UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE Flashcards

1
Q

1978- __________
1990 - __________
1990-2015- _________-
2008 - __________

A

1978 WHO conference Alma Mata “Primary Health Care
1990 “Towards Unity for Health”
1990-2015 - Millenium Developmental Goals “People Centered Care”
2008 “Healthy Communities” policies for primary health care

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2
Q

WHO declares 1948 health as a “________”

A

fundamental human right

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3
Q

2009 - ___________
Family Physicians as a member of the primary health team

A

2009 WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY RESOLUTIONS

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4
Q

2010: Margaret Chan committed to Universal Health coverage launched ____________

A

WHO’s health systems financing Path to Universal Coverage

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5
Q

Universal Health Care

A major goal for health reform in many countries and a priority objective of WHO

“Sustainable Developmental Goals in _______”

A

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS IN 2015

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6
Q

Universal Health Care
means that all people and communities can use the

PPCRP health services they need

A

promotive
preventive
palliative
curative
rehabilitative

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7
Q

THREE PILLARS OF UHS
J-S-H

A

joint vision for healthy lives
service delivery
health financing and governance

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8
Q

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE KEY FACTS
date: ______________
1. At least half of the world’s population still does not have full coverage of essential health services
2. About 100 M people are still pushed to extreme poverty because they have to pay for health care
3. Over 930 M spend at least 10% of their household budgets to pay for health care

A

January 24, 2019

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9
Q

Can universal health care be measured?
_________

A

YES

  1. proportion of population that can access essential quality health services
  2. proportion of the population that spends a large amount of household income on health
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10
Q

4 CATEGORIES AS INDICATORS OF THE LVL AND EQUITY OF COVERAGE IN COUNTRIES

R,I,N,S

A

reproductive, maternal and newborn and child health
infectious disease
non communicable disease
service capacity and access

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11
Q

Universal health coverage day DECEMBER 12
“2020 ________________”

A

HEALTH FOR ALL - PROTECT EVERYONE

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12
Q

TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS

Government provides free health care paid for with revenue from income taxies

service providers are government employees

also known as BEVERIDGE MODEL

UK, SPAIN, NEW ZEALAND, CUBA, CANADA
US - offers ________- model to veterans

A

Single payer model

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13
Q

TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS

requires everyone to buy insurance, usually through their employers

gov controls health insurance prices

taxes goes into the government run health insurance fund that covers everyone

GERMANY, FRANCE, BELGIUM, NETHERLANDS, SWITZERLAND JANA

A

Mandatory insurance

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14
Q

TYPE OF PLANS UHC MODELS

Uses public insurance to pay for private practice care
every citizen pays into the natural insurance plan
lower admin costs

TAIWAN, SOUTH KOREA
CANADA
US MEDICARE, MEDICAID, TRICARE SYSTEMS

A

national health insurance

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15
Q

CANADA

___________ April 2020 AIMS to eliminated patient charges for medically necessary diagnostic stiudies such as MRI and CT scans

A

Diagnostic Services Policy

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16
Q

CANADA
5 PRINCIPLES OF CANADIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

PCUPA

A

public admin on a non profit basis
comprehensiveness
universality
portability
accessibility

17
Q

DENMARK

provides ___ health care to 100% of the population through tax revenue funds `

A

FREE

18
Q

SWEDEN
________
Health care paid from taxation and partly by private companies

A

universal public health system

19
Q

GERMANY

German Health Care System:
C
S
L

__________ introduced a fixed budget for payments by the sickness funds to the physicians

A

Central Gov
State Gov
Local Gov

cost containment act of 1977

20
Q

UNITED KINGDOM

UHC SINCE ________

A

1948

21
Q

AUSTRAILIA

UHC since ______

_______: EVERYONE receives coverage, covers primary care visits
________:Oct 2008, aims to close the gap for the indigenous children with regards to their wellness

A

1984
MEDICARE SYSTEM
INDIGENOUS EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT

22
Q

UNITED STATES
2 TYPES: OF PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE BOTH OF WHICH BEGAN IN 1966 ARE MEDICARE AND MEDICAID

TYPE __: compulsory, provides health insurance coverage for inpatient hospital care, very limited nursing home services, some home health services

TYPE ___: voluntary, supplemental plan, provides benefits for physician services, outpatient hospital services, outpatient laboratory and radiology services

A

TYPE A
TYPE B

23
Q

REPUBLIC ACT NO 11223
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE ACT
signed on __________-

A

feb 20, 2019

24
Q

WARD TYPE

8-10-bedded room
Fan-ventilated
Shared bathroom/toilet

65-80% Subsidy

A

WARD CLASS C

25
Q

WARD TYPE

5 or 6-bedded room
Fan-ventilated
Shared bathroom/toilet

50-65% Subsidy

A

WARD CLASS B2

26
Q

WARD TYPE

4-bedded room
Air-conditioned
Attached bathroom and toilet
television
telephone
choice of meals

20% SUBSIDY

A

WARD TYPE B1

27
Q

WARD TYPE

Single room
Air-conditioned
Attached bathroom and toilet
television
telephone
choice of meals
sofa bed

0% SUBSIDY

A

WARD CLASS A

28
Q

*___________ is

✓ linked to a network of specialists, clinics,
pharmacies, general and specialty
hospitals
✓ can be working in public or private sector
✓ paid by PhilHealth to take care of the
family throughout the year

A

primary health care provider