Ankle and Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Bones making up the talocrucal joint

A

Distal end of tibia and talus

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2
Q

Bones making up the subtalar joint

A

Talus and calcaneus

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3
Q

Motion at subtalar joint

A

Eversion and inversion

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4
Q

Motion at talocrural joint

A

Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion

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5
Q

Arches of the foot

A

Transverse
Medial longitudinal
Lateral longitudinal

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6
Q

Bones making up the transverse arch

A

All 3 cuneiforms, cuboid, MT1-5

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7
Q

Bones making up the medial longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, MT1-3

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8
Q

Bones making up the lateral longitudinal arch

A

Calcaneus, cuboid, MT4-5

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9
Q

What supports the transverse arch?

A

Bone shape
Ligaments and tendons from longitudinal arches

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10
Q

What supports the medial longitudinal arch?

A

Spring ligament (plantar calcaneoclavicular)
Tibialis posterior tendon

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11
Q

What supports the lateral longitudinal arch

A

Long and short plantar ligaments
Fibularis longus tendon

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12
Q
A
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