Unti 7: Death Penalty Flashcards
Capital punishment
The use of death penalty to punish wrongdoers for certain crimes
-currently is used almost exclusively for murder
Arguments for
- death penalty closure for the families of the Victims
- and eye for an eye
- presence of death prevents future crimes
Arguments against
- there is a chance of executing someone who is innocent
- death penalty is applied unfairly and disproportionaly affects certain groups of people
- too costly
History
-moratorium on the death penalty between 1972 and 1976
- furman v Georgia
- Gregg v Georgia
New provisions:
- bifurcated process
- specific guidelines articulated (mitigating and aggravating circumstances)
- automatic appeal
Methods of execution
-hanging, firing squad, gas chamber, lethal injection
-Oklahoma first to abopt lethal injection
-it’s the primary method of execution in all states with death penalty
-
Shortage of lethal injection drugs
- cutting off supplies of lethal s because of opposition to death penalty
- states with death penalty are struggling to find these drugs needed to do penalty
Death penalty IL
Has executed 12 individuals since 1976
- last execution 1999
- march 9,2011 governor quinn signed bill abolished death penalty
Capital punishment debate continues
- is the death penalty deterrent?
- is the death penalty applied in a discriminatory manner?
- executions by year, death penalty and race
Most likely to be given death penalty
White victim, African American perpetrator
Least likely given death penalty
African American victim, white perpetrator