Untitled spreadsheet - Sheet1 (1) Flashcards
102b
Marius defeats Cimbri and Teutoni at Aquae Sextae
106a (2)
Defeat of Decebalus, incorporation of Dacia shifts wealth, power East; incorporation of Arabia Petraia
474-491
Reign of Zeno
235-8
Maximinus
186b
Albinus’ suppresion of Bacchic Cult
48a (2)
Speech on Gallic Senators; Messalina’s mock marriage-Claudius divorces, marries Agrippina Minor
429-53
Rule of Aetius at Ravenna
296-8
Galerius loses, marches, sacks Ctesiphon
101b
Marius defeats Cimbri and Teutoni at Vercellae
116a (3)
Trajan sacks Ctesiphon, Susa; incorporates Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria; beginning of Second Jewish revolt
527-565
Reign of Justinian (but in control under Justin)
340a
Battle of Aquileia; death of Constantine II; Constans rules West
312b
Appius Claudius Caecus builds Aqua Appia, Via Appia
91-87
Social War
132a
Ban on circumcision sparks Bar Kokhba War
533a
Belisarius takes Africa, performs proskynesis during triumph
357a
Julian defeats Alamanni at Argentorate (cf. MA)
184b
Death of Plautus
59a
Execution of Agrippina
451a
Aetius forges aliiance of Visigoths (V Theodoric), Franks, etc. and defeats Atilla at Catalaunian Plains
286-96
Carausius
225b
Battle of Telamon redeems Faesulae
149-146
Third Punic War
39a
Conspiracy of Gaetulicus
286a
Revolt of Carausias
425a
Theodosius II imposes VIII
84b
Peace of Dardanus: Mith surrenders territory, fleet
260-74
Postumus
444b
Tribuni militum consulari potestate (consular power but not trappings) in collegia of 3 or 6 (drawn from tribes); censores
197b
Cynoscephalae
215b (legislation)
Lex Oppia
23b
Death of Nephew Marcellus
66a
Jewish Revolt
379-95
Reign of Theodosius
438a
Theodosian Code: summarizes from Constantine; basis for Justinian
450b
Decemviri supercede consuls; 12 tables limit consular discretion; publicize specific, procedural laws; arbitrate between pateresfamiliae; debtors sold across tiber or made Nexus
111a
Pliny corrector of B-P
220-200b
Denarius system
133b
Surrender of Numantia
168b
Battle of Pydna
146b
Destructions of Corinth, Carthage
47b
Caesar defeats Pharnaces of Pontus at Zela; Pompeians at Thapsus; Cato suicides
36b
Agrippa defeats Sextus Pompey at Naulochus (Sicily; revenge for Cumae, Messana); Octavian wins troops of both Sextus Pompey and Lepidus.
23b
Second Settlement: resigns consulship; gains imperium proconsularis maius; tribunicia potestas (both minor tweaks of republican offices).
31a
Execution of Sejanus; rise of Macro
298a
After defeat and march, Galerius sacks Ctesiphon, defeats Narses; simultaneously, D defeats userper in Egypt
337-361
Reign of Constantius II
364-378
Reign of Valens
423a
Death of Honorius
86b
Sulla wins at Orchomenus and Thermopylae
273b
Founding of Cosa
149b
Calpurnian law establishes quaestio for overseas transgressions
207b
Marcus Livius and G C Nero defeat brother Hasdrubal at Metaurus River (N Italy); forced march, head story
189b
Battle of Magnesia
23a
Death of Tiberius’ son Drusus
394a
Battle of Lake Frigidus: on day 1, Abrogast kills Gallic mercenaries; on day 2, divine wind turns tide.
753b
Varro’s foundation date
136-132
First Slave War
65a
Pisonian conspiracy, death of Seneca, Lucan, Piso
476a
Odoacer deposes Romulus Augustus; letter to Zeno
14-31
Sejanus PraeP
c. 215b
Tarraco founded
89b
Capture of Ausculum
42c
Philippi 1: split decision, Cassius killed; Philippi 2: Brutus defeaetd, suicides
166a
Gaius Avidius Cassius sacks Seleucia, Ctesiphon, MA and LV celebrate joint triumph
311a (2)
Constantine issues solidus, Galerius issues Edict of Toleration
541a
End of the Roman senate, consulship
391b
Battle of Aquilonia leads to defeated Samnites, Etruscans as allies
33a
Financial crisis: T mandates 2/3 of wealth in Italian land; provides 1,000,000s interest free
82b
Sulla and Crassus defeat Samnites at Colline Gate; Young Marius killed after long surrender at Praeneste.
170a
Marcomanni, Quadi reach Aquileia; MA accepts 11,000 dediticii (novel?)
552a
Narses defeats Ostrogoths at Taginae, Mons Lactarius; Franks at Casilinum
392a
VII suicide
326-304
Second Samnite War
280-220/00
Irregular coinage in Campania
105b
Victory of Marius and Sulla over Jugurtha; 5th consular defeat to Cimbri and Teutoni at Arausio (due to confusion between novus consul and ex-consul); Marius elected in absentia
81b
Pompey eliminates resistance in Sicily, Africa; obtains cognomen, Sulla’s stepdaughter; triumphs despite illegal age of 25; Sulla resigns dictatorship; elected consul
51b
Cicero governor in Cilicia; wins ovation.
101a
Trajan abandons consulship
175a
Avidius Cassius proclaims death of MA (honestly?), rebells
273a
Aurelian defeats Zenobia
489a
Zeno commissions Theodoric and Ostrogoths to retake Italy from Odoacer.
314a
Constantine grants XP state revenues. Rejects Donatists at both Rome and Arles.
68b
Mutiny of Lucullus’ army
348b
Treaty btwn Rome and Carthage
429a
Vandals sail to Africa
449b
1st secession of plebs
202b
Battle of Zama
205b (3)
Consulship of Scipio; Introduction of Magna Mater; Peace of Phoenice
112-105
Jugurthine War
80-73
Revolt of Sertorius
39b
Meeting at Misenum: Sextus Pompey retains Scicily, Sardinia, Corsica; obtains Peloponnese, appointed augur; promised consulship
37b
Meeting at Tarentum: Octavian and Antony trade ships for future legions, convince Lepidus to send fleet as well.
89a
Revolt of Saturninus (Upper G) suppressed by Trajan; Nerva rewarded
212a
Constitutio Antoninianus raises inheritance tax from all
324a
Constantine defeats Licinius at Adrianople, Byzantium, and Chrysopolis.
351a
Julian apostasizes, in secret
471a
Leo enlists Isaurians under Zeno, disposes of Aspar. Isaurians eliminate Aspar’s barbarian allies
325a
Council of Nicaea
261b
Romans sack agrigentum
287b
Lex Hortensia: citizen assembly under tribune bind whole community
2a
Death of Lucius
301a
Price Edict
264-41b
First Punic War
63b
Pompey annexes Syria, captures Jerusalem.
251a
Cniva and Goths kill Trajan Decius. First E to die in battle
590a
Gregory the Great institutionalizes the Papacy
325b
Alliance with Neapolis vs. Samnites
341-338
Latin War
298-90
Third Samnite War
280-75
Epirote War
227b
First Praetors to Sicilly, Sardinia/Corsica
122b
Second tribunate of G Gracchus (unprecedented)
73-2
Spartacus, Crixus + 70,000 revolt. Latter plunders south, killed. Former marches North, wins, then wanders south. Defeated by Crassus.
52b
Alesia
88a
Recognition of Decebalus as ‘friend’
215a
Introduction of antoninianus/radiate: nominally 2d but only 1/2 the quantity of silver
272a
Aurelian defeats Alamanni at Pavia, builds Aurelian walls, moves Dacia South of Danube
468a
Anthemius and Leo attack Vandals; repulsed by fireships before landing
341a
Constantius II bans sacrifice
52b
SCU regarding Clodius
4a
Gaius dies, Agrippa Postumus and Tiberius adopted
20b
Recovery of Standards
390b
Battle of Allia (unless 387)
173b
Postumus Albinus demands accomodation at Praeneste
60a
Revolt of Boudica
455a
Assassination of VIII voids treaty with Vandals; Gaiseric takes Rome but does not sack (Leo I); Huneric marries Eudocia (daugher)
285a
Margus River: Carinus defeats D
123b
Tribunate of G Gracchus (having returned early from quaestorship)
70b
Consulship of Pompey and Crassus; ante-quem for repeal of all Sullan legislation. Neither plays a role in division of jury between 2/3 equites, 1/3 senators
83a
Battle of Mons Graupius
528-34
Justinian, Tribonianus, committees in Beirut, Constantinople gathered, selected, formed Corpus Iuris Civilis
441a
Abortive expedition against Vandals
374a
Arrian Bishop of Milan dies. Governor Ambrose acclaimed. Refuses. Forced.
6b-2a
Tiberius to Rhodes
195b
Cato consul in Spain
387b
Gauls
367b
Licinian Sextian reforms: consuls every year; no tribunes with consular power; plebs allowed to consulship; 500 iugera distribution; one censor to be a pleb
67b
tribune Gabinius proposes extraordinary command for Pompey: 3 years, proconsul, whole Med+50 miles around; 20 propraetors as legati. Optimates resist. Cicero and Caesar speak in support. Pompey remains above fray.
73a
Capture of Masada
249a
Philip initiates first state persecution: mandated sacrifice–>mobs, thousands dead, lapsi receive libelli
457-74
Reign of Leo
381a
Council of Constantinople rejects Arrianism again
226a
Sassanids
509b
1st treaty with Carthage: Romans get full rights in Sicily; trade restricted elsewhere. Carthage not to attack Roman subjects, build forts in Latium
280b
Battle of Heraklea
188b
Treaty of Apamea
86b
Sulla defeats Mithridates at Chaeronea
19a
Death of Drusus’ son Germanicus
305a
D ends Great Persecution in West. However, Maximian persists in East
389a
Theodosius appoints Abrogast regent (innovation) for VII
438a
Jews legally banned from office
474b
Hiero defeats Etruscans at Cumae
279b
Fourth Treaty: mutual aid against Pyrrhus–esp. naval from Carthage, but troops not forced to disembarck
241b
Egadi Islands; End of First Punic War; Carthage pays indemnity, withdraws from Sicily
56b
Meeting at Luca.Many senators attend, commit to following: P and Cr postpone election, stand for consul; Caesar’s soldiers return to Rome after campaign, vote; P and Cr arrange commands, extend Ca’s; Clodius and Cicero give unequivocal support.
262a
Odenaethus crushes uprisings, proclaimed corrector totius Orientis
289b
Aes Grave
326b
Lex Poetelia: nexum ceases
133b (2)
Aemilianus sacks Numantia; Tribunate of T Gracchus
89b
Nicomedes of Bythinia invades Pontus. Mithridates defeats Nicomedes, three Roman armies, massacres Romans, Italians, Freedmen.
69a (4)
Vitellius defeats Otho at Cremona, Bedriacum; Syrians under Mucianus, Egyptians under Alexander; Pannonians under Primus declare for Vespasian; Primus defeats Vitellius at Second Cremona; Germans kill Sabinus
257a
Valerian initiates second state persecution: targets clergy, upper classes
450-457
Reign of Marcian
391a
Theodosius bans sacrifice. Destruction of the Serapeum.
60-67
Boudicca
348b
2nd treaty: revisions on first
219b
Foundation of Cremona, Placenta
171-168
Third Macedonian War
45b
Caesar defeats Pompeians at Munda
26a
Tiberius withdraws to Capri
299a
Peace of Nisbis: Rome retains Nisbis, land up to Tigris. Tigranes regains Armenia; Rome controls borders via forward fortifications.
August 24-7, 410
Alaric sacks Rome
295b
Decius Mus wins at Sentium
75b
Nicomedes wills Bithynia; Lucullus starts East
396b
Veii
321b
Caudine Forks; Samnites force consuls sub iuga
249b
Carthage defeats Roman fleet at Drepana; Temporary end to Roman sea trials
216b
L.A. Paulus defeated at Cannae
192-89
Syrian War
139b
Ante quem secret ballots for votes and trial verdicts
87b
Athens invites Mithridates’ puppet Aristion. Sulla sacks Athens. Blood runs through the streets.
53b
Battle of Carrhae
43b
Meeting at Bononia: Antony, Octavian and Lepidus reconcile–>triumviri reipublicae constituendae for 5 years; death of Cicero
14a
Accession of Tiberius
67a (2)
Nero commands Corbulo, commanders of both Germanies to suicide; Revolt of Vindex
303a
Great Persecution targets Manichaeans as 5th column for Persia, expels non-sacrificers from army; also XP meeting places, deprives honestiores of legal privileges, requires sacrifice as loyalty test.
267a
Heruli sack Athens, Delphi
308a
Council at Carnutum: Licinius named Augustus in West.
383a
Magnus Maximus revolts, kills Gratian near Paris.
425a
Theodosius II founds pandidakterion
415a
Pagans legally banned from office
345b
Lucius Genucius mandates 1 consul; no simultaneous offices, 10 year interregnum
410b
Lucanians take Paestum
100a
Panegyricus
306b
Third treaty: harder limits
337b
Q Publius Pho first Plebeian Praetor
107b
Marius defies Q Metellus, stands for consuship as reform candidate. Equites secure election. Assembly mandates command in Africa.
118a (3)
Adoption, accession of Hadrian; numerous revolts; H withdraws from Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria
532a
Nike revolt
250a
Mutiny kills Constans; army aclaims Magnentius
91b
Tribunate, assasination of Marcus Drusus. Quintus Poppaedius Silo initiates Social War
137a
Suppression of Bar Kokhba prompts renaming of Syria Palestina, exile
540a
Kosrhau sacks Antioch
251a
Battle of Abritus: Cniva kills Trajan Decius=first in combat
200-196
Second Macedonian War
195b
Repeal of Lex Oppia
17b
Saecular Games
64a
Great Fire
376-8
Valens admits well-known Goths as dediticii; others follow; revolt crushes Valens at Adrianople
408-450
Reign of Theodosius II (born 401)
443b
Censors take over census from consuls
112a
Forum of Trajan
279b
Battle of Ausculum
275b
Beneventum
260b
After erging story, Dullius earns first naval triumph at Mylae
218b
Month of Trebia
211b
Death of Scipiones; Assignment of Scipio as privatus cum imperio to Spain, by vote of Assembly
218-201
Second Punic War
215-205
First Macedonian War
80b
Sulla retires to Puteoli
75b
Nicomedes wills Bithynia to Rome.
66b
After defeat at Zela, Tribune Manilius proposes extraordinary command for Pompey vs. Mithridates. Little opposition.
64b
Consulship of Cicero. Caesar elected PM, Catilinarian Conspiracy.
40b
Meeting at Brundisium. Lepidus relegated to Africa.
Sept 31b
Actium
27b
First Settlement: remains consul; takes provinces in danger of invasion or revolt/with legions (Spain, Gaul, Cilicia, Cyprus, Syria, Egypt); governs via legati; remaining governors selected as per usual; assumes cognomen Augustus.
199a
SS creates province of Osrhoene
208a
Ardashir proclaimed ruler of Persis, founds Sassanian dynasty
240a
Shapur I succeeds Ardashir
260a
Shapur sacks Antioch, captures Valerian
307a
Severus marches on Maxentius at Rome. Maximian’s old troops defect.
313a (2)
Licinius and Conastantine issue Edict of Milan (decreta); Licinius defeats MD at Adrianople, takes East
361-364
Rign of Julian
364-375
Reign of Valentinian
321a
Sabbath law refers only to dies solis. Thus polyvalent.
451a
Fourth Council (Chalcedon) rejects Monophysitism
529a
Justinian closes the Academy
431a
Third Council at Ephesus
340b
Samnites and Romans defeat Latins at Sinuessa
256b
Regulus takes Tunis; Xanthipus defeats
300b
Lex Ogulnia opens priesthoods to plebeians
458b
Cincinnatus (Volsci) vs. Coriolanus (Aequi) at Mons Algidus
9a
Teutoberg Forest (3); Agrippa Postumus exiled; Lex Papia Poppaea
226b
Carthage will not pass North of Ebro
360b
Hernici revolt; Latin cities employ Gallic mercs vs Rome.
300b
V Maximus passes law confirming appeal to people against capital sentence.