Universal Design Flashcards

1
Q

who is universal design made for?

A
of needs of diverse population
Men & women
Children & elders
Small & large people
People with temporary or long-term
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2
Q

what is accessible design?

A

Design that meets ADS requirements
Ramps next to stairs
Lowered sinks

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3
Q

what is adaptable design?

A

Modifications made to standard design for individual
Volume control on phone
Large handle utensils

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4
Q

what is transgenerational design?

A

Life span design

Considers changes as people age

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5
Q

what is NOT universal design?

A

design that excludes some users

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6
Q

why is Universal design is the most inclusive & least stigmatizing ?

A

it considers all types of human variation

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7
Q

what is the goal of human adaptation?

A

to increase peoples capabilities and participation

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8
Q

what are the 3 methods of human adaptation?

A

change the person
provide the tools the ind can use
change the environment

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9
Q

how do you change the person?

A

Surgery, therapy, behavioral changes

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10
Q

how do you provide the tools the ind can use?

A

Any device that makes task easier to do-able
Cane, voice activated computer, hearing aid etc.
Ergonomic tool handle design

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11
Q

how do you change the environment?

A

Makes environment easier to use
Lowering kitchen sink, open knee space
Tactile lettering
Open closed captioning on TV

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12
Q

what is equitable use?

A

Design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities

i.e. Building Entrance
Extra space in handicap parking

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13
Q

what is an example of when design accommodates a range of preferences & abilities?

A

ATM machine

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14
Q

what is simple and intuitive use?

A

Use of design easy to understand, regardless of experience, knowledge, language skills, or concentration levels.

I.e. furniture instructions

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15
Q

what is Perceptible Information?

A

design communicates necessary info effectively to user regardless of ambient condition or sensory abilities.

i.e. info given by word, in pictures or audibly
Computer software

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16
Q

what is tolerance for errors?

A

Design minimizes hazards and adverse consequences of accidental or unintentional actions.

I.e. Visitors to public buildings should be able to navigate without danger

17
Q

what is low physical effort?

A

The design can be used efficiently and comfortably with minimum of fatigue.

i.e. Medication bottle caps!

18
Q

what is size and space for approach and use?

A

Appropriate size and space provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of body size, posture or mobility.

Clear line of site, user can be sitting or standing, accommodates hand & grip size

i.e. wall mounted components

19
Q

How can rehab professional help clients?

A

Research what solutions already exist
Recommend products that are universally usable as possible
Rehab engineers should design custom devises only when necessary