Ankle and Foot Flashcards
Bones making up the talocrucal joint
Distal end of tibia and talus
Bones making up the subtalar joint
Talus and calcaneus
Motion at subtalar joint
Eversion and inversion
Motion at talocrural joint
Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion
Arches of the foot
Transverse
Medial longitudinal
Lateral longitudinal
Bones making up the transverse arch
All 3 cuneiforms, cuboid, MT1-5
Bones making up the medial longitudinal arch
Calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, MT1-3
Bones making up the lateral longitudinal arch
Calcaneus, cuboid, MT4-5
What supports the transverse arch?
Bone shape
Ligaments and tendons from longitudinal arches
What supports the medial longitudinal arch?
Spring ligament (plantar calcaneoclavicular)
Tibialis posterior tendon
What supports the lateral longitudinal arch
Long and short plantar ligaments
Fibularis longus tendon