Untitled spreadsheet - Sheet1(2) Flashcards
רחב הזונה
Joshuah 2:1. Rahab the Harlot. Hides two Israelite spies from the king of Jericho. She helps them escape on the condition that she and her family are protected once Israel invades Jericho.
ירבעם
Head of forced labor under Solomon. Rebells against Solomon’s son Rehoboam and becomes the first king of the Northern Kingdom.
What generalizations about this period and type of leadership emerge from the Book as a whole?
leaders are charismatic, temporary, non-dynastic, and non-normative (they do not act as a the Deuteronomic religious system says they should)
עזא ואחיו
Sons of Abinadab who try to guide the ark from their house to the City of David. Uzziah fumbles the ark & is killed on the spot.
מפיבשת
Son of Jonathan, King David takes care of him.
אשת בעלת אוב בעין דור
Witch of Endor- Saul goes to her to speak with Shmuel’s ghost, and learns he is soon to die in battle with Jonathan.
הֲלָנוּ אַתָּה אִם-לְצָרֵינוּ.
Joshua asking an angel - are you friend or foe? In modern day Israel, this phrase means “who’s side are you on?”
עשהאל
Tries to kill Abner, Abner begs him to stop. When Ashel doesn’t stop, Abner kills him. Later, Ashel’s death is avenged by his brother. 2Samuel
שִֹימָה לָּנוּ מֶלֶךְ לְשָׁפְטֵנוּ כְּכָל הַגּוֹיִם
the Israelite call for a king- “set up for us a king to judge us like all the nations.”
לֹא אֲדֹנִי אִשָּׁה קְשַׁת רוּחַ אָנֹכִי וְיַיִן וְשֵׁכָר לֹא שָׁתִיתִי וָאֶשְׁפֹּךְ אֶת נַפְשִׁי לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה
Hannah to Eli, responding to his accusation that she is drunk in the Temple. “No, my lord, I am a woman of sorrowful spirit, and neither new wine nor old wine have I drunk, and I poured out my soul before the Lord”
יואב בן צרויה
Ashel’s brother. He kills Abner to avenge the death of his brother. 2 Samuel
לוּ חָפֵץ יְהוָה לַהֲמִיתֵנוּ לֹא-לָקַח מִיָּדֵנוּ עֹלָה וּמִנְחָה
Manoah’s wife to him after he sees the angel and is afraid they are going to die. She says that God would not have accepted their sacrafice or wasted time talking to them if they God wanted to kill them
וַיַּרְא אִשָּׁה רֹחֶצֶת, מֵעַל הַגָּג
The first time David sees Bath Shevah.
אוריה
Former husband of Bathshevah. A Hittite. David sends him into battle & he is killed.
Yehu
Prophet against Baasha because he is a bad king. (Not the King Yehu)
מאה ארלות פלשתים
Foreskins of the Philistines, the bride price paid by David for Michal, Saul’s daughter
הֲלוֹא אִם קָטֹן אַתָּה בְּעֵינֶיךָ רֹאשׁ שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אָתָּה
Samuel rebuking Saul for failing to follow God’s command regarding the Aamalakites”Even if you are small in your own eyes, are you not the head of the tribes of Israel?”
וַיִּקַּח חָנוּן אֶת-עַבְדֵי דָוִד, וַיְגַלַּח אֶת-חֲצִי זְקָנָם, וַיִּכְרֹת אֶת-מַדְוֵיהֶם בַּחֵצִי, עַד שְׁתוֹתֵיהֶם; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם.
David sends messengers to Hanun, the Ammonite king to give condolences on the death of his father. Hanun things that the messengers are actually spies & humiliates them.
- In what ways is Joshua depicted as being “like Moses”?
*He sends out spies to scout the land (chpt 2)
*Joshua leads people on a miraculous crossing, causing the waters of the Jordan River to stand still “while all of Israel crossed over on dry land”(3:17)
*Encounters the “captain of the Lord’s army (Ch 7) who tells Joshua exactly what God said to Moses at the burning bush “Take your shoes from off your feet , for the place that you are standing is holy ground.” (Exod. 3.5, Josh 5:15)
*Able to work miracles. He prays to God for more daylight when fighting the Amorites, the sun stops mid day.
==> Joshuah is the second moses.
לֵךְ וְאַרְאֶךָּ אֶת-הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר-אַתָּה מְבַקֵּשׁ
Yael says this to Barak. Barak asks to see Sisera, and Yael shows Barak Sisera’s corpse.
מַה-לִּי וְלָכֶם בְּנֵי צְרֻיָה
David talking to the sons of Zeruiah. The sons say to kill Shimei ben Gera because he is insulting David. David responds “whats it to you?”
בְּנִי אַבְשָׁלוֹם בְּנִי בְנִי אַבְשָׁלוֹם, מִי-יִתֵּן מוּתִי אֲנִי תַחְתֶּיךָ, אַבְשָׁלוֹם בְּנִי בְנִי.
David’s lament when he hears that Absalom is dead.
כִּי-מוֹת נָמוּת וְכַמַּיִם הַנִּגָּרִים אַרְצָה, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יֵאָסֵפוּ
The wise woman of Tekoa to David- a part of the parable she tells to convince him to take back Abshalom
אבישג השונמית
Beautiful woman. Attended King David when he was old. She never slept with him
Heshvan 15
King Jeroboam, first king of the northern kingdom, establishes an immitation Sukkot. The immitation Sukkot starts on Heshvan 15, one month after the real Sukkot.
תָּמוֹת נַפְשִׁי עִם-פְּלִשְׁתִּים
Samson says this right before he destroys the Phillistine temple and kills himself and everyone in it “Let me die with the Philistines.”
גַּם לִי גַם לָךְ לֹא יִהְיֶה
2 mothers arguing before King Solomon. One mother says don’t kill the child, the other mother says “it won’t be mine and it won’t be yours. Cut him!”
עציון גבר
Port city near Eilat, where Shlomo built ships
עַד-מָתַי אַתֶּם פֹּסְחִים עַל-שְׁתֵּי הַסְּעִפִּים
Elijah chastises the people to pick a side, are they for God or Baal. “How long will you wait between two opinions?”
בִּלְחִי הַחֲמוֹר, חֲמוֹר חֲמֹרָתָיִם; בִּלְחִי הַחֲמוֹר, הִכֵּיתִי אֶלֶף אִישׁ
Samson kicking Phillistine butt with the jawbone of an ass “With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, with the jawbone of an ass have I smitten a thousand men.
“
Yael,
Offers hospitality to Sisera, then kills him in his sleep. Later shows Barak where the body is.
עכן
Man who stole from sacred booty and hid goods under his tent. The community stones him to death. Because of him, Israel looses the battle of AI
כִּי גְדוֹלָה הַשִּׂנְאָה אֲשֶׁר שְׂנֵאָהּ, מֵאַהֲבָה אֲשֶׁר אֲהֵבָהּ
After the rape, Amnon hates Tamar. His hate is stronger than the passion he felt before the rape.
What is the narrator’s view of King David in the “Court History” of II Samuel? How does this differ from the narrator’s view of David’s ascent to the throne in I Samuel?
David is comparatively flawed- we see a much more balanced depiction of David’s court, warts and all.
בְּנִי הַחַי וּבְנֵךְ הַמֵּת
2 mothers arguing before King Solomon, each one saying that the living baby belongs to them.
Izevel
(Jezebel) Daughter of the King of Tyre. She is the wife of Ahab and prosecutes the prophets of the God of Israel while promoting the worship of Baal
ירבעל
He will fight Ba’al. Gideon’s nickname because he tore down Ba’als altar.
אביגיל
Wife of Naval- tries to fix the problem by helping David behind her husband’s back. Ultimately marries David.
וּמָחָר אַתָּה וּבָנֶיךָ עִמִּי
Ghost of Shmuel to Saul, through the Witch of Endor as Medium, predicting his and Jonathan’s death, “Tomorrow you and your son will be with me”
וְנָתַתָּ לְעַבְדְּךָ לֵב שֹׁמֵעַ לִשְׁפֹּט אֶת עַמְּךָ לְהָבִין בֵּין טוֹב לְרָע
Solomon’s prayer to God. He asks for wisdom.
מַה-נִּכְבַּד הַיּוֹם מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר נִגְלָה הַיּוֹם לְעֵינֵי אַמְהוֹת עֲבָדָיו, כְּהִגָּלוֹת נִגְלוֹת אַחַד הָרֵקִים.
Michal says this to King David after he brings the tabernacle into the city of David & throws a party for the whole city. David never sleeps with her again.
The Transjordanian altar
In the land of Gilead east of the Jordan the Reubenites, Gadites,
and half-tribe of Manasseh built an altar. The rest of Israel heard about it and set out to make
war against them. Pinchas son of Eleazar went to talk to them. But, they did not build the altar
to offer sacrifices or burnt offerings. It was built as a witness that although the Jordan separates
them, they are a part of Israel and that they will perform the service of the Lord at Shilo. And
they named the altar “witness.”
מִזְבֵּחַ מִזְבֵּחַ
Prophecy after Jeroboam builds the northern altars in Beth El and Dan. They will be destroyed by king Josiah.
קָטָנִּי עָבָה מִמָּתְנֵי אָבִי
Advice of the young men to tell the people that “my little finger is thicker than my father’s loins” and to increace rather than decrease their burden
מַה-לָּנוּ חֵלֶק בְּדָוִד וְלֹא-נַחֲלָה בְּבֶן-יִשַׁי לְאֹהָלֶיךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל
People reject Rehoboam and the House of David and decide to split the Kingdom “What portion have we in David…?”
וְאִנָּקְמָה נְקַם-אַחַת מִשְּׁתֵי עֵינַי, מִפְּלִשְׁתִּים
Samson asks God for his strength one last time so that he can get vengence on the Phillistines “that I may be this once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”
רצפה בת-איה
Concubine of King Saul* After Saul’s death, Abner lies with her. Saul’s son, Ish Boshet chides him about it. Abner gets pissed off & defects to the camp of King David. 2 Samuel
אבנר בן נר
Saul’s general
וּמַקָּבוֹת וְהַגַּרְזֶן כָּל-כְּלִי בַרְזֶל, לֹא-נִשְׁמַע בַּבַּיִת בְּהִבָּנֹתוֹ.
Miricle of building the Temple without using any iron tools
בֵּין רַגְלֶיהָ, כָּרַע נָפַל שָׁכָב
Between her legs he kneeled, dropped and slept Line in Deborah’s victory song about how Yael killed Sisera when he was sleeping. Probably after the two had sex.
Barak,
Army commander for Deborah. Defeats Sisera on Mount Tabor
אגג
Amalakite king- Saul initially spares him despite being ordered to kill him.
שני עגלי זהב
Two golden calfs that Jeroboam placed in the Temples at Dan and BethEl, because the only “official” place of worship was in Judah
לֹא, כִּי אֲנִי שַׂר-צְבָא-ה’’–עַתָּה בָאתִי
The Angel’s response to Joshua. “I am God’s officer”. Joshuah bows to the ground before him
The stones at Gilgal
The stones mark each tribe’s crossing of the Jordan into the land Joshuah 4:12. Stones at the feet of the priests. One person from every tribe picks up a stone and brings it back to their tribe as a testmant to how wonderful God is. That night, Israel camps at Gilgal, the Eastern border of Jericho. Joshuah takes the stones and sets up a monument. He says the stones represent the crossing of the Jordan, he invokes the crossing of the red sea.
רחבעם
Solomon’s son who inherits monarchy from Solomon, later is King of Judah.
בְּעֵבֶר הַנָּהָר יָשְׁבוּ אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם מֵעוֹלָם, תֶּרַח אֲבִי אַבְרָהָם וַאֲבִי נָחוֹר; וַיַּעַבְדוּ, אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים.וָאֶקַּח אֶת-אֲבִיכֶם אֶת-אַבְרָהָם, מֵעֵבֶר הַנָּהָר, וָאוֹלֵךְ אֹתוֹ,
בְּכָל-אֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן; וארב (וָאַרְבֶּה), אֶת-זַרְעוֹ, וָאֶתֶּן-לוֹ,
אֶת-יִצְחָק. וָאֶתֵּן לְיִצְחָק, אֶת-יַעֲקֹב וְאֶת-עֵשָׂו; וָאֶתֵּן לְעֵשָׂו אֶת-הַר
שֵׂעִיר, לָרֶשֶׁת אוֹתוֹ, וְיַעֲקֹב וּבָנָיו, יָרְדוּ מִצְרָיִם.
Joshua to the people during the Covenant Ceremony in Shechem recounting the great deads God has done for their forefathers
פנינה
Fertile wife of Elkanah
אמנון
Son of kIng david. rapes his half sister, Tamar
מצדת ציון
Stronghold of Zion. Later becomes the city of David.
שֶׁנְהַבִּים וְקֹפִים, וְתֻכִּיִּים
Ivory, Apes, and peacocks All the exotic gifts Shlomo recieved
בית יער הלבנון
Shlomo’s Forrest Palace
תמר
Daughter of king david. Raped by her half brother Amon, avenged by her full brother Absalom.
יכין ובועז
Bronze columns in the Temple
אביתר
Only priest to escape Nob
מזבח בגרן ארניה ]ארונה היבסי
Place where David is commanded to build an altar after the census invoked plague
כָּל-מָקוֹם, אֲשֶׁר תִּדְרֹךְ כַּף-רַגְלְכֶם בּוֹ–לָכֶם נְתַתִּיו
God says this phrase to Moses and also to Joshuah. It is the Israelite doctrine of Manifest Destinany.
וַיִּתְפֹּשׂ אֲחִיָּה, בַּשַּׂלְמָה הַחֲדָשָׁה אֲשֶׁר עָלָיו; וַיִּקְרָעֶהָ–שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר, קְרָעִים
Prophecy of Ahijah to Jeroboam that he will take ten of the tribes from Shlomo’s kingdom to his own in the North
וַיְדַבֵּר שְׁלשֶׁת אֲלָפִים מָשָׁל וַיְהִי שִׁירוֹ חֲמִשָּׁה וָאָלֶף: וַיְדַבֵּר עַל הָעֵצִים מִן הָאֶרֶז אֲשֶׁר בַּלְּבָנוֹן וְעַד הָאֵזוֹב אֲשֶׁר יֹצֵא בַּקִּיר וַיְדַבֵּר עַל הַבְּהֵמָה וְעַל הָעוֹף וְעַל הָרֶמֶשׂ וְעַל הַדָּגִים: וַיָּבֹאוּ מִכָּל הָעַמִּים לִשְׁמֹעַ אֵת חָכְמַת שְׁלֹמֹה מֵאֵת כָּל מַלְכֵי הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר שָׁמְעוּ אֶת חָכְמָתוֹ:
Examples of how great and wise Shlomo is
אֶת שׁוֹר מִי לָקַחְתִּי וַחֲמוֹר מִי לָקַחְתִּי וְאֶת מִי עָשַׁקְתִּי אֶת מִי רַצּוֹתִי וּמִיַּד מִי לָקַחְתִּי כֹפֶר וְאַעְלִים עֵינַי בּוֹ וְאָשִׁיב לָכֶם
Shmuel to Israel, establishing that he has committed no wrong against anyone up to this point- “…whose ox did I take, or whose ass did I take, or whom did I rob; or whom did I oppress, or from whose hand did I take a ransom, that I hide my eyes therewith, and I shall restore to you.”
כִּי הָאָדָם יִרְאֶה לַעֵינַיִם וַיהֹוָה יִרְאֶה לַלֵּבָב
God to Samuel, regarding David. David may not be impressive in appearance, but God sees his heart and finds him worthy of the crown. – “For man sees what is visible to his eyes, but God sees into the heart.”
Zimri
Commander to King Elah (son of Baasha). Kills king Elah and all the house of Baasha according to the prophecy of Yehu. He becomes king until he is killed by Omri.
הַנֶּאֱהָבִים וְהַנְּעִימִם בְּחַיֵּיהֶם, וּבְמוֹתָם, לֹא נִפְרָדוּ; מִנְּשָׁרִים קַלּוּ, מֵאֲרָיוֹת גָּבֵרוּ.
David sings this when he hears that Saul and Jonathan died. David is describing the two.
שמעי בן גרא
A member of Saul’s clan. He hurls insults at David while David is running away from Abasolom. Apologizes when David returns to power.
נֶחְבָּא אֶל הַכֵּלִים
A sign of Saul’s shyness, he hides when he is being selected as king. “He is hidden among the baggage”
צֵא צֵא אִישׁ הַדָּמִים, וְאִישׁ הַבְּלִיָּעַל.
Insult that Shimei ben Gera hurls at David while David was fleeing Jerusalem (and from Absolom’s army)
לִשְׁמֹעַ אֶל-הָרִנָּה וְאֶל-הַתְּפִלָּה
Listen to the cry and to the prayer… Shlomo asking God to listen to the prayers of those in the Temple
וְהִנֵּה אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר אַנְשֵׁי בְנֵי-בְלִיַּעַל נָסַבּוּ אֶת-הַבַּיִת
The men of Givah trying to get into the house so that they can rape the guest. Shows them to be like the men of Sodom
Gideon and the angel, the altar
Gideon makes a sacrifice of meat, bread, and broth. The Angel sets it all on fire. Gideon realizes he has seen an angel and is afraid; but God reaasures him. Gideon builds an altar on the spot.– Destroys the alter of Baal and gets a new name, ירבעל
לְכוּ וְנֵלְכָה הַגִּלְגָּל וּנְחַדֵּשׁ שָׁם הַמְּלוּכָה
Shmuel to the people, inviting them to establish Saul as king- “Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew there the kingdom.”
קוֹל דְּמָמָה דַקָּה
God speaks to Elijah in the desert in a “still small voice”