upcoming exam Flashcards

1
Q

impact of symetrical family on childhood

A

less gender role socialisation /canalisation

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2
Q

Bertod study on caribbean families

A

found a type of individualism: the norm that people had to right to be free within marriage even if they had a child with the other person
- meant many Caribbean fathers chose not to stay with the mother of their children, leading to an increase in lone parent families.

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3
Q

evaluation of parsons saying the nuclear family benefits individuals

A

not the women - warm bath theory makes them ‘takers of shit’

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4
Q

why do func think there needs to be 2 parents

A

to fulfill expressive and instrumental role

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5
Q

what does giddens mean by a pure relationship being a ‘rolling contract’

A

it can be ended at any moment by either partner, rather than the relationship being out of permanent commitment.
leads to greater family diversity, eg, increased lone parents

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6
Q

who talks about the zombie family, and what does this mean

A

beck
the family appears alive, but in reality is dead
- no longer a haven of secuirty but cannot provide stability in this insecure world becauase of its own instability

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7
Q

how can the postmodernist view about so much choice be evaluated - and who says this

A

May
- their view is an idealised white middle class view of choice
- most people restricted such as patriarchal gender norms

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8
Q

4 ways globalisation can affect teaching and practices of religion

A
  • lead to fundamentalism
  • postmodernist emphasis on choice and consumerism
  • religion for cultural defence and identity
  • no longer linked to physical places - online church
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9
Q

rad fem on role of family

A
  • men are enemy and source of oppression and exploitation
  • family and marriage are key institutions in patriarchy - men benefit from unpaid domestic labour and sexual services
  • dominate women through domestic and sexual violence
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10
Q

somerville on rad fem

A
  • a( liberal)
  • fail to recognise progress and improved position
  • job opportunities, fertility control, divorce etc
  • heterosexual attraction makes political lesbianism unrealistic
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11
Q

what is the domestic divison of labour

A

refers to the way gender roles are assigned within the family, such as the man as breadwinner and the woman as homemaker, known as instrumental and expressive roles.

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12
Q

what is the feminisation of poverty

A

face a greater risk of poverty than men
- may be due to the gender pay gap ,inequality in the division of caring responsibilities.
Women are also more likely to outlive their partners.

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13
Q

evidence for same sex families changing due to legal policies

A

allan and crow
- now have more stability due to legal framework
- before had to negotiate commitment like married couples

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14
Q

5 changes wilmott and young attribute to symetrical families

A
  • tech and labour saving devices (washing machines)
  • higher standards of living (can afford modern goods that save labour time
  • smaller family sizes - reduced domestic workload on both - also meant women could work
  • changing social attitudes - talk about new man - david beckham lol
  • changing position of women - dual earner
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15
Q

what are joint conjugal roles

A

share similar duties of child and housework
- also spend leisure time together

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16
Q

who talks about conjugal roles

A

Bott

17
Q

who talks about instrumental and expressive roles - whats their argument

A

parsons
- based upon biological diff and how this applies to nuclear family

18
Q

Who talks about sexy typing of domestic roles - what does this mean

A

Hetherington
- washing car - men, dishes - women
- younger men more likley to have equal view

19
Q

evience for women doing more childcare

A

British social attitudes survey 2012
- women do 23 hours of taking care of family members vs men 10

20
Q

evience for women doing more housework

A

British social attitudes survey 2012
- women do 12 hours of housework vs mens 8

21
Q

McIntosh on power and decision making (3)

A

women put more domestic labour in than they get financially compensated for
- often unpredictable compentsation with ‘strings attached’
- men still make all important decisions

22
Q

Edgell on money and decision making

A

3 types of decisions
- very important (change of job, house etc) - mens more importnat
- importnat - childs education, holiday - joint
- less important - house decor, childs clothing - mother

this is due to men earning more, so their decision seems more valid/ earned since women are dependant

23
Q

evidence for women having more decision and power in a relationship, the more they earn

A

Gershuny - the moe qualified/ high job a woman had the more say she had

24
Q

evidence for women having less of a devision of labour in a relationship, the more they earn

A

Gershuny - found women who worked less did more equal division

25
Q

Yee Kahn (couples)

A

generational shift in behaviour and attitudes towards domestic labour
- doing more than their fathers, doing less than their mothers did

26
Q

Dobbash and Dobash’ study on domestic violence

A
  • from police/ court records or interviews
  • happened when mens authority was challenged
  • marriage legitimised abuse because women felt a dependance on them abd men felt they had power as a husband and authority
27
Q

evidence for domestic violenvce

A

2 women a week killed by former or current partner - coleman

28
Q

evidence on fathers not being involved in chilcadre

A

ball et al
1/70 took care of sick child
they were ‘background’ parents who played with them but nothing serious
- saw women as primary caregiver

29
Q

why is the family an illusion according to zaretsky

A

doesnt acc meet its members needs
- built off of the domestic servitude of women

30
Q

2 ways the family is an ideological function according to marxists

A
  • socialises children into idea of hierarchy and inequality - parental power etc and working life of taking orders
  • offers a haven from harsh world of exploitative capitalism