UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE Flashcards
1978- __________
1990 - __________
1990-2015- _________-
2008 - __________
1978 WHO conference Alma Mata “Primary Health Care
1990 “Towards Unity for Health”
1990-2015 - Millenium Developmental Goals “People Centered Care”
2008 “Healthy Communities” policies for primary health care
WHO declares 1948 health as a “________”
fundamental human right
2009 - ___________
Family Physicians as a member of the primary health team
2009 WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY RESOLUTIONS
2010: Margaret Chan committed to Universal Health coverage launched ____________
WHO’s health systems financing Path to Universal Coverage
Universal Health Care
A major goal for health reform in many countries and a priority objective of WHO
“Sustainable Developmental Goals in _______”
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS IN 2015
Universal Health Care
means that all people and communities can use the
PPCRP health services they need
promotive
preventive
palliative
curative
rehabilitative
THREE PILLARS OF UHS
J-S-H
joint vision for healthy lives
service delivery
health financing and governance
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE KEY FACTS
date: ______________
1. At least half of the world’s population still does not have full coverage of essential health services
2. About 100 M people are still pushed to extreme poverty because they have to pay for health care
3. Over 930 M spend at least 10% of their household budgets to pay for health care
January 24, 2019
Can universal health care be measured?
_________
YES
- proportion of population that can access essential quality health services
- proportion of the population that spends a large amount of household income on health
4 CATEGORIES AS INDICATORS OF THE LVL AND EQUITY OF COVERAGE IN COUNTRIES
R,I,N,S
reproductive, maternal and newborn and child health
infectious disease
non communicable disease
service capacity and access
Universal health coverage day DECEMBER 12
“2020 ________________”
HEALTH FOR ALL - PROTECT EVERYONE
TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS
Government provides free health care paid for with revenue from income taxies
service providers are government employees
also known as BEVERIDGE MODEL
UK, SPAIN, NEW ZEALAND, CUBA, CANADA
US - offers ________- model to veterans
Single payer model
TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS
requires everyone to buy insurance, usually through their employers
gov controls health insurance prices
taxes goes into the government run health insurance fund that covers everyone
GERMANY, FRANCE, BELGIUM, NETHERLANDS, SWITZERLAND JANA
Mandatory insurance
TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS
Uses public insurance to pay for private practice care
every citizen pays into the natural insurance plan
lower admin costs
TAIWAN, SOUTH KOREA
CANADA
US MEDICARE, MEDICAID, TRICARE SYSTEMS
national health insurance
CANADA
___________ April 2020 AIMS to eliminated patient charges for medically necessary diagnostic stiudies such as MRI and CT scans
Diagnostic Services Policy