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Untitled spreadsheet - Sheet1 Flashcards

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1
Q

municipia sine suffragia

A

less integration, no vote

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1
Q

Lex claudia

A

218: prevents senators from trade

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2
Q

Publius Sulpicius Rufus

A

Tribune for 88. Proposes distribution of new citizens between existing tribes. Exchanges command vs. Mithridates (Sulla’s) for armed Marius’ support; first casualty of Sullan proscriptions.

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2
Q

Diophanes and Stoic Blossius

A

Influences on Gracchi

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3
Q

Publius Clodius Pulcher

A

Cross-dresser; transfers orders–>tribunate; passes populist measures (grain, reinstatement of collegia) by delaying assignment of provinciae and thus using as carrot/stick

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3
Q

Scaevola (consul), random Cato, Fulvius Flaccus

A

Allies of Gracchi

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4
Q

Mandata

A

Instruction of E to governors, mags

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4
Q

131b

A

Two plebeians hold censorship

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5
Q

Ethnicity of all tetrachs

A

Illyrian

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5
Q

Taxation, jury courts to equites

A

G Gracchus

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6
Q

Lowers army pay

A

Macrinus

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6
Q

Minucius Rufus

A

Tribune of 121; proposes repeal of Gracchus’ legislation–>violence in which Opimius’ servant killed

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7
Q

When Mac province?

A

149b

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7
Q

121-11

A

Agrarian laws–>ager publicus converted to private property, rent abolished

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8
Q

Appius Claudius Pulcher

A

In 142, defeated for censorship by Aemilianus; father in-law of T Gracchus; commisioner of land commision with Gracchi

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8
Q

104b

A

Ahenobarbus passes plebeians can be priests

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9
Q

Population at turn of century

A

50-70; 20% urbanization

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9
Q

Reforms of Marius

A

6 centuries<legion of 6000; all ages, classes intermixed with pilum and gladius; carry own equiptment

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10
Q

Pulcheria

A

Sister of Theodosius II

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10
Q

90b

A

Lex Julia de Civitate latinis danda: citizenship to all municipia who had not fought; followed by grant to all

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11
Q

Lex Julia de adulteriis

A

Husbands must divorce, prosecute; after 2 months, liable themselves; wife may but need not divorce

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11
Q

freed 10,000 slave bodyguard

A

Sulla

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12
Q

Marcus Furius Camillus

A

As dictator 2*, captures Veii, repels Gauls

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13
Q

Calpurnius Bibulus

A

Son-in-law of Cato; Optimate candidate against and then colleague of Caesar; attempts veto-by-omen of Caesar’s redistribution. Expelled by Assembly, along with Cato . Provokes joke: Julius and Caesar consuls of 59

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13
Q

70b

A

Cicero prosecutes Verres for extortion in Sicilly

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14
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Issued by Licinius as a rescripta: freedom of religious expression, restoration of confiscated properties.

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14
Q

A Gabinius

A

Tribune of 67: Pompey with 20 propraetors

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15
Q

Who crowns Tiridates?

A

Nero, at Rome

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15
Q

65b

A

Censorship of Crassus: proposes citizenship to transpadane; accept spurious Ptolemaic will; perhaps kill consuls with Catiline

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16
Q

Viriathus

A

Lusitanian leader assassinated in 138

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16
Q

Manlius

A

General of Catiline in Etruria

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17
Q

M F Flaccus

A

As consul, proposes Latin status for all Italian allies; as tribune with G Gracchus (unprecedented). Killed under SCU by Lucius Opimius

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17
Q

54b

A

Death of Julia ruptures triumvirate

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18
Q

Arpinum

A

Home of Marius

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18
Q

Ariovistus

A

German leader against whom Caesar campaigns

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19
Q

Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus

A

Presumptive consul for 55; intends to terminate Caesar’s campaign

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19
Q

55b

A

Caesar’s invasion of Britain (1)

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20
Q

Pescennius Niger

A

Acclaimed in Syria (3), supported by 7 other Eastern legions; defeated near Issus

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20
Q

Battle of Corfinium

A

Caesar deats Ahenobarbus, adds troops to his

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21
Q

II Parthica

A

Stationed at Castra Albana

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21
Q

Colonies of Caesar

A

20 of 100,000 total

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22
Q

Protectores Augusti Nostri

A

Initiated by Gallienus as an honor (often granted to Praetorians and officers in comitatus. Thereafter, became more of a military unit

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22
Q

Freedmen to decuriones

A

Caesar

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23
Q

Simeon Styletes

A

419-59

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23
Q

Senate under Caesar

A

900 with centurions, Gauls, even freedmen

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24
Q

Robber Council

A

Affirms monophysitism. However, poor attendence and irregularities (violence) lead to repudiation,

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24
Q

Magistrates under Caesar

A

Doubles P, A, and Q

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25
Q

Britain, Mauretania provinces

A

43a

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25
Q

493b

A

Foedus Cassianum: perpetual peace between Latins and Rome, Latin league

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26
Q

Comitia

A

Decision-making, electoral (no debate)

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26
Q

Q. Publius Philo

A

First plebeian praetor (337); first proconsul (326); mandated one consul plebeian

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27
Q

Comitia centuriata

A

193 centuriae: 18 equestrian, 70 in prima classis; 90 in 2-5; 5 of lower classes

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27
Q

Scullard’s trend for Comitia

A

Tributa gradually supercedes centuriata for legislation. However latter still does consuls, appeals for capital cases (former for fines), war and peace

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28
Q

High point of Senatorial influence

A

Zama-Destruction of Corinth

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28
Q

Sources of money during 3rd:

A

citizens pay direct capital tax (only for mil purposes); all pay customs duties

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29
Q

Ausculum

A

Last major stronghold of Italian League.

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29
Q

Why not aid mamertines

A

Hypocritical; breach treaty of 306

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30
Q

Gnaeus P Carbo

A

Colleague of Cinna for 85-4 and of Young Marius, in 82. Distributes citizens among new tribes.

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30
Q

131b

A

Lex Rupilia collects tithes, harbor taxes from Sicilly via private citizens rather than societates

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31
Q

Gaius Scribonius Curio

A

Tribune for 50. Proposes Caesar to stand as mag. Pompey blocks.

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31
Q

Leaders of merc revolt

A

Matho and Spendicus

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32
Q

Lex

A

Statement of general norm employing TRIB POT

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32
Q

Demetrios of Pharos

A

In 229, betrays Corcyra to Romans–>client king; expansion triggers response in 219; in Macedon, endorses peace with Aetolians, war with Rome

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33
Q

Paths from army to citizenship

A

from Claudius, diplomata (honorable discharge from auxiliaries); from II.i, enlistment.

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33
Q

Split during 2nd Punic

A

Barbarians, Campanians Punicize; Latins, Umbrians, Etrurians loyal

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34
Q

Defensor civitatis

A

protector of common citizens against ‘the more powerful’–esp. decuriones, magistrates. Generally thought to begin with Valerian but attested–esp. as sundikoi earlier.

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34
Q

212b

A

Marcellus sacks Syracuse

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35
Q

Terminates grain distribution

A

Sulla

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35
Q

Legions in the field during 212

A

25, including slaves

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36
Q

What day did Caesar cross

A

1/10/1949

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36
Q

Causes of victory at Cynoscephelae

A

Devolved power–>tribune outflanks with one legion, attacks from rear

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37
Q

Imperial censi

A

Claudius, Vespasian

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37
Q

Causes of Syrian War

A

Aetolians tried to combine three kings, Philip, Nabis and Antiochus, against Rome; took Demetrias

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38
Q

deditio in fidem

A

Total surrender

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38
Q

After Pydna

A

500 Aetolians executed; 1000 Achaeans deported; Epirus destroyed/enslaved

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39
Q

Marcus Popillius Laenus

A

Draws a line around Antiochus Epiphanes

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39
Q

Last indemnity payment for 2nd Punic

A

151

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40
Q

Quintus Metellus

A

Original patron of Metellus; disagreement over consulship provokes split. Thereafter becomes Marius’ implacable opponent.

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40
Q

Samnite league dissolved; colonies at Beneventum

A

269b

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41
Q

Saturninus

A

As tribune of 103, obtains land for Marius’ veterans. As tribune of 100, overrides opposition among plebs and senators, employs veterans at polls, forces Metellus into exile. Wins third tribunate, submits to Marius after SCU, is battered to death in curia.

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41
Q

Capture of Carthago Nova

A

209

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42
Q

Alignment during Social War

A

Samnites and Lucanians revolt; Campanians and Latins remain loyal; Etrurians and Umbrians join briefly.

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42
Q

Deification of Caesar

A

42

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43
Q

Tribune Rullus

A

63: Empowered to buy rather than confiscate. On the one hand, addresses real concerns: reduce unrest through resettlement. On the other hand, it concentrated power in the decemviri’s hands: vast funds, control over allocations to Pompey’s veterans.

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43
Q

Forum Julia/Calendar

A

46

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44
Q

M Aurelius Cleander

A

Freedman servant to PraeP, under Commodus

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44
Q

Theater of Pompey

A

61-54

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45
Q

Number of legions under SS

A

30->33

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45
Q

Censorship of Crassus

A

65

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46
Q

Aemilius Papinianus

A

PraeP under SS. Like Julia Domna, from Emesa, speeks Greek and Syriac. However, law school in Beirut educates to be greatest jurist

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46
Q

Death of Agrippa

A

12b

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47
Q

decreta

A

Statement of general norm.

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47
Q

Pater Patriae

A

2b

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48
Q

Jovian

A

Balkan-born protector; like Valentinian, Theodosius, son of a low-born General.

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48
Q

Augustus and Livia

A

38

49
Q

Macrina

A

Sister of Basil, founds community of virgins=model for Basil’s codification of Orthodox monasteries

49
Q

Agrippa and Julia

A

21

51
Q

Bishop Ulfila

A

Converts Goths and Vandals to Arrianism

52
Q

Latin status to Spain

A

Vespasian

53
Q

Judea province

A

6a

54
Q

Archaic tribes

A

4 city; 31+ rural; eventually supercede Romulan; bear names of prominent aristos

55
Q

Role of C Centuriata

A

central importance (war and peace, elections of high magistrates, juridical verdicts, etc.) Allows middle class some say.

56
Q

Role of Comitia tributa

A

elected aediles, quaestors, vote on statutes if proposed by magistrate. (bias through weighting of rural tribes, need to travel)

57
Q

1st consulship of Aemilianus

A

147: underage, but tribunes threaten veto; assembly demands to assign provinciae by vote

58
Q

Marcus Livius Drusus

A

Optimate tribune of 91. Coopts agenda of populares and combines: 300 equites to senate but only senators serve on jury; colonies and distributions of land to poor; citizenship to all Latins and Italian allies

59
Q

Proscription

A

Designate individuals as enemies of state. Encourage both additions to the list (82-1) and zealous pursuit (through 49): rewards for informers and ‘executioners’; penalties for assistance; 2 generations barred from office; property auctioned by the state. Achieve objective, but open-source process leads to indiscriminate use. Intergenerational aspect tears social, political, and economic fabric.

60
Q

Gallic-Spanish Network

A

Dominant during early II: Trajan, Hadrian, AP, Lucius Verus, MA

61
Q

Constituo

A

Broad term for legal opinion expressed by E

62
Q

Price of 1 modius under AP and D

A

2s->400

63
Q

Maximum tribute paid by Aspar

A

2,100lbs

64
Q

Army pay under Domitian

A

1200

65
Q

Who creates Osrhoene

A

SS

66
Q

Lex Julia maiestatis

A

Uncertain date: any ‘crime committed against Roman people and its security’ Augustus and family also included

67
Q

Consular regali

A

toga praetexta, sella curulis, 12 lictors, elevated platform

68
Q

Sempronia

A

Widow of Aemilianus, sister of Gracchi; declaims from rostra against pretender to family

69
Q

Republican tax collection

A

Obtained at auction by publicani and societates, maintained ships, branch offices, and hundreds of staff. Their massive revenues made them influential, and their massive expenditures made them intolerant of interference

70
Q

Quatroviri consulares

A

Ex-consuls each judge disputes in one of four Italian regions; initiated by Hadrian, repealed by AP; reinstated by MA

71
Q

Julia Mamaea

A

Bribes Praetorians to murder sister Julia Maesa, nephey Varius, proclaim son SA at 14.

72
Q

Ricimer

A

One of many powers behind throne between VIII and Romulus Augustus

73
Q

Army pay under Augustus

A

900

74
Q

Transalpine Gaul to Province

A

121b

75
Q

Rights of mag with imperium

A

imperium, auspicium, summon comitia, convene Senate.

76
Q

Albinus on Bacchic Cult

A

186: Exemplifies and exacerbates relatively deep penetration of state into Italian lives.

77
Q

Lex de Imperio Vespasiani

A

70: appeals to precedent on J-Cs; closes with rhetorical appeal to ‘as if by power of plebiscite’; followed by sancrosanctity of all delegates

78
Q

Count Gainas

A

Gothic; kills Rufinus on Stilicho’s command; defects to Tribgild, occupys Constantinople; expelled by citizens

79
Q

Magnus Maximus

A

383-8

80
Q

Who travelled with republican governors?

A

Cohors=scribes, lictors, quaestor, official legati, unofficial amici. No wives

82
Q

Quintus Lucretius Afella

A

Victor at Praeneste. Killed by Sulla in the Forum for demands to be made consul before age limit

83
Q

Julia Maesa

A

Proclaims grandson Varius bastard of Caracalla and thus emperor; forces to adopt SA.

84
Q

Corpus Juris Civilis

A

institutes=textbook; Code=imperial constitutiones; Digest=opinions of jurors. All distinguish 3 categories: status of individual or collegia; property (e.g. inheritance); civil procedure + guidelines on actions. Laws often quoted with commentary.

85
Q

Zenobia

A

After death of Odenaethus, Zenobia extends Palmyra from Asia Minor to Egypt. Styles Augusta, son Augustus.

86
Q

Athanasius

A

Primary opponent of Arius. Driven into hiding even after Nicaea

87
Q

Latin status to Sicily

A

Caesar

88
Q

Marcus Octavius

A

Tribune removed by T Gracchus

89
Q

Auspicium

A

right to seek approval for and interpret gods’ will through auspices

90
Q

Troop mobilization during 2nd

A

120000

91
Q

Curatores

A

Governors tasked with particular problems; relatively intrusive; characteristic of Trajan

92
Q

Galla Placidia

A

Daughter of Theodosius I; wife of Athaulf; regent and enormously influential under son VIII

93
Q

Causes of Third Punic

A

Massinisa; escalating demands

94
Q

Publius Polillius Laenas

A

Executes supporters of T Gracchus; exiled by G Gracchus

95
Q

Quintus Popaedius Silo

A

Marsian establishes Italian confederacy with capital at Corfinium=Italica.

96
Q

dediticii

A

MA accepts Marcomanni, Quadi; Commodus then recruits

97
Q

Rescripta

A

statement of normative will regarding particular situation

98
Q

St. Anthony

A

Desert ascetic; subject of Athanasius’ Life of Antony

99
Q

Pay under SS

A

1800

100
Q

Results of Veii

A

Pay for soldiers? Veii divided into 4 rustic tribes; Rome largest in Latium

101
Q

Marcus Octavius

A

Tribune of 133; vetoes T Gracchus (rare); deposed thereby (unprecedented)

102
Q

MA’s children

A

of 13 born to Faustina (145) 5 died before rule; 3 during; 5 after death

103
Q

Melania

A

Rich devotee of Jerome

104
Q

Romulan tribes

A

Tities, Ramnes, Luceres: comprise 30 curiae; primary structure for religious, political, and military (3010 cavalry; 30100 foot)

105
Q

2nd consulship of Aemilianus

A

135: evades law against iteration. When senate denies funds, raises private, allied money.

106
Q

Provinces of Marcomannia and Sarmatia

A

Conceived by MA; abandoned by Commodus

107
Q

Marcian

A

Retired ex-general; accession facilitated by Aspar

108
Q

Suffect Consuls

A

5b

109
Q

diapsephismoi

A

Conducted 190-170: exemplify bipartite division between citizens and non-citizens.

110
Q

Gaius Julius Civilis

A

Leads Batavian rebellion under pretense of support for Vespasian

111
Q

Priscus Attalus

A

Puppet of Alaric

113
Q

Expulsion of non-Romans

A

125: exemplify bipartite division between citizens and non-cit

114
Q

Flavian inductees

A

Pliny, Tacitus (Gaul), Trajan (Spain)

115
Q

Flavius Aetius

A

Last of the Romans’ (Gibbon); Scythian-Italian; hostage among Visigoths, Huns; defeats Boniface for Placidia’s favor; rules till assassination in 453

116
Q

Allows soldiers to marry

A

SS

117
Q

socii nominis Latini

A

Formal independence; No independent foreign contact; Conubium, commercium, etc. only exercised with Rome

118
Q

Catilinarian Conspiracy

A

Catiline promotes seischatheia and redistribution. Loses election for consul. Gathers forces for armed revolution. Cicero and creditors drive Catiline from Rome. Catiline joins rebel forces in Etruria. Senate invokes SCU. Allobroges provide Cicero with proof (December). Cicero arrests conspirators at Rome. Cicero and Marcus Porcius (Young) Cato promote execution. Caesar opposes. Senate votes for execution. Cicero complies. Public opinion is split. Catiline is crushed.

119
Q

Numerian

A

Carinus. Brother of Numerian, defeats Diocletian at Danube but murdered.

120
Q

Commercium

A

own land, make contracts

121
Q

Senatus consultum

A

Publicly-recorded illocution exercised by broad consensus among the seante, led by principes; during I, replace Assemblies for legislation regarding public order, private status and standing.

122
Q

Dyrrhachium

A

Caesar besieges Pompey

123
Q

Gratian

A

Appointed co-Augustus by Valentinian at age 8; at 19, appoints Theodosius co-Augustus after Adrianople; killed by Magnus Maximus

124
Q

Disasters under Titus

A

Vesuvius, Fire

125
Q

Adherbal

A

heir to Numidia; exiled by half-brother Jugurtha, apeals to Rome; executed by J

126
Q

Nola

A

Last stronghold of Italian League. Sulla’s point of departure for Rome, with 6 legions

127
Q

Lucius Licinius Lucullus

A

Sole officer to remain with Sulla; arranes escape of Mithridates from Sulla; angered at replacement by Pompey against Mithridates

128
Q

Pontius Telesinus

A

Samnite leader, defeated at Colline gate in 82.

129
Q

Didius Julianus

A

Wins auction of 193 for 25,000s per Praetorian

130
Q

Babatha of Petra

A

Upper middle class woman, kept large stash of letters in Greek, Aramaic, Nabataean and Hebrew; died in cave during Bar Kokbha War; indicates supercession of Roman law to local

131
Q

Ulpian

A

Like Papinian, exemplifies conflation of Jurist and PraeP. Murdered under SA, and SA does nothing

132
Q

Percentage XP by IV

A

5-10%, e.g. D’s mom and wife

133
Q

Council of Ephesus

A

3rd. Outlaws Nestor of Constantinople, who argued that Mary bore Christ as human. Canonizes the term theotokos.

134
Q

Ends local service

A

Vespasian

135
Q

Progression of Caesar’s dict

A

few days after spain; year after Pharsalus; yearly after Thapsus (46); perpetual in 44

136
Q

What does Clodius propose?

A

free grain, collegia reinstated, veto by omen curtailed, exile of Cicero

137
Q

Contio

A

Debate

138
Q

Limitations on ambitus (2.i-ii)

A

Cursus honorum: minimum age for P and C; former prerequisite for latter; minimum service prior to Q; 10 year interregnum–>ban on iteration

139
Q

Familia longinorum

A

Demonstrate family Splits: Quintus vetos attempts to divest Caesar, flees to Caesar in 50; Cousin Gaius oppoes from start, commands part of Pompey’s fleet; later stars in Shakespeare; his brother Lucius supports Caesar throughout

140
Q

Valentinian II

A

Son of VI; Proclaimed after Adrianople; suicides after failed dismissal of Abrogast.

141
Q

Dacia Felix

A

Aurelian

142
Q

Quaetio (of Republican mag)

A

tried before assemblies

143
Q

Quaestiones perpetuae (! Foundation)

A

begin 2.iii; comprise only senators; tried only senators–esp for corruption in provinces. G Grachus transfers to equestrians

144
Q

L V Flaccus

A

Colleague of Cinna after Marius’ death. Killed by Fimbria during mutiny.

145
Q

Sertorius

A

Served under Q Caepio at Ausculum; proconsul popular

146
Q

Vindex

A

Gallic Senator, declares for Galba

147
Q

delatio nominis

A

brought by non-infamis citizen, rather than public prosecutor. However, praetor/other magistrate may refuse to hear. Accordingly, connections sine qua non.

148
Q

Abrogast

A

Frankish regent for VII; appointed by Theodosius; appoints Eugenius, a court official

149
Q

Honorius

A

Appointed co-Augustus with Gratian, Theodosius, by latter;

150
Q

Senate under Caesar

A

900

151
Q

Judaea province

A

44 (Death of Agrippa)

152
Q

Thrace province

A

46

153
Q

Bocchus

A

King of Mauretania; persuaded by Sulla to betray Jugurtha; receives 1/2 of Numidia

154
Q

Who acclaimed, supported SS?

A

Upper Pannonia (1), followed by Danube and Rhine (16)

155
Q

Council of Constantinople

A

5th Attempts to reconcile Monophysites and Chalcedonians through affirmation of (mutually acceptable) Cyril. However, Pope Vigilius refuses to attend. Sparks schism between Pope+Africa that hinders reconquest

156
Q

comitia Curiata

A

Romulan tribes: election of mags, sanctioning of laws, war and peace; later, purely ceremonial and wills, adoptions, etc. dealing with gens

157
Q

Publicani (Punic war)

A

supply Spain, receive payment when available, insurance, and exemption from mil duty

158
Q

Gaius Rabirius

A

Participates in killing of Saturninus (99). Defended by Cicero (63), in prosecution designed to protest SCU.

159
Q

Council of Carnutum

A

(Pannonia): Galerius urges Diocletian to return. Fails. M and M cast out,

160
Q

Castra Praetoria

A

Constructed c. 20; houses 9000

161
Q

quaestio (of private citizen)

A

Relevant mag appoints assessores and, with their assistance, investigates, punishes, etc.

162
Q

G F Fimbria

A

Murders Flaccus, corners Mithridates, crushed by Sulla

163
Q

triumvir reipublicae constituendus

A

Auto-legislation, jurisdiction without appeal, nomination of magistracies. In actual practice, however, all three consulted Senate

164
Q

summa honoraria

A

Fee c. 20,000s for magistracy.

165
Q

Arcadius

A

Son of Theodosius;

166
Q

Senate under Sulla

A

600

167
Q

Destruction of the Temple

A

Titus in 70

168
Q

Tributa (early Republic)

A

particularly onerous for rich, allowed year-round warfare; ended by 2.iii

169
Q

Proximate causes of First Triumvirate

A

Cato blocks Pompey’s efforts at redistribution, Crassus’ to forgive debt to societas for Asia, Caesar’s attempt to stand from outside Pomerium.

170
Q

Proximate causes of Tetrarchy

A

M fights Carausias, D fights in Armenia, vs. Saracens; both recalled to Germany–>need

171
Q

Antonine Plague

A

LV in East to

172
Q

L. A. Paulus

A

Pydna, father of Scip Aem

173
Q

Jugurtha

A

served under Aemilianus at Numantia; leverages network to moderate Roman response to murder of Adherbal; successful enough even to visit Rome; paraded in Marius’ triumph and executed

174
Q

Glaucia

A

Crony of Saturninus. Praetor of 100, rejected for consulship of 99 by Marius. Surrenders to Marius after Scu. Battered to death in curia.

175
Q

Obligations of republican provinces

A

Tribute but no troops

176
Q

M Aemilius Lepidus

A

Elected consul for 78 with support of Pompey, objections of Sulla. Advocates repeal of Sullan legislation. Leverages unrest among landowners in Etruria, Gaul into rebellion. Defeated by Catulus and Lepidus, flees to exile.

177
Q

Edictum Perpetuum

A

From Late Republic, mags published to clarify practice for duration of his office. Hadrian universalized, insulated from changes except by emperor, senate. However, unanimous jurors counted as though law

178
Q

Clodius Albinus

A

Acclaimed by Britain (3)

179
Q

Julia Domna

A

Revered as mater castrorum, senatus, patriaeque, From Emesa, spoke Syriac and Greek first

180
Q

Macrinus

A

PraeP under, murders Caracalla 217; first emperor from outside senate

181
Q

Diocletes

A

Greek name of Freedman Illyrian leader of protectores. Abandoned upon accession emperor

182
Q

Gundobad

A

One of many powers behind throne between VIII and Romulus Augustus

183
Q

Council oc Chalcedon

A

4th. Reiterates duality of Christ. Outlaws Monophysitism

184
Q

Council of Nicaea

A

Rejects Arrian heresy–>father and son are homoousios.

185
Q

Heresy

A

Prior to Nicaea, heiresis refers to choice between doctrines. Thereafter, rejection of orthodoxy.

186
Q

When do plebeian names disappear from list

A

by 5.iii-iv

187
Q

Lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus

A

18 (~de adulteriis) senators banned from freedwomen; freeborn from adulterers; privileges to parents (women with three excused from guardianshipwomen with three excused from guardianship); disabilities on unmarried (cannot inherit if between 25 and 60)

188
Q

Concilium plebis

A

From Lex Hortensia (287), summoned only by tribunes and make binding decisions on matters put to them by tribunes

189
Q

Comitia tributa

A

Archaic tribes vote simultaneously

190
Q

Contio

A

Forum for discussion, free speech in an authorized setting. Necessary precursor to legal procedings in comitia

Roman History 2 (3 decks)

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