2 Kings Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the Northern Kingdom destroyed? (Political reason and theological reason?

A

The last king, Hoshea ben Reila rebells against Assyria. Assyria invades & takes over Northern Kingdom. Hosea aligns w/Egypt. Assyrians invade, win, exile peoples & import new peoples. Theological reason - Idolotry.

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2
Q

Why was the Southern Kingdom destroyed? (Political reason and theological reason?

A

Political Reason- they rebelled agaisnt Babylon. Religious Reason– Menashe was a bad king and worshipped Baal

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3
Q

Which two southern kings does the narrator of II Kings consider great, and why?

A

1) Jehoash - because he does what is pleasing to the lord, as the priest Jehoiada instructed him 12:3 2) King Hezekiah, he does what is pleasing to the lord. He smashes foreign pillars & shrines.

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4
Q

Mesha

A

King of Moab who stops paying tribute to the Northern Kingdom. So the Northern Kingdom, Souther Kingdom, and King of Edom invade Moab & win.

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5
Q

Gehazi

A

Elisha’s servant. Takes booty from Naaman after Elisha says not to. He ends up getting leporosy because of that.

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6
Q

Na’aman

A

Commander of the army of Aram. Gets leprosy and is healed by Elisha

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7
Q

Yehu

A

Overthrows Joram and kills Jezreel and every member of the house of Ahab. Becomes King of Northern Kingdom. Kills all the followers of Ba’al

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8
Q

יהונדב בן רכב

A

Worships Ba’al. King Jehu asks him to gather all the people who worship Ba’al, he does. Then King Jehu kills them all. *don’t worry about for first test**

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9
Q

עתליה

A

Athaliah, mother of Ahaziah. Rules Judah for 6 years after Ahaziah dies.

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10
Q

Yeho’ash – the change in Temple funding

A

Righteous King of Judah. Sepearates donations - all sacred donations go towards temple repair, sin and guilt offerings go to the priests.

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11
Q

Tiglat Pileser

A

King of Assyria, captures region of Naphtali.

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12
Q

הושע בן אלה

A

Last king of Israel. Imprisoned by the King of Assyria

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13
Q

שלמנאסר מלך אשור

A

King of Assyria. Captures whole of Samaria & exiles Israelites to Assyria.

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14
Q

נחושתן

A

Bronze/Copper serpent that Moses made. People sacrifiece to it, King Hezekiah smashes it (this is seen as a good thing.)

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15
Q

רב שקה

A

A messenger from the king of Assyria to King Hezekiah. He sat near a wall of Jerusalem and tells Jerusalemites to surrender. They are silent in response.

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16
Q

ישעיהו הנביא

A

Prophet to King Hezekiah and more.

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17
Q

מנשה

A

Son of Hezekiah, succeeds him to be King of Judah. Sins so much God says he will take Israel away from us.

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18
Q

Hilkiyahu the priest and Shaphan the scribe

A

During the regin of King Josiah. Hilkiyahu the priest finds a copy of Deuteronomy in the Beit HaMikdash. Shaphan the scribe gives the scroll to King Josiah to read.

19
Q

Huldah the prophetess

A

After Deuteronomy is found, King Josiah sends a group of people to her to get advice.

20
Q

יהויכון

A

King of Judah, imprisoned and exiled to Assyria in 597. By the end of 2nd Kings he is released from prison & given food.

21
Q

נבוכדנצר

A

King of Babylon, conqures Judah :(

22
Q

צדקיהו

A

King of Judah, rebells against king of Babylon, Tish B’Av happens during his reign.

23
Q

נבוזראדן

A

Babylonian chief of the guards. Conquors Judah.

24
Q

גדליהו

A

Vassal King of Judah installed by Nebuchadnezzar. Is murdered by his own subjects (Ishmael).

25
Q

ישמעאל

A

In 2 Kings ch 25. Murders King Gedaliah.

26
Q

אִישׁ בַּעַל שֵׂעָר וְאֵזוֹר עוֹר אָזוּר בְּמָתְנָיו

A

A messenger describing Elijah the prophet - a hairy man with a leather belt tied around his waist. Dr Havivi : “A long haired guy wearing a leathre loincloth”

27
Q

וַיִּקַּח אֵלִיָּהוּ אֶת אַדַּרְתּוֹ וַיִּגְלֹם וַיַּכֶּה אֶת הַמַּיִם וַיֵּחָצוּ הֵנָּה וָהֵנָּה וַיַּעַבְרוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם בֶּחָרָבָה:

A

Elijah dividing the river Jordan. אגרתו - his cloak יגלם - he rolls the cloak בחרבה - on dry land

28
Q

וְהִנֵּה רֶכֶב אֵשׁ וְסוּסֵי אֵשׁ

A

Elijah ascending to heaven

29
Q

וַיִּקַּח אֶת אַדֶּרֶת אֵלִיָּהוּ אֲשֶׁר נָפְלָה מֵעָלָיו וַיַּכֶּה אֶת הַמַּיִם וַיֹּאמַר אַיֵּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֵלִיָּהוּ אַף הוּא | וַיַּכֶּה אֶת הַמַּיִם וַיֵּחָצוּ הֵנָּה וָהֵנָּה וַיַּעֲבֹר אֱלִישָׁע:

A

Elisha takes Elija’s cloak and parts the water אַיֵּה -where. Demonstrates that Elisha has inherited the mantle from Elijah.

30
Q

אָבִי | אָבִי רֶכֶב יִשְׂרָאֵל וּפָרָשָׁיו

A

Elisha’s outcry when he sees Elijah ascend to the heaven (die)

31
Q

עֲלֵה קֵרֵחַ עֲלֵה קֵרֵחַ…וַתֵּצֶאנָה שְׁתַּיִם דֻּבִּים מִן הַיַּעַר

A

Young boys taunt Elisha by calling him baldy. Two bears come out and eat 42 of the children. קרח - bald head

32
Q

וַיִּקַּח אֶת בְּנוֹ הַבְּכוֹר אֲשֶׁר יִמְלֹךְ תַּחְתָּיו וַיַּעֲלֵהוּ עֹלָה עַל הַחֹמָה

A

Mesha, the king of Moab, sacrifices his first born son in order to save his kingdom. על החמה - on the wall

33
Q

הֲשָׁאַלְתִּי בֵן מֵאֵת אֲדֹנִי

A

The Shunamite woman talking to Elisha about her son who has died.

34
Q

מָוֶת בַּסִּיר אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים

A

Men complaining about Elisha’s cooking. “Man of God! There is death in the pot!”

35
Q

וַיִּתֵּן לִפְנֵיהֶם וַיֹּאכְלוּ וַיּוֹתִרוּ כִּדְבַר יְהֹוָה

A

20 loaves of barley bread miracously feed 100 men. There are even leftovers (יותרו)

36
Q

הֲלֹא טוֹב אֲמָנָה וּפַרְפַּר נַהֲרוֹת דַּמֶּשֶׂק מִכֹּל מֵימֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

A

Naaman, commander of the army of Aram, asks Elisha to cure his leprosy. Elisha tells him to dunk in the Jordan 7 times. Naaman responds with this line. אמהנ - river in Damascus פרפר - river in Damascus

37
Q

הִנֵּה יְהֹוָה עֹשֶֹה אֲרֻבּוֹת בַּשָּׁמַיִם הֲיִהְיֶה הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה

A

A king’s aid doubting Elisha’s prophecy. ארובות - window

38
Q

וַיֹּאמֶר שִׁמְטוּהָ וַיִּשְׁמְטוּהָ וַיִּז מִדָּמָהּ אֶל הַקִּיר וְאֶל הַסּוּסִים וַיִּרְמְסֶנָּה…וַיֵּלְכוּ לְקָבְרָהּ וְלֹא מָצְאוּ בָהּ כִּי אִם הַגֻּלְגֹּלֶת וְהָרַגְלַיִם וְכַפּוֹת הַיָּדָיִם

A

Jehu tells Jezebel’s servants to throw her out the window. When they went back, all they found was her skull, feet, and hands. גלגלות - skull

39
Q

דַּבֶּר נָא אֶל עֲבָדֶיךָ אֲרָמִית

A

King Hezekiah’s servants asking Ravshakeh to speak in Aramaic, not Hebrew. Ravshakeh speaks in Hebrew anyway.

40
Q

בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם חָלָה חִזְקִיָּהוּ לָמוּת וַיָּבֹא אֵלָיו יְשַׁעְיָהוּ בֶן אָמוֹץ הַנָּבִיא וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה צַו לְבֵיתֶךָ כִּי מֵת אַתָּה וְלֹא תִחְיֶה:

A

Isaih telling King Hezekiah ot set his affairs in order, he will soon from his illness.

41
Q

וַיִּשְׁלַח הַמֶּלֶךְ וַיַּאַסְפוּ אֵלָיו כָּל זִקְנֵי יְהוּדָה וִירוּשָׁלָםִ:

A

King Josiah reads Deuteronomy to all the elders of Judah & Jerursalem.

42
Q

וְאֶת בְּנֵי צִדְקִיָּהוּ שָׁחֲטוּ לְעֵינָיו וְאֶת עֵינֵי צִדְקִיָּהוּ עִוֵּר וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ בַנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם וַיְבִאֵהוּ בָּבֶל:

A

As a punishment for his rebellion, the Babylonians capture King Zedekiah, kill his sons, blind him, and carry him in bronze fetters to Babylon.

43
Q

וּבַחֹדֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁי בְּשִׁבְעָה לַחֹדֶשׁ הִיא שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה לַמֶּלֶךְ נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל בָּא נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב טַבָּחִים עֶבֶד מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל יְרוּשָׁלָםִ:ט. וַיִּשְׂרֹף אֶת בֵּית יְהֹוָה וְאֶת בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ וְאֵת כָּל בָּתֵּי יְרוּשָׁלַםִ וְאֶת כָּל בֵּית גָּדוֹל שָׂרַף בָּאֵשׁ: י. וְאֶת חוֹמֹת יְרוּשָׁלַםִ סָבִיב נָתְצוּ כָּל חֵיל כַּשְׂדִּים אֲשֶׁר רַב טַבָּחִים:

A

King Nebuchadnezar captures Jerusalem, destroys everything, including the Beit HaMikdash. רב טבחים - literally, “major murders” figuratively, the head of the Chaledan guards.