceps brachii
Supraglenoid tubercle
Attachment site for long head of triceps brachii
Infraglenoid tubercle
Portion of the scapula that articulates with the acromial end of the clavicle
Acromion process
Attachment site for subscapularis
Subscapular fossa
Portion of the humerus that articulates with the glenoid fossa of scapula
Head of humerus
Portion of the humerus that marks as the attachment site of glenohumeral joint capsule
Anatomical neck
Weakest portion of the humerus. Prone to fractures. Distal to tubercles.
Surgical neck
Portions of the humerus that serve as attachment sites for muscles
Greater and lesser tubercles
Portion of the humerus that serves as passage for long head of biceps brachii tendon
Intertubercular sulcus/bicipital groove
Portion of the humerus that marks as the insertion for the deltoid muscle
Deltoid tuberosity
Portion of the humerus that is the origin for the flexor muscles
Medial epicondyle
Located on the humerus. Distal and posterior to deltoid tuberosity. Passage for radial nerve
Radial groove
Portion of the humerus. Origin for forearm extensors
Lateral epicondyle
Rounded articular surface on the humerus for the radial head
Capitulum
Spool-shaped articular surface on the humerus for the trochlear notch of ulna
Trochlea
Depression for coronoid process of ulna when elbow is flexed
Coronoid fossa
Depression for olecranon process of ulna when elbow is extended
Olecranon fossa
Round articular surface on the radius for capitulum of humerus
Head of radius
Portion of the radius that serves as insertion for biceps brachii
Radial tuberosity
Bony prominence on the radius that can be palpated on the lateral aspect of wrist
Styloid process
Attachment site of the interosseous membrane between radius and ulna
Interosseous crest
Portion of the ulna that serves as insertion for triceps brachii
Olecranon
Articular surface on the ulna for the trochlea of the humerus
Trochlear notch
Located on the ulna. Insertion for brachialis
Ulnar tuberosity
Located on the ulna. Bony prominence that can be palpated on dorso-medial aspect of the wrist
Styloid process
Located on the ulna. Attachment of the interosseus membrane between radius and ulna
Interosseus crest
Prevents superior dislocation of humeral head
Coracoacromial ligament
Forms osseofibrous tunnel for tendon and synovial sheath of biceps brachii
Transverse humeral head
Fibrocartilaginous ring around scapular glenoid
Glenoid labrum
Ligament holding together the trochlea of the humerus and trochlear notch of ulna
Humeroulnar ligament