Upload File_AI Fixed Flashcards
Real Questions 1-100 CSV UTF8.csv
What percentage of cats with PADS were found to have humeral condylar fractures according to Chan et al. (2020)?
8.7%
What was the typical range for the correction period using the hexapod external fixator in the study on antebrachial angular deformities in dogs according to ?engöz ?irin et al. (2020)?
The correction period using the hexapod external fixator ranged from 7 to 20 days.
What was the overall neonatal survival rate to discharge in cases of feline dystocia according to Bailin et al. (2022)?
The overall neonatal survival rate to discharge was 66%.
What were the outcomes for Border terriers following dietary management according to Barker et al. (2020)?
Outcomes following dietary management were positive, with a reduction in clinical signs.
How was gluten sensitivity diagnosed in Border terriers with gall bladder mucocoeles according to Barker et al. (2020)?
Gluten sensitivity was diagnosed using serological markers and elimination diets.
How were the serological markers correlated with clinical symptoms in the study according to Barker et al. (2020)?
Serological markers were correlated with clinical symptoms, showing improvement in symptoms following dietary changes.
What role did gluten sensitivity play in the development of gall bladder mucocoeles in Border terriers according to Barker et al. (2020)?
Gluten sensitivity was suggested to play a contributing role in the development of gall bladder mucocoeles.
What serological markers were evaluated in Border terriers with gall bladder mucocoeles according to Barker et al. (2020)?
Serological markers evaluated included anti-gliadin antibodies and tissue transglutaminase antibodies.
What were the postoperative outcomes reported by owners after the surgical treatment for feline stenotic nares according to Berns et al. (2020)?
Postoperative outcomes included improved airflow and decreased respiratory noise, with owners reporting satisfaction with the surgery.
How did the vascular ring anomaly contribute to the oesophageal constriction in the dogs according to Blank et al. (2020)?
The vascular ring anomaly caused partial obstruction of the esophagus, leading to the observed clinical signs.
What diagnostic methods were used to confirm the oesophageal constriction in the two dogs according to Blank et al. (2020)?
Diagnostic methods used included fluoroscopy and endoscopy to visualize the esophageal constriction.
What were the key takeaways for managing similar cases of oesophageal constriction caused by vascular ring anomalies according to Blank et al. (2020)?
Key takeaways included the importance of early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention to prevent complications.
What is the recommended timing for performing a liver biopsy in dogs undergoing splenectomy according to Clarke et al. (2020)?
It is recommended to perform a liver biopsy at the time of splenectomy.
What factors were associated with a poor prognosis in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?
Severe initial neurological deficits and prolonged time before treatment.
What percentage of cats with sacrocaudal luxation regained urinary function following treatment according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?
Approximately 50% regained urinary function.
What were the limitations of using indocyanine green in fluorescence-guided surgery according to Favril et al. (2020)?
Limitations included the potential for false positives and difficulty in visualizing deep tumors.
What is the significance of histopathological examination in diagnosing nasal diseases in cats according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?
Histopathology is critical for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.
What percentage of nasal biopsy samples in cats were diagnosed with neoplasia according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?
35%
What were the long-term outcomes for dogs treated with limb function-preserving ischiectomy according to Gilman et al. (2020)?
Long-term outcomes were favorable, with most dogs living several years post-surgery without recurrence.
How did the ischiectomy procedure impact the quality of life in dogs with osteosarcoma according to Gilman et al. (2020)?
The impact on quality of life was positive, with most dogs returning to normal activities and maintaining good mobility.
What are the key advantages of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy technique for treating osteosarcoma according to Gilman et al. (2020)?
The key advantages included maintaining limb function and avoiding amputation.
What role did adjuvant therapies play in the treatment protocol according to Gilman et al. (2020)?
Adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy, were used to reduce the risk of tumour recurrence.
What are the key advantages of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy technique for treating osteosarcoma?
The key advantages included maintaining limb function and avoiding amputation.
What role did adjuvant therapies play in the treatment protocol?
Adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy, were used to reduce the risk of tumour recurrence.
What were the key criteria for selecting candidates for limb function-preserving ischiectomy?
Key criteria for selecting candidates included tumour location, size, and the dog’s overall health and functional status.
What was the median survival time for cats with nasal lymphoma treated with palliative radiotherapy?
Median survival time was 6 months.
What was the overall response rate to palliative radiotherapy in cats with nasal lymphoma?
The overall response rate was 80%.
What factors were associated with a poor prognosis in cats with discospondylitis?
Delayed diagnosis and severe imaging findings.
What were the most common clinical signs observed in cats with discospondylitis?
Spinal pain and neurological deficits.
How did the use of methylene blue impact the surgical procedure’s success?
The use of methylene blue was associated with a higher success rate of the surgical procedure.
How was methylene blue used during the parotid sialadenectomy procedure?
Methylene blue was used to stain the parotid duct, making it easier to identify and preserve during surgery.
What further research was suggested to optimize the use of methylene blue in veterinary surgery?
Further research was suggested to refine the technique and explore its use in other surgical applications.
What surgical technique was used to manage the atypical lateral tracheal collapse in the Yorkshire terrier?
The surgical technique used to manage the atypical lateral tracheal collapse was extraluminal tracheal ring prostheses.
What were the challenges in managing lateral tracheal collapse?
Challenges included the risk of stent migration and the need for long-term management.
What were the survival rates for dogs with intra-operative hypotension during cholecystectomy?
Survival rates were lower in dogs that experienced significant intra-operative hypotension.
How did the duration of hypotension correlate with post-operative outcomes?
The duration of hypotension correlated directly with the severity of post-operative complications.
How was intra-operative hypotension defined in the study?
Intra-operative hypotension was defined as a mean arterial pressure below 60 mmHg for more than five minutes.
What further research was suggested to improve understanding of intra-operative hypotension during cholecystectomy?
Further research was suggested to explore optimal anesthetic management strategies to prevent hypotension during surgery.
What is the significance of early intervention in the management of spinal arachnoid diverticula in dogs?
Early surgical intervention is crucial for preventing irreversible neurological damage.
What was the median survival time for dogs with spinal arachnoid diverticula treated surgically?
Median survival time was approximately 2 years.
What were the post-operative outcomes following surgery for the spinal subarachnoid diverticulum?
The post-operative outcomes were generally favorable, with improvement in neurological function.
What is the significance of preserving pain perception in dogs with thoracolumbar disc extrusion?
Preservation of pain perception is critical for long-term neurological recovery.
What was the impact of same-day surgery on the recovery of pain perception in dogs with thoracolumbar disc extrusion?
Same-day surgery significantly improved the likelihood of retaining pain perception.
What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following SUB placement?
Urinary tract infections and device occlusion.
What condition was treated using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses?
The condition treated was feline patellar luxation.
What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following SUB placement according to Milligan et al. (2020)?
Urinary tract infections and device occlusion.
What condition was treated using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?
The condition treated was feline patellar luxation.
What role did post-operative rehabilitation play in the recovery process according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?
Post-operative rehabilitation played a crucial role in the recovery process, aiding in the restoration of normal limb function.
What were the benefits of using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses over traditional surgical techniques according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?
Benefits over traditional techniques included a more stable correction and a lower likelihood of requiring revision surgery.
What were the key advantages of using polyethylene sulcal ridge prostheses in feline patients according to Mills and Hargittai (2020)?
Key advantages included reduced recurrence rates of luxation and improved joint stability.
What were the outcomes of surgical intervention for periprosthetic femoral fractures according to Monotti et al. (2020)?
Surgical intervention resulted in good outcomes in most cases, with successful fracture healing.
What were the recommended treatments for tarsal malformations in Bernese Mountain Dogs according to Petazzoni et al. (2020)?
Recommended treatments included surgical correction and conservative management depending on severity.
What is the potential long-term concern associated with tarsal malformation in Bernese Mountain dogs according to Petazzoni et al. (2020)?
The potential long-term concern is whether tarsal malformation could lead to other clinically relevant issues in the tarsus, though this remains to be determined.
What was the success rate of achieving full functional recovery in dogs treated with locking plate fixation according to Piana et al. (2020)?
The success rate of achieving full functional recovery was over 90%.
What were the implications of findings for future cases with similar vascular anomalies according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?
Implications for future cases included the importance of early detection and careful surgical planning for vascular anomalies.
What follow-up care was recommended for the dog after the surgical intervention according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?
Follow-up care included regular monitoring for any signs of recurrence or complications.
What imaging techniques were used to diagnose the aberrant left axillary artery in the dog according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?
Imaging techniques used included MRI and CT scans to visualize the aberrant artery and associated aneurysm.
What was the significance of identifying the aberrant left axillary artery before surgical intervention according to Ricciardi et al. (2020)?
Identifying the aberrant artery was crucial to avoid intraoperative complications and ensure a successful outcome.
What were the challenges in managing the intracardiac thrombosis according to Romito and Cipone (2020)?
The challenges included difficulty in managing the thrombus and preventing further embolic events.
What was the significance of early diagnosis and treatment in the management of infective endocarditis and its complications according to Romito and Cipone (2020)?
Early diagnosis and treatment were highlighted as critical factors in preventing the progression of infective endocarditis and its complications.
What histological features were observed in vocal fold granulomas in brachycephalic dogs according to Sarran et al. (2020)?
Chronic inflammation with granulation tissue formation.
What is the significance of early diagnosis and treatment of vocal fold granulomas in brachycephalic dogs according to Sarran et al. (2020)?
Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent chronic changes and recurrence.
What were the most common postoperative complications observed in cats following urethrostomy according to Sousa-Filho et al. (2020)?
Urinary incontinence and stricture formation.
How does the feline humerus differ anatomically from the canine humerus, affecting fracture risk according to Chan et al. (2020)?
The feline humerus has a supracondyloid foramen instead of a supratrochlear foramen.
What challenges were anticipated if intraluminal stent placement had been chosen for the Yorkshire terrier according to Hall et al. (2020)?
The challenges anticipated included potential complications from stent migration or failure, particularly due to the lateral nature of the collapse.
What was the main outcome for cats that underwent surgical treatment for humeral condylar fractures according to Chan et al. (2020)?
Eight cats achieved some degree of recovery of function.
What is the prognosis for defecatory function recovery in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?
Recovery was less common, with fewer.
What is the prognosis for defecatory function recovery in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?
Recovery was less common, with fewer than 30% regaining full function.
What were the recommended diagnostic approaches for evaluating nasal disease in cats according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?
Advanced imaging and biopsy were recommended.
What were the long-term outcomes for cats diagnosed with discospondylitis according to Gomes et al. (2020)?
Variable, with some cats experiencing long-term resolution while others had recurrent episodes.
What unusual condition was observed in a Yorkshire terrier according to Hall et al. (2020)?
The unusual condition observed was atypical lateral tracheal collapse.
What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following surgery for spinal arachnoid diverticula according to Howes et al. (2020)?
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and infection.
What were the most common postoperative complications observed in dogs following surgery for thoracolumbar disc extrusion according to Martin et al. (2020)?
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and surgical site infection.
What percentage of dogs experienced recurrent ureteral obstruction after SUB placement according to Milligan et al. (2020)?
Approximately 15%.
What was the outcome of surgical intervention for vocal fold granulomas in brachycephalic dogs according to Sarran et al. (2020)?
Surgery was generally successful, with most dogs experiencing resolution of signs.
What percentage of cats experienced recurrent urinary tract infections after urethrostomy according to Sousa-Filho et al. (2020)?
Approximately 20%.
How long was the follow-up period in the study on nasal planum reconstruction after tumour resection using a lip-to-nose flap in a dog by Zhang et al. (2020)?
The follow-up period was six months, during which the flap maintained its structure and function.
What was the histopathological diagnosis of the excised nerve tissue according to Basa et al. (2020)?
The histopathological diagnosis was a benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor.
What was the main side effect observed in cats receiving palliative radiotherapy for nasal lymphoma according to Giuliano and Dobson (2020)?
Mild acute radiation dermatitis.
How long did it take for the recurrence of fibrosis after surgery in the cat described by Miraldo et al. (2020)?
The recurrence of fibrosis occurred within 6 months after surgery.
What were the post-operative outcomes for dogs undergoing atlanto-axial ventral stabilisation according to Toni et al. (2020)?
Post-operative outcomes were generally good, with most dogs regaining normal function.
What advantage did 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides provide in the atlanto-axial stabilization procedure according to Toni et al. (2020)?
The advantage of 3D-printed patient-specific drill guides was precise screw placement, reducing the risk of iatrogenic injury.
What factors contributed to the successful stabilization of the atlanto-axial joint according to Toni et al. (2020)?
Factors contributing to successful stabilization included precise screw placement and appropriate postoperative care.
What method was used for placing bicortical screws in dogs with atlanto-axial instability according to Toni et al. (2020)?
3D-printed patient-specific drill guides were used for placing bicortical screws.
What was the significance of using bicortical screws in the stabilization procedure according to Toni et al. (2020)?
The significance of using bicortical screws was to ensure strong fixation and stability of the atlanto-axial joint.
What was the long-term outcome for dogs treated with the humeral intracondylar repair system according to Walton et al. (2020)?
The long-term outcome was favorable, with most dogs returning to normal function.
What imaging technique was used to classify the portosystemic shunts according to White et al. (2020)?
Ultrasonography and CT were used to classify the portosystemic shunts.
Which implant design provided the best biomechanical performance in cementless total hip replacement in dogs according to Worden et al. (2020)?
The double cup design provided the best biomechanical performance, offering superior stability.
What imaging technique was used to classify the portosystemic shunts in the Journal of Small Animal Practice?
Ultrasonography and CT were used to classify the portosystemic shunts.
According to Worden et al. (2020), which implant design provided the best biomechanical performance for cementless total hip replacement in dogs?
The double cup design provided the best biomechanical performance, offering superior stability for cementless total hip replacement in dogs.
What were the long-term functional outcomes of the nasal planum reconstruction according to Zhang et al. (2020)?
Long-term functional outcomes were excellent, with no signs of respiratory distress or nasal dysfunction.
What surgical challenges were encountered during the nasal planum reconstruction according to Zhang et al. (2020)?
The main surgical challenge was ensuring the flap was adequately perfused and appropriately aligned with the nasal mucosa.
What surgical technique was used for nasal planum reconstruction in dogs according to Zhang et al. (2020)?
The surgical technique used was the lip-to-nose flap for nasal planum reconstruction.
What was the main advantage of using a lip-to-nose flap for nasal planum reconstruction according to Zhang et al. (2020)?
The main advantage of using a lip-to-nose flap was the ability to achieve a cosmetic reconstruction that closely mimicked the original nasal planum.
Which breed is overrepresented in canine humeral condylar fractures according to Chan et al. (2020)?
English Springer Spaniels.
What diagnostic tool is used for assessing nerve function in cats with sacrocaudal luxation according to Couper and De Decker (2020)?
Electromyography (EMG).
What were the key findings regarding clinical signs and biopsy results in feline nasal diseases according to Ferguson et al. (2020)?
There was a strong correlation between chronic clinical signs and inflammatory conditions.
What were the key recommendations for treating discospondylitis in cats according to Gomes et al. (2020)?
Long-term antibiotic therapy and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
How did ?engöz ?irin et al. (2020) assess bone healing in their study on hexapod external fixators?
Bone healing was assessed based on angular deformity corrections, with results graded as excellent, good, moderate, or bad.
How did Barker et al. (2020) associate gluten sensitivity with gall bladder mucocoeles in Border terriers?
Gluten sensitivity was associated with increased risk of gall bladder mucocoeles in Border terriers.
How did Clarke et al. (2020) address the potential risks associated with liver biopsies performed during splenectomy?
Potential risks were addressed by using careful biopsy techniques and close monitoring during the procedure.
How did Clarke et al. (2020) assess the impact of liver biopsy findings on postoperative management?
Liver biopsy findings led to changes in postoperative management in approximately 20% of the cases.
How should liver biopsy results influence post-operative care according to Clarke et al. (2020)?
Liver biopsy results should guide post-operative monitoring and treatment decisions.
How did fluorescence-guided surgery improve surgical margins according to Favril et al. (2020)?
Fluorescence-guided surgery allowed for more complete resection of tumor tissue.
How did Gilman et al. (2020) assess the success of the limb function-preserving ischiectomy?
The success of the procedure was assessed based on the absence of tumour recurrence and the maintenance of limb function.
How did Gilman et al. (2020) address the potential for local recurrence of osteosarcoma?
Potential for local recurrence was addressed through careful surgical technique and close follow-up.
How did Hattersley et al. (2020) correlate intra-operative hypotension with post-operative complications?
Intra-operative hypotension was associated with an increased risk of post-operative complications.
