Untitled spreadsheet - Sheet1 (2) Flashcards
Ante quem secret ballots for votes and trial verdicts
139b
Second Settlement: resigns consulship; gains imperium proconsularis maius; tribunicia potestas (both minor tweaks of republican offices).
23b
Heruli sack Athens, Delphi
267a
Narses defeats Ostrogoths at Taginae, Mons Lactarius; Franks at Casilinum
552a
Forum of Trajan
112a
Egadi Islands; End of First Punic War; Carthage pays indemnity, withdraws from Sicily
241b
Capture of Ausculum
89b
Pisonian conspiracy, death of Seneca, Lucan, Piso
65a
Reign of Constantius II
337-361
Gregory the Great institutionalizes the Papacy
590a
Julian defeats Alamanni at Argentorate (cf. MA)
357a
Third Samnite War
298-90
Battle of Heraklea
280b
Jugurthine War
112-105
Marius defeats Cimbri and Teutoni at Aquae Sextae
102b
Death of Tiberius’ son Drusus
23a
Execution of Sejanus; rise of Macro
31a
Peace of Nisbis: Rome retains Nisbis, land up to Tigris. Tigranes regains Armenia; Rome controls borders via forward fortifications.
299a
Council at Carnutum: Licinius named Augustus in West.
308a
Arrian Bishop of Milan dies. Governor Ambrose acclaimed. Refuses. Forced.
374a
Theodosius bans sacrifice. Destruction of the Serapeum.
391a
Tiberius to Rhodes
6b-2a
Death of Lucius
2a
Caudine Forks; Samnites force consuls sub iuga
321b
First Praetors to Sicilly, Sardinia/Corsica
227b
First Slave War
136-132
Tribunate of G Gracchus (having returned early from quaestorship)
123b
Pompey eliminates resistance in Sicily, Africa; obtains cognomen, Sulla’s stepdaughter; triumphs despite illegal age of 25; Sulla resigns dictatorship; elected consul
81b
Agrippa defeats Sextus Pompey at Naulochus (Sicily; revenge for Cumae, Messana); Octavian wins troops of both Sextus Pompey and Lepidus.
36b
Accession of Tiberius
14a
Jewish Revolt
66a
Cniva and Goths kill Trajan Decius. First E to die in battle
251a
Revolt of Carausias
286a
Reign of Valentinian
364-375
Belisarius takes Africa, performs proskynesis during triumph
533a
Council of Nicaea
325a
Aes Grave
289b
Carausius
286-96
Boudicca
60-67
Financial crisis: T mandates 2/3 of wealth in Italian land; provides 1,000,000s interest free
33a
Lex Poetelia: nexum ceases
326b
Appius Claudius Caecus builds Aqua Appia, Via Appia
312b
Irregular coinage in Campania
280-220/00
Second tribunate of G Gracchus (unprecedented)
122b
Sulla retires to Puteoli
80b
Death of Drusus’ son Germanicus
19a
Nero commands Corbulo, commanders of both Germanies to suicide; Revolt of Vindex
67a (2)
After defeat and march, Galerius sacks Ctesiphon, defeats Narses; simultaneously, D defeats userper in Egypt
298a
Reign of Valens
364-378
Constantius II bans sacrifice
341a
Recovery of standards
20a
Sassanids
226a
VII suicide
392a
Battle of Ausculum
279b
Carthage defeats Roman fleet at Drepana; Temporary end to Roman sea trials
249b
Albinus’ suppresion of Bacchic Cult
186b
Death of Plautus
184b
Marius defeats Cimbri and Teutoni at Vercellae
101b
Sulla and Crassus defeat Samnites at Colline Gate; Young Marius killed after long surrender at Praeneste.
82b
Meeting at Brundisium. Lepidus relegated to Africa.
40b
Meeting at Misenum: Sextus Pompey retains Scicily, Sardinia, Corsica; obtains Peloponnese, appointed augur; promised consulship
39b
Conspiracy of Gaetulicus
39a
Great Fire
64a
D ends Great Persecution in West. However, Maximian persists in East
305a
Ardashir proclaimed ruler of Persis, founds Sassanian dynasty
208a
Constantine issues solidus, Galerius issues Edict of Toleration
311a (2)
Rign of Julian
361-364
Reign of Zeno
474-491
Reign of Justinian (but in control under Justin)
527-565
Pagans legally banned from office
415a
Third Council at Ephesus
431a
Marcus Livius and G C Nero defeat brother Hasdrubal at Metaurus River (N Italy); forced march, head story
207b
Postumus
260-74
Treaty btwn Rome and Carthage
348b
Battle of Abritus: Cniva kills Trajan Decius=first in combat
251a
Fourth Treaty: mutual aid against Pyrrhus–esp. naval from Carthage, but troops not forced to disembarck
279b
Battle of Allia (unless 387)
390b
Treaty of Apamea
188b
Caesar defeats Pharnaces of Pontus at Zela; Pompeians at Thapsus; Cato suicides
47b
Introduction of antoninianus/radiate: nominally 2d but only 1/2 the quantity of silver
215a
Reign of Leo
457-74
Decemviri supercede consuls; 12 tables limit consular discretion; publicize specific, procedural laws; arbitrate between pateresfamiliae; debtors sold across tiber or made Nexus
450b
After erging story, Dullius earns first naval triumph at Mylae
260b
Cynoscephalae
197b
Battle of Magnesia
189b
Tribunate, assasination of Marcus Drusus. Quintus Poppaedius Silo initiates Social War
91b
Cicero governor in Cilicia; wins ovation.
51b
Caesar defeats Pompeians at Munda
45b
Revolt of Boudica
60a
SS creates province of Osrhoene
199a
Justinian, Tribonianus, committees in Beirut, Constantinople gathered, selected, formed Corpus Iuris Civilis
528-34
Julian apostasizes, in secret
351a
Theodosius II founds pandidakterion
425a
Abortive expedition against Vandals
441a
Justinian closes the Academy
529a
Calpurnian law establishes quaestio for overseas transgressions
149b
Lucanians take Paestum
410b
Mutiny kills Constans; army aclaims Magnentius
250a
Carthage will not pass North of Ebro
226b
Month of Trebia
218b
Third Macedonian War
171-168
tribune Gabinius proposes extraordinary command for Pompey: 3 years, proconsul, whole Med+50 miles around; 20 propraetors as legati. Optimates resist. Cicero and Caesar speak in support. Pompey remains above fray.
67b
Hirtius, Pansa, and Octavian defeat Antony at Mutina; H and P die; Octavian leverages command of troops into consulship
44b
Recognition of Decebalus as ‘friend’
88a
Philip initiates first state persecution: mandated sacrifice–>mobs, thousands dead, lapsi receive libelli
249a
Theodosius appoints Abrogast regent (innovation) for VII
389a
Anthemius and Leo attack Vandals; repulsed by fireships before landing
468a
Sulla wins at Orchomenus and Thermopylae
86b
Hiero defeats Etruscans at Cumae
474b
Recovery of Standards
20b
Hernici revolt; Latin cities employ Gallic mercs vs Rome.
360b
Q Publius Pho first Plebeian Praetor
337b
Death of Scipiones; Assignment of Scipio as privatus cum imperio to Spain, by vote of Assembly
211b
Battle of Pydna
168b
Second Macedonian War
200-196
Destructions of Corinth, Carthage
146b
Sulla defeats Mithridates at Chaeronea
86b
Battle of Carrhae
53b
Alesia
52b
Meeting at Bononia: Antony, Octavian and Lepidus reconcile–>triumviri reipublicae constituendae for 5 years; death of Cicero
43b
Defeat of Decebalus, incorporation of Dacia shifts wealth, power East; incorporation of Arabia Petraia
106a (2)
Marcomanni, Quadi reach Aquileia; MA accepts 11,000 dediticii (novel?)
170a
Avidius Cassius proclaims death of MA (honestly?), rebells
175a
Valerian initiates second state persecution: targets clergy, upper classes
257a
Death of Honorius
423a
Reign of Theodosius II (born 401)
408-450
Theodosian Code: summarizes from Constantine; basis for Justinian
438a
Leo enlists Isaurians under Zeno, disposes of Aspar. Isaurians eliminate Aspar’s barbarian allies
471a
Lucius Genucius mandates 1 consul; no simultaneous offices, 10 year interregnum
345b
Lex Ogulnia opens priesthoods to plebeians
300b
Cincinnatus (Volsci) vs. Coriolanus (Aequi) at Mons Algidus
458b
Varro’s foundation date
753b
2nd treaty: revisions on first
348b
Alliance with Neapolis vs. Samnites
325b
Battle of Zama
202b
Nicomedes wills Bithynia to Rome.
75b
Trajan sacks Ctesiphon, Susa; incorporates Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria; beginning of Second Jewish revolt
116a (3)
Theodosius II imposes VIII
425a
Battle of Aquilonia leads to defeated Samnites, Etruscans as allies
391b
Third treaty: harder limits
306b
V Maximus passes law confirming appeal to people against capital sentence.
300b
Tribuni militum consulari potestate (consular power but not trappings) in collegia of 3 or 6 (drawn from tribes); censores
444b
Consulship of Scipio; Introduction of Magna Mater; Peace of Phoenice
205b (3)
Repeal of Lex Oppia
195b
After defeat at Zela, Tribune Manilius proposes extraordinary command for Pompey vs. Mithridates. Little opposition.
66b
Actium
Sept 31b
Adoption, accession of Hadrian; numerous revolts; H withdraws from Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria
118a (3)
Shapur sacks Antioch, captures Valerian
260a
Rule of Aetius at Ravenna
429-53
Kosrhau sacks Antioch
540a
Regulus takes Tunis; Xanthipus defeats
256b
Margus River: Carinus defeats D
285a
Tarraco founded
c. 215b
Athens invites Mithridates’ puppet Aristion. Sulla sacks Athens. Blood runs through the streets.
87b
Trajan abandons consulship
101a
Alaric sacks Rome
August 24-7, 410
Samnites and Romans defeat Latins at Sinuessa
340b
1st treaty with Carthage: Romans get full rights in Sicily; trade restricted elsewhere. Carthage not to attack Roman subjects, build forts in Latium
509b
L.A. Paulus defeated at Cannae
216b
Nicomedes of Bythinia invades Pontus. Mithridates defeats Nicomedes, three Roman armies, massacres Romans, Italians, Freedmen.
89b
Revolt of Saturninus (Upper G) suppressed by Trajan; Nerva rewarded
89a
Battle of Lake Frigidus: on day 1, Abrogast kills Gallic mercenaries; on day 2, divine wind turns tide.
394a
Decius Mus wins at Sentium
295b
Cato consul in Spain
195b
1st secession of plebs
449b
Surrender of Numantia
133b
Pompey annexes Syria, captures Jerusalem.
63b
Ban on circumcision sparks Bar Kokhba War
132a
Aetius forges aliiance of Visigoths (V Theodoric), Franks, etc. and defeats Atilla at Catalaunian Plains
451a
Romans sack agrigentum
261b
First Macedonian War
215-205
Meeting at Luca.Many senators attend, commit to following: P and Cr postpone election, stand for consul; Caesar’s soldiers return to Rome after campaign, vote; P and Cr arrange commands, extend Ca’s; Clodius and Cicero give unequivocal support.
56b
Gaius Avidius Cassius sacks Seleucia, Ctesiphon, MA and LV celebrate joint triumph
166a
Odoacer deposes Romulus Augustus; letter to Zeno
476a
Founding of Cosa
273b
Veii
396b
Lex Oppia
215b (legislation)
First Settlement: remains consul; takes provinces in danger of invasion or revolt/with legions (Spain, Gaul, Cilicia, Cyprus, Syria, Egypt); governs via legati; remaining governors selected as per usual; assumes cognomen Augustus.
27b
Odenaethus crushes uprisings, proclaimed corrector totius Orientis
262a
End of the Roman senate, consulship
541a
Sejanus PraeP
14-31
Beneventum
275b
Battle of Telamon redeems Faesulae
225b
Syrian War
192-89
Marius defies Q Metellus, stands for consuship as reform candidate. Equites secure election. Assembly mandates command in Africa.
107b
Revolt of Sertorius
80-73
Battle of Pharsalus
49b
Speech on Gallic Senators; Messalina’s mock marriage-Claudius divorces, marries Agrippina Minor
48a (2)
Vitellius defeats Otho at Cremona, Bedriacum; Syrians under Mucianus, Egyptians under Alexander; Pannonians under Primus declare for Vespasian; Primus defeats Vitellius at Second Cremona; Germans kill Sabinus
69a (4)
Constitutio Antoninianus raises inheritance tax from all
212a
Licinius and Conastantine issue Edict of Milan (decreta); Licinius defeats MD at Adrianople, takes East
313a (2)
Valens admits well-known Goths as dediticii; others follow; revolt crushes Valens at Adrianople
376-8
Reign of Marcian
450-457
Jews legally banned from office
438a
SCU regarding Clodius
52b
Censors take over census from consuls
443b
Maximinus
235-8
Vandals sail to Africa
429a
First Punic War
264-41b
Denarius system
220-200b
Social War
91-87
Spartacus, Crixus + 70,000 revolt. Latter plunders south, killed. Former marches North, wins, then wanders south. Defeated by Crassus.
73-2
Execution of Agrippina
59a
Capture of Masada
73a
Constantine defeats Licinius at Adrianople, Byzantium, and Chrysopolis.
324a
Reign of Theodosius
379-95
Fourth Council (Chalcedon) rejects Monophysitism
451a
Mutiny of Lucullus’ army
68b
Battle of Aquileia; death of Constantine II; Constans rules West
340a
Teutoberg Forest (3); Agrippa Postumus exiled; Lex Papia Poppaea
9a
Second Punic War
218-201
Consulship of Cicero. Caesar elected PM, Catilinarian Conspiracy.
64b
Suppression of Bar Kokhba prompts renaming of Syria Palestina, exile
137a
Assassination of VIII voids treaty with Vandals; Gaiseric takes Rome but does not sack (Leo I); Huneric marries Eudocia (daugher)
455a
Lex Hortensia: citizen assembly under tribune bind whole community
287b
Epirote War
280-75
Victory of Marius and Sulla over Jugurtha; 5th consular defeat to Cimbri and Teutoni at Arausio (due to confusion between novus consul and ex-consul); Marius elected in absentia
105b
Tiberius withdraws to Capri
26a
Severus marches on Maxentius at Rome. Maximian’s old troops defect.
307a
Council of Constantinople rejects Arrianism again
381a
Gaius dies, Agrippa Postumus and Tiberius adopted
4a
Second Samnite War
326-304
Licinian Sextian reforms: consuls every year; no tribunes with consular power; plebs allowed to consulship; 500 iugera distribution; one censor to be a pleb
367b
Death of Nephew Marcellus
23b
Aurelian defeats Zenobia
273a
Sabbath law refers only to dies solis. Thus polyvalent.
321a
Panegyricus
100a
Foundation of Cremona, Placenta
219b
Consulship of Pompey and Crassus; ante-quem for repeal of all Sullan legislation. Neither plays a role in division of jury between 2/3 equites, 1/3 senators
70b
Battle of Mons Graupius
83a
Magnus Maximus revolts, kills Gratian near Paris.
383a
Peace of Dardanus: Mith surrenders territory, fleet
84b
Price Edict
301a
Latin War
341-338
Aemilianus sacks Numantia; Tribunate of T Gracchus
133b (2)
Saecular Games
17b
Aurelian defeats Alamanni at Pavia, builds Aurelian walls, moves Dacia South of Danube
272a
Constantine grants XP state revenues. Rejects Donatists at both Rome and Arles.
314a
Pliny corrector of B-P
111a
Third Punic War
149-146
Postumus Albinus demands accomodation at Praeneste
173b
Philippi 1: split decision, Cassius killed; Philippi 2: Brutus defeaetd, suicides
42c
Meeting at Tarentum: Octavian and Antony trade ships for future legions, convince Lepidus to send fleet as well.
37b
Great Persecution targets Manichaeans as 5th column for Persia, expels non-sacrificers from army; also XP meeting places, deprives honestiores of legal privileges, requires sacrifice as loyalty test.
303a
Shapur I succeeds Ardashir
240a
Zeno commissions Theodoric and Ostrogoths to retake Italy from Odoacer.
489a
Nike revolt
532a
Nicomedes wills Bithynia; Lucullus starts East
75b
Galerius loses, marches, sacks Ctesiphon
296-8
300b
V Maximus passes law confirming appeal to people against capital sentence.
