UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE Flashcards
1978- __________
1990 - __________
1990-2015- _________-
2008 - __________
1978 WHO conference Alma Mata “Primary Health Care
1990 “Towards Unity for Health”
1990-2015 - Millenium Developmental Goals “People Centered Care”
2008 “Healthy Communities” policies for primary health care
WHO declares 1948 health as a “________”
fundamental human right
2009 - ___________
Family Physicians as a member of the primary health team
2009 WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY RESOLUTIONS
2010: Margaret Chan committed to Universal Health coverage launched ____________
WHO’s health systems financing Path to Universal Coverage
Universal Health Care
A major goal for health reform in many countries and a priority objective of WHO
“Sustainable Developmental Goals in _______”
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS IN 2015
Universal Health Care
means that all people and communities can use the
PPCRP health services they need
promotive
preventive
palliative
curative
rehabilitative
THREE PILLARS OF UHS
J-S-H
joint vision for healthy lives
service delivery
health financing and governance
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE KEY FACTS
date: ______________
1. At least half of the world’s population still does not have full coverage of essential health services
2. About 100 M people are still pushed to extreme poverty because they have to pay for health care
3. Over 930 M spend at least 10% of their household budgets to pay for health care
January 24, 2019
Can universal health care be measured?
_________
YES
- proportion of population that can access essential quality health services
- proportion of the population that spends a large amount of household income on health
4 CATEGORIES AS INDICATORS OF THE LVL AND EQUITY OF COVERAGE IN COUNTRIES
R,I,N,S
reproductive, maternal and newborn and child health
infectious disease
non communicable disease
service capacity and access
Universal health coverage day DECEMBER 12
“2020 ________________”
HEALTH FOR ALL - PROTECT EVERYONE
TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS
Government provides free health care paid for with revenue from income taxies
service providers are government employees
also known as BEVERIDGE MODEL
UK, SPAIN, NEW ZEALAND, CUBA, CANADA
US - offers ________- model to veterans
Single payer model
TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS
requires everyone to buy insurance, usually through their employers
gov controls health insurance prices
taxes goes into the government run health insurance fund that covers everyone
GERMANY, FRANCE, BELGIUM, NETHERLANDS, SWITZERLAND JANA
Mandatory insurance
TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS
Uses public insurance to pay for private practice care
every citizen pays into the natural insurance plan
lower admin costs
TAIWAN, SOUTH KOREA
CANADA
US MEDICARE, MEDICAID, TRICARE SYSTEMS
national health insurance
CANADA
___________ April 2020 AIMS to eliminated patient charges for medically necessary diagnostic stiudies such as MRI and CT scans
Diagnostic Services Policy
CANADA
5 PRINCIPLES OF CANADIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
PCUPA
public admin on a non profit basis
comprehensiveness
universality
portability
accessibility
DENMARK
provides ___ health care to 100% of the population through tax revenue funds `
FREE
SWEDEN
________
Health care paid from taxation and partly by private companies
universal public health system
GERMANY
German Health Care System:
C
S
L
__________ introduced a fixed budget for payments by the sickness funds to the physicians
Central Gov
State Gov
Local Gov
cost containment act of 1977
UNITED KINGDOM
UHC SINCE ________
1948
AUSTRAILIA
UHC since ______
_______: EVERYONE receives coverage, covers primary care visits
________:Oct 2008, aims to close the gap for the indigenous children with regards to their wellness
1984
MEDICARE SYSTEM
INDIGENOUS EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT
UNITED STATES
2 TYPES: OF PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE BOTH OF WHICH BEGAN IN 1966 ARE MEDICARE AND MEDICAID
TYPE __: compulsory, provides health insurance coverage for inpatient hospital care, very limited nursing home services, some home health services
TYPE ___: voluntary, supplemental plan, provides benefits for physician services, outpatient hospital services, outpatient laboratory and radiology services
TYPE A
TYPE B
REPUBLIC ACT NO 11223
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE ACT
signed on __________-
feb 20, 2019
WARD TYPE
8-10-bedded room
Fan-ventilated
Shared bathroom/toilet
65-80% Subsidy
WARD CLASS C
WARD TYPE
5 or 6-bedded room
Fan-ventilated
Shared bathroom/toilet
50-65% Subsidy
WARD CLASS B2
WARD TYPE
4-bedded room
Air-conditioned
Attached bathroom and toilet
television
telephone
choice of meals
20% SUBSIDY
WARD TYPE B1
WARD TYPE
Single room
Air-conditioned
Attached bathroom and toilet
television
telephone
choice of meals
sofa bed
0% SUBSIDY
WARD CLASS A
*___________ is
✓ linked to a network of specialists, clinics,
pharmacies, general and specialty
hospitals
✓ can be working in public or private sector
✓ paid by PhilHealth to take care of the
family throughout the year
primary health care provider
