Upload File_AI Fixed

Question 1

What percentage of cats with PADS were found to have humeral condylar fractures according to Chan et al. (2020)?

Answer 1

8.7%

Question 2

What was the typical range for the correction period using the hexapod external fixator in the study on antebrachial angular deformities in dogs according to ?engöz ?irin et al. (2020)?

Answer 2

The correction period using the hexapod external fixator ranged from 7 to 20 days.

Question 3

What was the overall neonatal survival rate to discharge in cases of feline dystocia according to Bailin et al. (2022)?

Answer 3

The overall neonatal survival rate to discharge was 66%.

Question 4

What were the outcomes for Border terriers following dietary management according to Barker et al. (2020)?

Answer 4

Outcomes following dietary management were positive, with a reduction in clinical signs.

Question 5

How was gluten sensitivity diagnosed in Border terriers with gall bladder mucocoeles according to Barker et al. (2020)?

Answer 5

Gluten sensitivity was diagnosed using serological markers and elimination diets.

Question 6

How were the serological markers correlated with clinical symptoms in the study according to Barker et al. (2020)?

Answer 6

Serological markers were correlated with clinical symptoms, showing improvement in symptoms following dietary changes.

Question 7

What role did gluten sensitivity play in the development of gall bladder mucocoeles in Border terriers according to Barker et al. (2020)?

Answer 7

Gluten sensitivity was suggested to play a contributing role in the development of gall bladder mucocoeles.

Question 8

What serological markers were evaluated in Border terriers with gall bladder mucocoeles according to Barker et al. (2020)?

Answer 8

Serological markers evaluated included anti-gliadin antibodies and tissue transglutaminase antibodies.

Question 9

What were the postoperative outcomes reported by owners after the surgical treatment for feline stenotic nares according to Berns et al. (2020)?

Answer 9

Postoperative outcomes included improved airflow and decreased respiratory noise, with owners reporting satisfaction with the surgery.

Question 10

How did the vascular ring anomaly contribute to the oesophageal constriction in the dogs according to Blank et al. (2020)?

Answer 10

The vascular ring anomaly caused partial obstruction of the esophagus, leading to the observed clinical signs.

Question 11

What diagnostic methods were used to confirm the oesophageal constriction in the two dogs according to Blank et al. (2020)?

Answer 11

Diagnostic methods used included fluoroscopy and endoscopy to visualize the esophageal constriction.

Question 12

What were the key takeaways for managing similar cases of oesophageal constriction caused by vascular ring anomalies according to Blank et al. (2020)?

Answer 12

Key takeaways included the importance of early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention to prevent complications.

Question 13

What is the recommended timing for performing a liver biopsy in dogs undergoing splenectomy according to Clarke et al. (2020)?

Answer 13

It is recommended to perform a liver biopsy at the time of splenectomy.

Question 14

What factors were associated with a poor prognosis in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?

Answer 14

Severe initial neurological deficits and prolonged time before treatment.

Question 15

What percentage of cats with sacrocaudal luxation regained urinary function following treatment according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?

Answer 15

Approximately 50% regained urinary function.

Question 16

What were the limitations of using indocyanine green in fluorescence-guided surgery according to Favril et al. (2020)?

Answer 16

Limitations included the potential for false positives and difficulty in visualizing deep tumors.

Question 17

What is the significance of histopathological examination in diagnosing nasal diseases in cats according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?

Answer 17

Histopathology is critical for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.

Question 18

What percentage of nasal biopsy samples in cats were diagnosed with neoplasia according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?

Answer 18

35%

Question 19

What were the long-term outcomes for dogs treated with limb function-preserving ischiectomy according to Gilman et al. (2020)?

Answer 19

Long-term outcomes were favorable, with most dogs living several years post-surgery without recurrence.

Question 20

How did the ischiectomy procedure impact the quality of life in dogs with osteosarcoma according to Gilman et al. (2020)?

Answer 20

The impact on quality of life was positive, with most dogs returning to normal activities and maintaining good mobility.

Question 21

What are the key advantages of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy technique for treating osteosarcoma according to Gilman et al. (2020)?

Answer 21

The key advantages included maintaining limb function and avoiding amputation.

Question 22

What role did adjuvant therapies play in the treatment protocol according to Gilman et al. (2020)?

Answer 22

Adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy, were used to reduce the risk of tumour recurrence.

Question 23

What are the key advantages of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy technique for treating osteosarcoma?

Answer 23

The key advantages included maintaining limb function and avoiding amputation.

Question 24

What role did adjuvant therapies play in the treatment protocol?

Answer 24

Adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy, were used to reduce the risk of tumour recurrence.

Question 25

What were the key criteria for selecting candidates for limb function-preserving ischiectomy?

Answer 25

Key criteria for selecting candidates included tumour location, size, and the dog’s overall health and functional status.

Question 26

What was the median survival time for cats with nasal lymphoma treated with palliative radiotherapy?

Answer 26

Median survival time was 6 months.

Question 27

What was the overall response rate to palliative radiotherapy in cats with nasal lymphoma?

Answer 27

The overall response rate was 80%.

Question 28

What factors were associated with a poor prognosis in cats with discospondylitis?

Answer 28

Delayed diagnosis and severe imaging findings.

Question 29

What were the most common clinical signs observed in cats with discospondylitis?

Answer 29

Spinal pain and neurological deficits.

Question 30

How did the use of methylene blue impact the surgical procedure’s success?

Answer 30

The use of methylene blue was associated with a higher success rate of the surgical procedure.

Question 31

How was methylene blue used during the parotid sialadenectomy procedure?

Answer 31

Methylene blue was used to stain the parotid duct, making it easier to identify and preserve during surgery.

Question 32

What further research was suggested to optimize the use of methylene blue in veterinary surgery?

Answer 32

Further research was suggested to refine the technique and explore its use in other surgical applications.

Question 33

What surgical technique was used to manage the atypical lateral tracheal collapse in the Yorkshire terrier?

Answer 33

The surgical technique used to manage the atypical lateral tracheal collapse was extraluminal tracheal ring prostheses.

Question 34

What were the challenges in managing lateral tracheal collapse?

Answer 34

Challenges included the risk of stent migration and the need for long-term management.

Question 35

What were the survival rates for dogs with intra-operative hypotension during cholecystectomy?

Answer 35

Survival rates were lower in dogs that experienced significant intra-operative hypotension.

Question 36

How did the duration of hypotension correlate with post-operative outcomes?

Answer 36

The duration of hypotension correlated directly with the severity of post-operative complications.

Question 37

How was intra-operative hypotension defined in the study?

Answer 37

Intra-operative hypotension was defined as a mean arterial pressure below 60 mmHg for more than five minutes.

Question 38

What further research was suggested to improve understanding of intra-operative hypotension during cholecystectomy?

Answer 38

Further research was suggested to explore optimal anesthetic management strategies to prevent hypotension during surgery.

Question 39

What is the significance of early intervention in the management of spinal arachnoid diverticula in dogs?

Answer 39

Early surgical intervention is crucial for preventing irreversible neurological damage.

Question 40

What was the median survival time for dogs with spinal arachnoid diverticula treated surgically?

Answer 40

Median survival time was approximately 2 years.

Question 41

What were the post-operative outcomes following surgery for the spinal subarachnoid diverticulum?

Answer 41

The post-operative outcomes were generally favorable, with improvement in neurological function.

Question 42

What is the significance of preserving pain perception in dogs with thoracolumbar disc extrusion?

Answer 42

Preservation of pain perception is critical for long-term neurological recovery.

Question 43

What was the impact of same-day surgery on the recovery of pain perception in dogs with thoracolumbar disc extrusion?

Answer 43

Same-day surgery significantly improved the likelihood of retaining pain perception.

Question 44

What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following SUB placement?

Answer 44

Urinary tract infections and device occlusion.

Question 45

What condition was treated using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses?

Answer 45

The condition treated was feline patellar luxation.

Question 46

What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following SUB placement according to Milligan et al. (2020)?

Answer 46

Urinary tract infections and device occlusion.

Question 47

What condition was treated using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?

Answer 47

The condition treated was feline patellar luxation.

Question 48

What role did post-operative rehabilitation play in the recovery process according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?

Answer 48

Post-operative rehabilitation played a crucial role in the recovery process, aiding in the restoration of normal limb function.

Question 49

What were the benefits of using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses over traditional surgical techniques according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?

Answer 49

Benefits over traditional techniques included a more stable correction and a lower likelihood of requiring revision surgery.

Question 50

What were the key advantages of using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses in feline patients according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?

Answer 50

Key advantages included reduced recurrence rates of luxation and improved joint stability.

Question 51

What were the outcomes of surgical intervention for periprosthetic femoral fractures according to Monotti et al. (2020)?

Answer 51

Surgical intervention resulted in good outcomes in most cases, with successful fracture healing.

Question 52

What were the recommended treatments for tarsal malformations in Bernese Mountain Dogs according to Petazzoni et al. (2020)?

Answer 52

Recommended treatments included surgical correction and conservative management depending on severity.

Question 53

What is the potential long-term concern associated with tarsal malformation in Bernese Mountain dogs according to Petazzoni et al. (2020)?

Answer 53

The potential long-term concern is whether tarsal malformation could lead to other clinically relevant issues in the tarsus, though this remains to be determined.

Question 54

What was the success rate of achieving full functional recovery in dogs treated with locking plate fixation according to Piana et al. (2020)?

Answer 54

The success rate of achieving full functional recovery was over 90%.

Question 55

What were the implications of findings for future cases with similar vascular anomalies according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?

Answer 55

Implications for future cases included the importance of early detection and careful surgical planning for vascular anomalies.

Question 56

What follow-up care was recommended for the dog after the surgical intervention according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?

Answer 56

Follow-up care included regular monitoring for any signs of recurrence or complications.

Question 57

What imaging techniques were used to diagnose the aberrant left axillary artery in the dog according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?

Answer 57

Imaging techniques used included MRI and CT scans to visualize the aberrant artery and associated aneurysm.

Question 58

What was the significance of identifying the aberrant left axillary artery before surgical intervention according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?

Answer 58

Identifying the aberrant artery was crucial to avoid intraoperative complications and ensure a successful outcome.

Question 59

What were the challenges in managing the intracardiac thrombosis according to Romito and Cipone (2020)?

Answer 59

The challenges included difficulty in managing the thrombus and preventing further embolic events.

Question 60

What was the significance of early diagnosis and treatment in the management of infective endocarditis and its complications according to Romito and Cipone (2020)?

Answer 60

Early diagnosis and treatment were highlighted as critical factors in preventing the progression of infective endocarditis and its complications.

Question 61

What histological features were observed in vocal fold granulomas in brachycephalic dogs according to Sarran et al. (2020)?

Answer 61

Chronic inflammation with granulation tissue formation.

Question 62

What is the significance of early diagnosis and treatment of vocal fold granulomas in brachycephalic dogs according to Sarran et al. (2020)?

Answer 62

Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent chronic changes and recurrence.

Question 63

What were the most common postoperative complications observed in cats following urethrostomy according to Sousa-Filho et al. (2020)?

Answer 63

Urinary incontinence and stricture formation.

Question 64

How does the feline humerus differ anatomically from the canine humerus, affecting fracture risk according to Chan et al. (2020)?

Answer 64

The feline humerus has a supracondyloid foramen instead of a supratrochlear foramen.

Question 65

What challenges were anticipated if intraluminal stent placement had been chosen for the Yorkshire terrier according to Hall et al. (2020)?

Answer 65

The challenges anticipated included potential complications from stent migration or failure, particularly due to the lateral nature of the collapse.

Question 66

What was the main outcome for cats that underwent surgical treatment for humeral condylar fractures according to Chan et al. (2020)?

Answer 66

Eight cats achieved some degree of recovery of function.

Question 67

What is the prognosis for defecatory function recovery in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?

Answer 67

Recovery was less common, with fewer.

Question 68

What is the prognosis for defecatory function recovery in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?

Answer 68

Recovery was less common, with fewer than 30% regaining full function.

Question 69

What were the recommended diagnostic approaches for evaluating nasal disease in cats according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?

Answer 69

Advanced imaging and biopsy were recommended.

Question 70

What were the long-term outcomes for cats diagnosed with discospondylitis according to Gomes et al. (2020)?

Answer 70

Variable, with some cats experiencing long-term resolution while others had recurrent episodes.

Question 71

What unusual condition was observed in a Yorkshire terrier according to Hall et al. (2020)?

Answer 71

The unusual condition observed was atypical lateral tracheal collapse.

Question 72

What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following surgery for spinal arachnoid diverticula according to Howes et al. (2020)?

Answer 72

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and infection.

Question 73

What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following surgery for thoracolumbar disc extrusion according to Martin et al. (2020)?

Answer 73

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and surgical site infection.

Question 74

What percentage of dogs experienced recurrent ureteral obstruction after SUB placement according to Milligan et al. (2020)?

Answer 74

Approximately 15%.

Question 75

What was the outcome of surgical intervention for vocal fold granulomas in brachycephalic dogs according to Sarran et al. (2020)?

Answer 75

Surgery was generally successful, with most dogs experiencing resolution of signs.

Question 76

What percentage of cats experienced recurrent urinary tract infections after urethrostomy according to Sousa-Filho et al. (2020)?

Answer 76

Approximately 20%.

Question 77

How long was the follow-up period in the study on nasal planum reconstruction after tumour resection using a lip-to-nose flap in a dog by Zhang et al. (2020)?

Answer 77

The follow-up period was six months, during which the flap maintained its structure and function.

Question 78

What was the histopathological diagnosis of the excised nerve tissue according to Basa et al. (2020)?

Answer 78

The histopathological diagnosis was a benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor.

Question 79

What was the main side effect observed in cats receiving palliative radiotherapy for nasal lymphoma according to Giuliano and Dobson (2020)?

Answer 79

Mild acute radiation dermatitis.

Question 80

How long did it take for the recurrence of fibrosis after surgery in the cat described by Miraldo et al. (2020)?

Answer 80

The recurrence of fibrosis occurred within 6 months after surgery.

Question 81

What were the post-operative outcomes for dogs undergoing atlanto-axial ventral stabilisation according to Toni et al. (2020)?

Answer 81

Post-operative outcomes were generally good, with most dogs regaining normal function.

Question 82

What advantage did 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides provide in the atlanto-axial stabilization procedure according to Toni et al. (2020)?

Answer 82

The advantage of 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides was precise screw placement, reducing the risk of iatrogenic injury.

Question 83

What factors contributed to the successful stabilization of the atlanto-axial joint according to Toni et al. (2020)?

Answer 83

Factors contributing to successful stabilization included precise screw placement and appropriate postoperative care.

Question 84

What method was used for placing bicortical screws in dogs with atlanto-axial instability according to Toni et al. (2020)?

Answer 84

3D-printed patient-specific drill guides were used for placing bicortical screws.

Question 85

What was the significance of using bicortical screws in the stabilization procedure according to Toni et al. (2020)?

Answer 85

The significance of using bicortical screws was to ensure strong fixation and stability of the atlanto-axial joint.

Question 86

What was the long-term outcome for dogs treated with the humeral intracondylar repair system according to Walton et al. (2020)?

Answer 86

The long-term outcome was favorable, with most dogs returning to normal function.

Question 87

What imaging technique was used to classify the portosystemic shunts according to White et al. (2020)?

Answer 87

Ultrasonography and CT were used to classify the portosystemic shunts.

Question 88

Which implant design provided the best biomechanical performance in cementless total hip replacement in dogs according to Worden et al. (2020)?

Answer 88

The double cup design provided the best biomechanical performance, offering superior stability.

Question 89

What imaging technique was used to classify the portosystemic shunts in the Journal of Small Animal Practice?

Answer 89

Ultrasonography and CT were used to classify the portosystemic shunts.

Question 90

According to Worden et al. (2020), which implant design provided the best biomechanical performance for cementless total hip replacement in dogs?

Answer 90

The double cup design provided the best biomechanical performance, offering superior stability for cementless total hip replacement in dogs.

Question 91

What were the long-term functional outcomes of the nasal planum reconstruction according to Zhang et al. (2020)?

Answer 91

Long-term functional outcomes were excellent, with no signs of respiratory distress or nasal dysfunction.

Question 92

What surgical challenges were encountered during the nasal planum reconstruction according to Zhang et al. (2020)?

Answer 92

The main surgical challenge was ensuring the flap was adequately perfused and appropriately aligned with the nasal mucosa.

Question 93

What surgical technique was used for nasal planum reconstruction in dogs according to Zhang et al. (2020)?

Answer 93

The surgical technique used was the lip-to-nose flap for nasal planum reconstruction.

Question 94

What was the main advantage of using a lip-to-nose flap for nasal planum reconstruction according to Zhang et al. (2020)?

Answer 94

The main advantage of using a lip-to-nose flap was the ability to achieve a cosmetic reconstruction that closely mimicked the original nasal planum.

Question 95

Which breed is overrepresented in canine humeral condylar fractures according to Chan et al. (2020)?

Answer 95

English Springer Spaniels.

Question 96

What diagnostic tool is used for assessing nerve function in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?

Answer 96

Electromyography (EMG).

Question 97

What were the key findings regarding clinical signs and biopsy results in feline nasal diseases according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?

Answer 97

There was a strong correlation between chronic clinical signs and inflammatory conditions.

Question 98

What were the key recommendations for treating discospondylitis in cats according to Gomes et al. (2020)?

Answer 98

Long-term antibiotic therapy and, in some cases, surgical intervention.

Question 99

How did ?engöz ?irin et al. (2020) assess bone healing in their study on hexapod external fixators?

Answer 99

Bone healing was assessed based on angular deformity corrections, with results graded as excellent, good, moderate, or bad.

Question 100

How did Barker et al. (2020) associate gluten sensitivity with gall bladder mucocoeles in Border terriers?

Answer 100

Gluten sensitivity was associated with increased risk of gall bladder mucocoeles in Border terriers.

Question 101

How did Clarke et al. (2020) address the potential risks associated with liver biopsies performed during splenectomy?

Answer 101

Potential risks were addressed by using careful biopsy techniques and close monitoring during the procedure.

Question 102

How did Clarke et al. (2020) assess the impact of liver biopsy findings on postoperative management?

Answer 102

Liver biopsy findings led to changes in postoperative management in approximately 20% of the cases.

Question 103

How should liver biopsy results influence post-operative care according to Clarke et al. (2020)?

Answer 103

Liver biopsy results should guide post-operative monitoring and treatment decisions.

Question 104

How did fluorescence-guided surgery improve surgical margins according to Favril et al. (2020)?

Answer 104

Fluorescence-guided surgery allowed for more complete resection of tumor tissue.

Question 105

How did Gilman et al. (2020) assess the success of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy?

Answer 105

The success of the procedure was assessed based on the absence of tumour recurrence and the maintenance of limb function.

Question 106

How did Gilman et al. (2020) address the potential for local recurrence of osteosarcoma?

Answer 106

Potential for local recurrence was addressed through careful surgical technique and close follow-up.

Question 107

How did Hattersley et al. (2020) correlate intra-operative hypotension with post-operative complications?

Answer 107

Intra-operative hypotension was associated with an increased risk of post-operative complications.