Universal Design Flashcards
who is universal design made for?
of needs of diverse population Men & women Children & elders Small & large people People with temporary or long-term
what is accessible design?
Design that meets ADS requirements
Ramps next to stairs
Lowered sinks
what is adaptable design?
Modifications made to standard design for individual
Volume control on phone
Large handle utensils
what is transgenerational design?
Life span design
Considers changes as people age
what is NOT universal design?
design that excludes some users
why is Universal design is the most inclusive & least stigmatizing ?
it considers all types of human variation
what is the goal of human adaptation?
to increase peoples capabilities and participation
what are the 3 methods of human adaptation?
change the person
provide the tools the ind can use
change the environment
how do you change the person?
Surgery, therapy, behavioral changes
how do you provide the tools the ind can use?
Any device that makes task easier to do-able
Cane, voice activated computer, hearing aid etc.
Ergonomic tool handle design
how do you change the environment?
Makes environment easier to use
Lowering kitchen sink, open knee space
Tactile lettering
Open closed captioning on TV
what is equitable use?
Design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities
i.e. Building Entrance
Extra space in handicap parking
what is an example of when design accommodates a range of preferences & abilities?
ATM machine
what is simple and intuitive use?
Use of design easy to understand, regardless of experience, knowledge, language skills, or concentration levels.
I.e. furniture instructions
what is Perceptible Information?
design communicates necessary info effectively to user regardless of ambient condition or sensory abilities.
i.e. info given by word, in pictures or audibly
Computer software
what is tolerance for errors?
Design minimizes hazards and adverse consequences of accidental or unintentional actions.
I.e. Visitors to public buildings should be able to navigate without danger
what is low physical effort?
The design can be used efficiently and comfortably with minimum of fatigue.
i.e. Medication bottle caps!
what is size and space for approach and use?
Appropriate size and space provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of body size, posture or mobility.
Clear line of site, user can be sitting or standing, accommodates hand & grip size
i.e. wall mounted components
How can rehab professional help clients?
Research what solutions already exist
Recommend products that are universally usable as possible
Rehab engineers should design custom devises only when necessary
