Upper Body Muscle Anatomy Flashcards
Rectus abdominus
Antagonist: Erector spinae
Exercises: Bent knee sit ups, partial curl ups, pelvic tilts
Transverse abdominus
Antagonist: Erector spinae
Exercises: prone plank, abdominal bracing
Internal and external oblique
Antagonist: Erector spinae
Exercises: twisting bent knee curl ups, curl ups
Erector spinae
Antagonist: Rectus abdominus
Exercises: squat, dead lift, prone back extension
Latissimus Dorsi
Antagonist: Deltoids and trapezius
Exercises: chin ups, rope climbing, dips on parallel bars, rowing,
trapezius
Antagonist: Serratus anterior and pectoralis major
Exercises: upright rows, shoulder shrugs
Rhomboid minor and major
Antagonist: Serratus anterior and pectoralis major
Exercises: chin ups, supported dumbbell bent over rows
Levator scapula
Antagonist: Serratus anterior
Exercises: shoulder shrugs
Serratus anterior
Antagonist: Rhomboids and trapezius
Exercises: push ups, incline bench press, pull overs
Pectoralis major
Antagonist: Deltoids and trapezius
Exercises: push ups, pull ups, incline bench press, regular bench press, climbing a rope, throwing
Pectoralis minor
Antagonist: Trapezius and rhomboid
Exercises: push ups, incline bench, reg bench press, cable crossover chest flys
Deltoid
Antagonist: Latissimus dorsi
Exercises: lateral butterfly exercises
Rotator cuff muscles
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
Exercises: involve internal and external rotation (throwing a baseball)
Biceps
Antagonist: Triceps
Exercises: arm curls, chin ups, rock climbing, upright rowing
Triceps
Antagonist: Biceps
Exercises: push ups, dips, bench press, overhead press